COMPARING STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD CODE-SWITCHING

Forfattere

  • Irene Joyce Villaabrille Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines
  • Sharmine Generalao Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines
  • Queenie Mametes Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines
  • Jovenil Bacatan Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v9i3.5520

Nøgleord:

code-switching, students’ attitude, comparative study

Resumé

This study aimed to determine the significant difference in students’ attitudes toward code-switching when analyzed according to age, gender, and ethnicity. The study employed the non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing the descriptive-comparative method and stratified random sampling with Mean, t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) as statistical tools. Researchers used adapted and validated survey questionnaires in gathering the data from the 200 target respondents. The result showed that the affective indicator of the student’s attitude generated a high mean score and showed that the items were often manifested. This means that students’ positive attitude toward code-switching is often manifested, implying that students use code-switching frequently and have a positive outlook on it. It was also found that the students’ demographic profiles do not have a significant difference in their attitude toward code-switching. Even the results show no significant difference; these results still emphasize the importance of integrating code-switching into educational practices, acknowledging its potential benefits in enhancing linguistic flexibility and fostering communication strategies in academic settings. Researchers emphasize performing more research regarding code-switching that is not included in the current study and explore different approaches to deepen understanding of the reasons behind their attitude by providing plausible factors and elaborations.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Forfatterbiografier

  • Irene Joyce Villaabrille, Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines

    Irene Joyce Villaabrille is a student at the Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, pursuing a Bachelor of Secondary Education major in English. Her research interests include language learning and teaching and secondary education.

  • Sharmine Generalao, Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines

    Sharmine Generalao is a student at the Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, pursuing a Bachelor of Secondary Education major in English. Her research interests include language learning and teaching and secondary education.

  • Queenie Mametes, Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines

    Queenie Mametes is a student at the Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, pursuing a Bachelor of Secondary Education major in English. Her research interests include language learning and teaching and secondary education.

  • Jovenil Bacatan, Department of Teacher Education, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines

    Jovenil Bacatan is a faculty member of the Department of Teacher Education of UM Peñaplata College. He holds a Master’s degree in Educational Management and currently finishing his Doctorate degree in Educational Management. His research interests include teaching modalities, student engagement, research methods, quantitative and qualitative studies.

Referencer

Abidin, M. J. Z., Pour-Mohammadi, M., & Alzwari, H. (2012). EFL students' attitudes towards learning English language: The case of Libyan secondary school students. Asian Social Science, 8(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n2p119

Abun, D. et al. (2021). College students’ cognitive and affective attitude toward higher education and their academic engagement. Retrieved from https://hal.science/hal-02327913/document

Alang, N., & Idris, S. (2018). Students’ perception towards the use of code-switching in teaching and learning. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 11(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/JESOC-KC11_005.pdf

Alieto, E., & Rillo, R. M. (2018). Language attitudes of English language teachers (ELTS) towards Philippine English. Alieto, E., & Rillo, 84-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11218.20164

Al-Qaysi, N. (2019). Students and educators’ attitudes towards code-switching: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Information Technology and Language Studies, 3(2), 61-72. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335107683_Students_and_educators'_attitudes_towards_code-switching_A_longitudinal_study

Aquino, L. R. (2022). Code-Switching in Focus: The Standpoints of Language Learners in an ESL Classroom. SEAQIL Journal of Language Education, 1(1), 42-52. Retrieved from https://www.journal.qiteplanguage.org/index.php/sjle/article/download/7/5

Arda, S., & Doyran, F. (2017). Analysis of Young Learners' and Teenagers' Attitudes to English Language Learning. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 9(2), 179-197. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1207256

Alang, N., & Idris, S. (2018). Students’ perception towards the use of code-switching in teaching and learning. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 11(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/JESOC-KC11_005.pdf

Bokhorst-Heng, W. D., & Caleon, I. S. (2009). The language attitudes of bilingual youth in multilingual Singapore. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 30(3), 235-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434630802510121

Calotes, F. J. D. (2023). Connecting the Dots: Understanding the Influence of Language Learning Attitudes, Strategies, and 21st Century Skills on Oral Language Achievement. Liceo Journal of Higher Education Research, 19(2).

