CRITICAL THINKING PRACTICE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION CLASSROOMS

Egileak

  • Abdelmajid Jamiai Dr., Faculty of Languages, Arts and Human Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco
  • Abderrahim El Karfa Dr., Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of Dhar AL Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v7i3.4322

Gako-hitzak:

critical thinking, EFL, education, soft skills, communication

Laburpena

Critical thinking education is, generally, the act of recognizing the student as a full human being in all aspects of teaching and learning, with the ultimate purpose of creating creative, authentic, and critical individuals who can solve problems and make decisions for themselves. It holds that students should be engaged in the development and practice of varied creative and critical thinking skills and that they should be encouraged to personalize connections and transfer these skills from the classroom and school contexts to other life situations. This article addresses the issue of critical thinking practice in language education classrooms. It presents some relevant definitions of critical thinking education and discusses some critical thinking skills that students should be encouraged to develop and practice and some barriers to their effective and successful implementation in language education classrooms. To this end, this article suggests some classroom activities and patterns of communication which could help teachers cope with these impediments, and engage their students in the development and practice of these skills.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Egileen biografiak

  • Abdelmajid Jamiai, Dr., Faculty of Languages, Arts and Human Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco
    Dr. Abdelmajid Jamiai is a Professor of English Applied Linguistics at the Faculty of Languages, Arts and Human Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Morocco. His main research and training interest are Applied Linguistics, mainly Innovative Pedagogies, E-learning, Soft Skills, Critical Thinking Education, Gender and Education and Online Human Behavior in Virtual Learning Communities (VLCs).
  • Abderrahim El Karfa, Dr., Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of Dhar AL Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Fes, Morocco
    Dr. Abderrahim El Karfa is a Professor of English and Applied Linguistics in the Department of English at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco. His main research and training interests are Applied Linguistics, Leadership and Education, Language Education Policy, Citizenship Education, Lifelong Learning, Critical Thinking Education, Gender and Education, and Education for Sustainable Development.

Erreferentziak

Broadbear, J. T. (2003). Essential elements of lessons designed to promote critical thinking. Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 3(3), 1-8.

Brown, M. N., and Kelley, S. M. (1986). Asking The Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking, 7th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Clement, J. (1979). Introduction to research in cognitive process instruction. In Lochhead, J. and Clement, J. (Eds.), Cognitive process instruction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Dewey, J. (1910). How We Think. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.

Dewey J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of The Relation of Reflective Thinking to The Educative Process. Boston: Heath.

Dictionary.com (2007). Lexico Publishing Group, LLC, Retrieved January 2, 2008, from http://www.dictionary.com

Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory into Practice, 32(3), 179-186.

Ennis, R. (1991). Critical thinking: a streamlined conception, Teaching Philosophy, 14(1): 5–25.

Glaser, E. (1941). An Experiment in the Development of Critical Thinking: Advanced School of Education at Teacher's College, Columbia University. New York: AMS Press.

Facione, P. (1998). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Available at: http://www.calpress.com/resource.html

Fisher, A. (2001). An Introduction to Critical Thinking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fisher, A. and Scriven, M. (1997). Critical Thinking: Its Definition and Assessment. Cambridge: Edgepress and Centre for Research in Critical Thinking, University of East Anglia.

Hemming, H. E. (2000). Encouraging critical thinking: "But... what does that mean?" Journal of Education, 35(2), 173.

Ifenthaler, D., J. M. Spector, and K. P. Isaias (2011). Multiple Perspectives on Problem Solving and Learning in the Digital Age. New York Science + Business Media

Johnson, D. W., R. T. (1998). Maximizing Instruction through Cooperative Johnson, and K. A. Smith Learning in ASEE Prism. Vol.7/ 6. Publication

Lund, N. (2003). Language and Thought London: Routledge

Norman, D. A. (Ed.) (1981). Perspectives on cognitive science. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Nunan, D. (1988). The learner-centred curriculum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

McGregor, D. (2007). Developing Thinking; Developing Learning: A Guide to Thinking Skills in Education. Maidenhead: Open University Press

Snyder, L. G., and M. J. Snyder (2008). Teaching Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills, Delta Phi Epsilon Journal. Vol.50/ 2

Scriven, M., & Paul, R. (2007). Defining critical thinking. The Critical Thinking Community: Foundation for Critical Thinking. Retrieved January 2, 2008, from http://www.criticalthinking.org/aboutCT/define_critical_thinking.cfm

Schafersman, S. D. (1991). An introduction to critical thinking. Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http://www.freeinquiry.com/criticalthinking.html

Swartz, R., Fischer (1998). Infusing the Teaching of Critical and Creative and Parks, S. Thinking into Science. Pacific Grove, CA: Critical Thinking Books and Software.

The Moroccan Kingdom (1999). The National Charter of Education and Training.

Van Lier, L. (1996). Interaction in the Language Curriculum: Awareness, Autonomy, and Authenticity. New York: Longman Group Limited.

Argitaratua

2022-06-06

Zenbakia

Atala

Articles