MOTIVATIONAL POWER OF TEXTBOOKS AND OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR THE TEACHING OF LANGUAGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v8i5.5028Keywords:
textbook, open educational resources, motivation, materials design / libro de texto, recursos educativos abiertos, motivación, diseño de materialesAbstract
The teaching and learning of a second language can be a complex process that is influenced by many different factors among which it is worth mentioning the degree of motivation of the students, their personal interests both present and future, personal or professional; the quality and usefulness of materials or textbooks used in order to teach the language; the students’ own personalities; and the relationships and interactions inside the class, not only among students but also with the teacher. However, combining all these factors at the same time proves to be a complex endeavor as textbooks, often considered a staple for language instruction, encounter limitations in effectively addressing this intricate web of considerations. These limitations, characterized by a constrained repertoire of topics and a format that might not resonate with students' specific needs and inclinations, can potentially dilute the level of intrinsic motivation among students. The present paper seeks to undertake a thorough exploration of the motivation concept and its interplay within the realm of second language acquisition and pedagogy. It aims to dissect the notable impact of instructional materials and textbooks on motivation. In tandem, an investigation will delve into the insights provided by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages pertaining to the utility of educational resources for second language teaching. Subsequently, a comprehensive assessment will be conducted to juxtapose the topic prevalent in B2 English textbooks with the findings obtained from a survey targeting B2-level English as a second language students. The objective is to discern the extent to which commercial textbooks effectively cater to the needs, interests, and expectations of this specific student population. The final section will discuss the use of Open Educational Resources as a feasible way for both students and teachers to find and use materials that can fulfil their needs and be more motivating.
La enseñanza y el aprendizaje de un segundo idioma pueden ser un proceso complejo que se ve influenciado por diversos factores, entre los cuales vale la pena mencionar el grado de motivación de los estudiantes, sus intereses personales presentes y futuros, personales o profesionales; la calidad y utilidad de los materiales o libros de texto utilizados para enseñar el idioma; las personalidades de los propios estudiantes; y las relaciones e interacciones dentro del aula, no solo entre estudiantes, sino también con el profesor. Sin embargo, combinar todos estos factores al mismo tiempo demuestra ser un esfuerzo complejo, ya que los libros de texto, a menudo considerados como un elemento fundamental para la enseñanza de idiomas, encuentran limitaciones para abordar de manera efectiva esta intrincada red de consideraciones. Estas limitaciones, caracterizadas por un repertorio limitado de temas y un formato que quizás no resuene con las necesidades e intereses específicos de los estudiantes, pueden diluir potencialmente el nivel de motivación intrínseca entre los alumnos. El presente artículo busca explorar el concepto de motivación y su interacción dentro del ámbito de la adquisición y pedagogía de un segundo idioma. Su objetivo es analizar el impacto de los materiales de instrucción y los libros de texto en la motivación. Al mismo tiempo, se investigarán las puntualizaciones proporcionadas por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas en relación con la utilidad de los recursos educativos para la enseñanza de un segundo idioma. Posteriormente, se llevará a cabo una evaluación integral para comparar los temas prevalentes en los libros de texto de inglés de nivel B2 con los resultados obtenidos de una encuesta dirigida a estudiantes de inglés como segundo idioma a nivel B2. El objetivo es discernir hasta qué punto los libros de texto comerciales satisfacen de manera efectiva las necesidades, intereses y expectativas de esta población estudiantil específica. La sección final discutirá el uso de Recursos Educativos Abiertos como una forma factible para que tanto estudiantes como profesores encuentren y utilicen materiales que puedan satisfacer sus necesidades y ser más motivadores.
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