THE EFFECTS OF CONCEPT MAPPING ON EFL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v0i0.746Keywords:
concept mapping, reading skill, EFL, student, reading performanceAbstract
This study is aimed to investigate the effects of using concept mapping on EFL learners’ reading comprehension and to examine their attitudes towards the implementation of concept mapping in reading lessons. The participants in this study were sixty-four first-year EFL students. These students were assigned into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Both groups received the same number of sessions on reading lessons in the reading course but the intervention with concept mapping was only administered to the experimental group. The data were collected from the pre-test and post-test, and questionnaire. The findings indicated that there was a significant difference in the students’ reading comprehension: the students in the experimental group outperformed those in the control group. The study also indicated the positive attitudes of the students towards the use of concept mapping in reading lessons. They enjoyed learning reading using concept mapping and perceived using concept mapping as beneficial in reading lessons.
Article visualizations:
References
Aebersold, J. A., & Field, M. L. (1997). From reading to reading teacher: Issues and strategies for second language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Armbruster, B. B., & Anderson, T. H. (1984). Mapping: Representing informative text diagrammatically. In C. D. Holley & D. F. Dansereau (Eds.), Spatial learning strategies: Techniques, applications, and related issues. New York: Academic Press.
Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational psychology: A cognitive view. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Cañas, A. J., & Novak, J. D. (2006). Re-examining the foundations for effective use of concept maps. In A. Cañas & J. D. Novak (Eds.), Concept maps: Theory, methodology, technology. Proceedings of the second international conference on concept mapping, 1, (pp. 494–502). San José, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica.
Carrell, P. L., Pharis, B. G., Liberto, J. C. (1989). Metacognitive strategy training for ESL reading. TESOL Quarterly 23, 647–678.
Celce-Murcia, M. & Olshtain, E. (2000). Discourse and context in language teaching: A guide for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chang, K., Sung, Y., & Chen, I. (2002). The effect of concept mapping to enhance text comprehension and summarization. The Journal of Experimental Education, 71 (1), 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220970209602054
Griffin, C. C., Malone, L. D., & Kammenui, E. J. (1995). Effects of graphic organizer instruction on fifth-grade students. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(2), 98-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1995.9941200
Hilbert, T. S., & Renkl, A. (2008). Concept mapping as a follow-up strategy to learning from texts: What characterizes good and poor mappers? Instructional Science, 36(1), 53–73. http://dx.doi/10.1007/s11251-007-902
Huang, Z. J. (2000). The application of concept mapping training in teaching reading. Teacher’s Friends, 42, 29-36.
Jonassen, D., Peck, K., & Wilson, B. (1999). Learning with technology: A constructivist perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Khodadady, E., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2011). The impact of concept mapping on EFL learners’ critical thinking ability. Retrieved December 15, 2016 from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/view/13354/9229
Kinchin, I. M. (2000). Using concept maps to reveal understanding: a two tier analysis. School Science Review, 81(296), 41-46.
Le, N. H. G. (2009). The effects of semantic mapping in teaching vocabulary. Master thesis, University of Social Sciences and Humanities of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Liu, P. L., Chen, C. J., & Chang, Y. J. (2010). Effects of a computer assisted concept mapping learning strategy on EFL college students’ English reading. Computers and Education, 54(2), 436–445.
Novak, J. D. & Cañas, A. J. (2008). The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct them, Technical Report IHMC CmapTools 2006-01 Rev 01-2008, Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. Retrieved from
http://cmap.ihmc.us/Publications/ResearchPapers/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.pdf
Novak, J. D., & Gowin, D. B. (1984). Learning how to learn. New York: Cambridge
Novak, J. D., & Musonda, D. (1991). A twelve-year longitudinal study of science concept learning. American Educational Research Journal, 28(1), 117-153.
Phantharakphong, P. & Pothitha, S. (2013). Development of reading comprehension by using concept maps. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116 (5), 497-501.
Ruiz-Primo, M. A., & Shavelson, R. J. (1996), Problems and issues in the use of concept maps in science assessment. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33(6), 569–600.
Sabbaghan, S. & Ansarian, F. (2013). Do they know that they know? EFL learners’ attitude towards concept mapping in listening comprehension. International Journal of Research Studies in Educational Technology, 2(1), 57-70.
Wandersee, J. H. (1990). Concept mapping and the cartography of cognition. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 27(10), 923-936.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


