VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AMONG ESL LEARNERS: A LOOK AT STRATEGIES AND BARRIERS

Authors

  • Noor Hanim Rahmat Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Eliyas S. Mohandas Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v6i2.3431

Keywords:

vocabulary learning, language, learning strategies, learning barriers

Abstract

Having good vocabulary can help language learners go a long way towards mastering their target language. Language learners need to know both grammatical aspects as well as the meaning of words in order to communicate effectively. This study investigates the vocabulary learning strategies and also language learning barriers of undergraduates in a higher institution of learning. The instrument used for this study is a survey. The survey has three main sections; (a) personal details, (b) vocabulary strategies, and (c) language learning barriers. Data collected is analysed using SPSS and presented in the form of mean scores. Findings revealed that learners use vocabulary strategies such as metacognitive, guessing, dictionary, note-taking and rehearsal strategies. Findings also revealed that language barriers such as effective, environment and motivation can hinder learners’ learning of vocabulary of the target language.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biographies

  • Noor Hanim Rahmat, Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
    Noor Hanim Rahmat is an associate professor at the Academy of Language Studies in Universiti Teknologi MARA for more than 25 years. She teaches academic writing to both undergraduates and postgraduates. Her research interest includes academic writing, TESL methodology, and educational methodology.
  • Eliyas S. Mohandas, Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
    Eliyas S. Mohandas is an English and Linguistics lecturer at the Academy of Language Studies in Universiti Teknologi MARA. He teaches English for Specific Courses such as English for Critical Academic Reading and English for Business Correspondence along with other linguistic and intercultural courses such as Critical Thinking, Website Design and Cultural Perceptions in Malaysia. His sheer interest of research covers the general English, Educational Technology, Critical Thinking, and Intercultural Communication.

References

Alhmadi, N. S. (2014). English speaking learning barriers in Saudi Arabia: A case study of Tibah University. Arab World English Journal, 5(2), 39-53, Retrieved from https://www.awej.org/images/AllIssues/Volume5/Volume5Number2June2014/4.pdf

Alqahtani, M. (2015). The Importance of Vocabulary Language Learning and How to be Taught. International Journal of Teaching and Education, Vol 3(2), pp 21-34. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/TE.2015.3.3.002.

Asgari, A. & Ghazali Mustapha (2011). The Type of Vocabulary Learning Strategies Used by ESL Students in University Putra Malaysia. English Language Teaching, 4(2), 84-90, 10.5539/elt.v4n2p84.

Bai, Z. (2018). An Analysis of English Vocabulary Learning Strategies. Journal of language Teaching and Research, Vol 9(4), pp 853-859. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0904.24.

Brown, H., D. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. NY: Longman.

Chomchaiya, C., & Dunworth, K. (2008). Identification of Learning Barriers Affecting English Reading Comprehension Instruction, as Perceived by ESL Undergraduates in Thailand. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ceducom/10.

Kalajahi, S. A. R. & Pourshahian, B. (2012). Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size of ELT Students at EMU in Northern Cyprus. English Language Teaching, 5(4), 138-149, http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n4p138.

Liton, H. A. (2016). Harnessing the Barriers That Impact on Students' English Language Learning (ELL). International Journal of Instruction, 9(2), 91-106, DOI: 10.12973/iji.2016.927a.

Moghadam, S. H., Ismail, Z., and Ghaderpour, M. (2012). A Review on the Important Role of Vocabulary Knowledge in Reading Comprehension Performance. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, Vol 66 (2012), pp 555-563. Retrieved from http://doi.dx.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.300.

Montero-Perez, M. (2012). The Effect of Input Enhancements in Listening on Incidental Vocabulary Learning: A Review. Procedia -Social and Behavioural Sciences Vol 34 (2012), pp 153- 157. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.031.

Nation, I. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nie, Y, & Zhou, L. (2017). A Study of Vocabulary Learning Strategies used by Excellent English Learners. Research on Modern Higher Education, Vol 4, Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.24104/rmhe/2017.04.02010.

Rahmat, N. H. (2019). Problems with Rhetorical Problems among Academic Writers. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol 494),pp 506-515. Retrieved from http://www.onlinesciencepublishing.com/welcome/htmlarticle/22/402/.

Rohmatillah, R. (2014). A Study on Students’ Difficulties in learning Vocabulary. English

Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahsa Inggris IAIN Raden Intan, Vol 6(1) pp 75-93. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/178083/a-study-on-students-difficulties-in-learning-vocabulary.

Xue, Y. (2019). The Use of Schema Theory in the Teaching of Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, Vol 7(4), pp 58-63. Retrieved from https://ijlass.org/articles/7.4.6.58-63.pdf.

Yusof, A. N. A. M., and Rahmat, N. H. (2020). Communication Barriers at the Workplace : A Case Study. European Journal of Education Studies, Vol 7(10), pp 228-240. Retrieved from https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejes/article/view/3299.

Zuraina Ali, Jayakaran Makundan, Roselan Baki, & Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub (2012). Second Language Learners’ Attitudes towards the Methods of Learning Vocabulary. English Language Teaching, 5(4), 24-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n4p24.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-19

Issue

Section

Articles