THE TRANSITION FROM GREEK KINDERGARTEN TO PRIMARY SCHOOL: THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND THEIR COLLABORATION WITH TEACHERS FOR EARLY INTERVENTION – EXPLOITING BRONFENBRENNER'S VIEWS
Keywords:
early intervention, transition, parents, teachers, Bronfenbrenner’s ecological modelAbstract
The transition from kindergarten to primary school is a critical step in a child’s life. According to Brofenbrenner, different systems influence an individual’s development. The Microsystems (parents, school) can impact the child's development immediately and directly. Interconnections between the Microsystems (Mesosystem), such as interactions between the family and teachers, can influence children’s development and also provide them with the proper preparation for their transition from kindergarten to primary school. The purpose of this research is to evaluate parent-teacher communication and the role of parents in the transition of their children from kindergarten to primary school. In an effort to make new suggestions for enhancing this transition, the quality and frequency of this communication, such as the evaluation of their children’s abilities and skills, are thoroughly examined. Data collection was based on structured interviews of 16 parents of children undergoing this transition period and 6 kindergarten teachers. The subject of this study was Thessaloniki and the samples were taken from 5 different schools. The findings of this research reveal that the role of parents in this process can be significant. Parents are trying to prepare their children for their transition by offering them opportunities to express themselves, take initiatives and be able to take care of themselves. The majority of parents that participated in the research believe that their children are emotionally, educationally and socially prepared for their transition to primary school. Furthermore, teachers are trying to equip children with all required skills for a successful shifting despite the difficulties they may encounter. Although the findings of this study show that parent-teacher communication occurs on a regular basis, it cannot be considered a positive outcome, since their partnership has not always been effective or substantial. Both parents and teachers should deeply invest in their partnership, in order to ensure that children will earn all benefits from this collaboration.
References
Alevriadou A., Vrinioti K., Kiridis A., Sidiropoulou-Theodosiadou E., Chrisafidis K., 2008. Full-day Kindergarten Guide. The Ministry of Education, Research and Religious Affairs. Athens: Patakis, Eptalofos [in Greek]. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/10795/1474; http://repository.edulll.gr/1474
Bermudez A. B., Padron Y. N., 1987. Integrating Parental Education into Teacher Training Programs: A Workable Model for Minority Parents. Journal of Educational Equity and Leadership, 7:3, pp. 235-44.
Bronfenbrenner U. 1979. The Ecology of Human Development. Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bronfenbrenner U., 1986. Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22: 6, pp. 723-742.
Bronfenbrenner U., 1994. Ecological models of human development. In: Husen Τ., Postlethwaite Τ. Ν. (Eds), The international encyclopedia of education, 2nd ed, pp. 1643-1647. New York: Elsevier Science.
Bronfenbrenner U., Morris P. A., 2006. The bioecological model of human development. In: Lerner R. M., Handbook of Child Psychology, vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development, 6 ed, pp. 793-828. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Bronfenbrenner U., Μorris P. A., 2007. The Bioecological Model of Human Development. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0114
Catlett C., 2018. Resources to support interactional practices. In: McCullom J. A., Santos A. M., Weglarz-Ward J. M. (Eds). Interaction: Enhancing Children's access to responsive interactions, DEC Recommended Practices Monograph Series No. 5, pp. 133-142. Washington, DC: Division for Early Childhood.
Cohen M., Manion L., Morrison K., 2007. Educational research methodology. A new completed and revised publication. Athens: Metaixmio [in Greek].
Dale N., 1996. Working with Families of Children with Special Needs. Partnership and Practice. London, New York: Routledge.
Dockett S., Perry B., 2001. Starting School: Effective Transitions. Early Childhood. Research & practice, 3:2.
Mason J., 2003. Conducting qualitative research. Athens: Ellinika Grammata [in Greek].
Michael M. G., Arnold K. D., Magliocca L. A., Miller S., 1992. Influences on teachers’ attitudes of the parents’ role as collaborator. Remedial and Special Education, 13:2, pp. 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259201300205
Petrogiannis K., 2003. The study of human development: an ecological approach. A presentation of Urie Bronfenbenner’s theory based on the findings of the international research. Athens: Kastanioti [in Greek].
Kindergarten Study Programs, 2011. New School (21st century School) – New study Program. Athens: Pedagogical Institute [in Greek].
Samara E., 2016. The collaboration between special educators and parents of severely disabled children. In: Papadatos I, Polyhronopoulou St, Bastea A. (eds). Minutes of the 6th Panhellenic Conference of Science, Education and Special Education, vol. B, pp. 1152-1167. Athens: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens [in Greek]. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/edusc.1378
Samara E., Ioannidi V., 2018. Invisible difficulties in the transition from Kindergarten to Primary School. The role of counseling. An oral announcement at the 7th Panhellenic Conference of Counseling Psychology “Counseling Psychology and Socially Vulnerable Groups: Making the Invisible Visible”. University of Thessaly, Hellenic Psychological Association, Volos [in Greek].
Sidiropoulou T., Dimitriadi S., Ralli A, 2011. The transition of a young child to different educational environments. Pedagogical Speech, 1, pp. 63-83 [in Greek].
Temple J. A., Reynolds A J, Miedel W T, 2000. Can Early Intervention Prevent High School Dropout? Evidence from the Chicago Child-Parent Centers. Urban Education, 35: 1, pp. 31-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085900351003
Verma G., Mallick K., 2004. Educational research. Theoretical approaches and techniques. Athens: Typothito-G. Dardanos [in Greek].
Vincent C., 2000. Including parents? Education, citizenship and parental agency. UK: Open University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