Camino, R. A., Darunday, R. N., Gallando, H. C. B., & Bacatan, J. (2023). Assessing Students’ Performance in English Selected Topics through Self-Learning Modules: A Comparative Study. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23733429

Çetinkaya, M., Özgören, Ç., Orakci, S., & Özdemir, M. Ç. (2018). Metaphorical Perceptions of Middle School Students towards Math. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 31-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1133a

De La Cruz, A. (2021). Students’ and Teachers’ Attitude and Reasons for Code Switching, and its Role in Learning and Second Language Acquisition. Linguistic Forum-A Journal of Linguistics (Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1-6). https://doi.org/10.53057/linfo/2021.3.4.1

Enriquez, C. F., Candido, G., Abing, N. F., Bucog, F., & Bacatan, J. (2022, November). Code switching in Grade 11 students of UM Peñaplata College. In ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching (Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 201-216). http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/elt.v11i3.55440

Fatsah, H., & Purnama, I. (2022). Students’ perception toward the Efl lecturer’s code-switching in PGSD’s English classroom. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 5(3), 421-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v5i3.43391

Giles, H., & Ogay, T. (2007). Communication accommodation theory. Explaining communication: Contemporary theories and exemplars, 293-310. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/147103741.pdf

Giles, H., Mulac, A., Bradac, J. J., & Johnson, P. (2012). Speech accommodation theory: The first decade and beyond. In Communication yearbook 10 (pp. 13-48). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1987.11678638

Hakim, B. M., Arflida, F., & Satriani, I. (2019). Students’ perception towards the use of code-switching use in EFL classroom. Professional Journal of English Education, 2(3), 370-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v2i3.p371-376

Karakaya, M., & Dikilitaş, K. (2020). Perceptions of the students and the teachers towards the use of code switching in EFL classrooms. The Literacy Trek, 6(1), 40-73. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/55072/734427

Karakaya, N., & Hatipoğlu, Ç. (2017). Attitudes of EFL teachers in Turkey context towards teaching English varieties in their lessons. Journal of Educational & Instructional Studies in the World, 7(3), 41-48. Retrieved from https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/78349

Mansyur, U. (2019). Sikap Bahasa Mahasiswa dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi. Geram, 7(2), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.25299/geram.2019.vol7(2).4026

MacSwan, J. (2017). A multilingual perspective on translanguaging. American Educational Research Journal, 54(1), 167-201. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831216683935

Mansoor, F., & Mohammad Amerian, I. (2015). First language acquisition: Revisiting the social interactionist paradigm. Humanising Language Teaching, 17(3), 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335489786_First_Language_Acquisition_Revisiting_the_Social_Interactionist_Paradigm

Maranga, M. K., Maranga, N. J., Tautu-an, C. M., & Bacatan, J. (2023). Reading Comprehension of General Academic Strand Senior High School Students. ISRG Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(6), 187-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10282558

Margana, M. (2008). English Indonesian Bilingual Attitudes Toward Codeswitching in Classroom Communication. Journal of English and Education (JEE), 9-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jee.vol2.iss1.art2

Mcleod, S. (2023, July 31). Likert Scale Questionnaire: Meaning, Examples & Analysis. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/likert-scale.html

Memory, N. D., Nkengbeza, D., & Liswaniso, C. M. (2018). The effects of code-switching on English language teaching and learning at two schools in Sibbinda Circuit. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(5), 56-68. Retrieved from https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Effects-of-Code-Switching-On-English-Language-Teaching-and-Learning-at-Two-Schools-in-Sibbinda-Circuit.pdf

Minhaz, M. (2017, July 20). Attitude: Definition, Nature and Characteristics (Explained). IEduNote.com. Retrieved from: https://www.iedunote.com/attitude-definition-characteristics-types

Muslim, M., Sukiyah, H., & Rahman, A. (2018). A Study of Teachers and Students’ Code Switching in EFL Classroom Setting. Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP, 5(1), 21-33. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/273877-a-study-of-teachers-and-students-code-sw-73d7df7f.pdf

Muthusamy, P., Muniandy, R., Kandasam, S. S., Hussin, O. H., Subramaniam, M., & Farashaiyan, A. (2020). Factors of Code-Switching among Bilingual International Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(4), 332-338. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1263287.pdf

Narasuman, S., Wali, A. Z., & Sadry, Z. (2019). The functions of code-switching in EFL classrooms. Social and Management Research Journal (SMRJ), 16(2), 137-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v16i2.7068

Nurhamidah, N., Fauziati, E., & Supriyadi, S. (2018). Code-Switching in EFL Classroom: Is It Good or Bad?. Journal of English Education, 3(2), 78-88. Retrieved from https://usnsj.id/index.php/JEE/article/view/3.2.78-88#:~:text=This%20current%20study%20found%20that,material%20and%20communicate%20in%20classroom.

Ong, J. E. F. (2020). Attitudes of Filipino senior high school students towards English: implications for teaching English. In The Asian Conference on Education 2020, Official Conference Proceedings. https://papers.iafor.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/ace2020/ACE2020_59000.pdf.

Ong, K. K. W., & Zhang, L. J. (2018). The effects of code-switched reading tasks on late-bilingual EFL learners' vocabulary recall, retention and retrieval. System, 72, 13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.10.008

Panditharathna, R. (2015). What is the appropriate number of respondents to participate in a survey research? Or does it not matter.

Parma, A. J. (2023). Attitude Of the Teachers and Students in Code-Switching in English-Instructed Subjects. International Journal of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32718.64320

Pontillas, M., Agna, A., Molina, C., & Ignacio, J. (2022). Exploring Codeswitching Occurrences in an Online English Language Learning in a State College, Philippines. Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies, 2(3), 37-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v2i3.123

Poplack, S. (1980). Sometimes I'll Start a Sentence in Spanish y termino en espanol: Toward a Typology of Code-Switching. Linguistics. An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences La Haye, 18(7-8), 581-618. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling.1980.18.7-8.581

Qona'atun, A. (2018). The usage factors of code-switching in teaching interaction of English class. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL), 1(1), 9-18. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/jeltl.v1i1.21

Saquing, J. B. (2023). Code Switching in Instruction: It’s Acceptability Among Pre-Service Teachers in The Philippines. JETT, 14(3), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2023.14.03.021

Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/nur.0000000000000493

Soliz, J., Thorson, A. R., & Rittenour, C. E. (2009). Communicative correlates of satisfaction, family identity, and group salience in multiracial/ethnic families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(4), 819-832. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00637.x

Tabassum, F., Rafique, H., Akram, N., & Khan, M. A. (2020). Functions of code-switching in the English language teaching classroom discourse: Perspectives of lecturers and students. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 8(2), 47-65. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344469607_Functions_of_Code_Switching_in_the_English_Language_Teaching_Classroom_Discourse_Perspectives_of_Lecturers_and_Students

Teklesellassie, Y., & Boersma, E. (2018). Attitudes towards code-switching in an English-medium content classroom. PASAA, 55(1), 57-77. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1191733.pdf

Tong, D. H., Uyen, B. P., & Ngan, L. K. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning on students' academic achievement, self-study skills and learning attitudes: A quasi-experiment study in teaching the conventions for coordinates in the plane. Heliyon, 8(12).

Topić, A. A. (2022). Code-SwitChing in SeCond Language teaChing of engLiSh: doeS it Matter?. MAP Education and Humanities, 2(1), 8-17.

Valerio, M. T. B. (2015). Filipino–English code-switching attitudes and practices and their relationship to English academic performance among freshman students of Quirino State University. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(1), 76-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijelt.v2n1p76

Yildiz, I., & Su-Bergil, A. (2021). Students and Teachers' Points of View on Code-Switching in EFL Classes: A Balance or Imbalance Paradigm?. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(4), 8-29. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1328917.pdf

Yim, O., & Clément, R. (2021). Acculturation and attitudes toward code-switching: A bidimensional framework. International Journal of Bilingualism, 25(5), 1369-1388. https://doi.org/10.1177/13670069211019466

Zulkefly, F., & Razali, A. B. (2019). Malaysian Rural Secondary School Students' Attitudes towards Learning English as a Second Language. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1141-1156. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1201367

Downloads

Publiceret

2024-08-11

Nummer

Sektion

Articles