RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES AND THROWING SKILL IN MALE SOFTBALL PLAYERS

Authors

  • Kanwar Mandeep Singh Dr., Assistant Director, Department of Physical Education (AT), GNDU, Amritsar, India
  • Mandeep Singh Dr., Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education (T), GNDU, Amritsar, India
  • Parminder Singh Dr., Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, A. S. College, Khanna, India
  • Anurag Choudhary Director Physical Education, GMHS-1RC, Dhanas, UT, Chandigarh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1081

Keywords:

anthropometric variables, throwing skill, softball

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between the anthropometric variables and throwing skill in among male softball players. Total 150 male university and national level softball players of different universities and states of India were selected thorough purposive sampling technique. The age of subjects ranged between 18 to 30 years. Body weight of the subjects was measured with a portable weighing machine. Height measurements were taken using the standard anthropometric rod. Body mass index was then calculated using the formula weight (kg)/height2 (m). The circumferences of body parts were measured with the help of flexible steel tape. The diameters of the body parts were assessed with sliding caliper. The skinfolds thicknesses of body parts of the subjects were taken with Harpenden skinfold caliper. Percentage body fat as estimated from the sum of skinfolds was calculated using standardized equations. Throwing skill of the players was assessed as given in the AAHPERD softball skill test battery. Karl Pearson’s product moment co-efficient of correlation was computed to assess the relationship between anthropometric characteristics and throwing skill test of softball among the softball players. The result of the study shows that height (p=0.026), weight (p=0.008), total arm length (p=0.001), the upper arm length (p=0.018) and lower arm length (p=0.007) had significant relationship with the throwing skill in softball. The throwing skill was significantly associated with the upper arm circumference (r=0.265, p=0.001), biacromial (p=0.007) and bicondylar humerus (p=0.009) diameters. Lean body mass (p=0.000) was also found to be significantly associated with the throwing skill test in the male softball players.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

References

Pheasant, S. (2003). Bodyspace: Anthropometry, Ergonomics and the Design of Work (2nd Ed.). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis e-Library. P. 6.

Nicholas Mascie-Taylor, C.G., Yasukouchi, A. and Ulijaszek, S.(2010). Human Variation: From the Laboratory to the Field (1st Ed). London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Gutnik, B., Zuoza, A., Zuozienė, I., Alekrinskis, A. Nash, D. and Scherbina, S. (2015). Body Physique and Dominant Somatotype in Elite and Low-Profile Athletes with Different Specializations. Medicina, 51(4), 247-252.

Bourgois, J., Claessens, A.L., Vrijens, J., Philippaerts, R., Renterghem, B. V. and Thomis, M. et al. (2000). Anthropometric Characteristics of Elite Male Junior Rowers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34 (3), 213-217.

Bayios, I. A., Bergeles, N. K., Apostolidis, N. G., Noutsos, K. S. and Koskolou, M. D. (2006). Anthropometric, Body Composition and Somatotype Differences of Greek Elite Female Basketball, Volleyball and Handball Players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46(2), 271-280.

Koley, S. and Kumar, S. (2012) The Relation between Handgrip Strength and Selected Hand-Anthropometric Variables in Indian Inter-University Softball Players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 10(1), 13–21.

Till, M E, Bassett, K E, Beiser, E J, Medlin, G L, Szymanski, J M, Brooks, K A and Szymanski, D J (2011) Relationship Between Lower Body Power, Body Mass, and Softball-Specific Skills. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25.

Ferragut, C., Abraldes, J.A., Vila, H., Rodriguez, N., Argudo, F.M. and Fernandes, R.J. (2011). Anthropometry and Throwing Velocity in Elite Water Polo by Specific Playing Positions. Journal of Human Kinetics,27: 31-44 DOI: 10.2478/v10078-011-0003-3

Mathavan, B.S. (2012). Relationship between Upper Body Anthropometric Parameters and Throwing Performance of Handball Players. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(9).

Skoufas, D., Kotzamanidis, C., Hatzikotoylas, K., Bebetsos, G. and Patikas, D. (2003). The Relationship between the Anthropometric Variables and the Throwing Performance in Handball. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 45(5) 469-484.

Zapartidis, I., Palamas, A., Papa, M., Tsakalou, L. & Kotsampouikidou, Z. (2016) Relationship among Anthropometric Characteristics, Handgrip Strength and Throwing Velocity in Adolescent Handball Players. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 3(1), 127-139. DOI: 10.15640.

Vila, H., Ferragut, C., Argudo, F.M., Abraldes, J.A., Rodríguez, N. and Alacid, F. (2009) Relationship Between Anthropometric Parameters and Throwing Velocity in Water Polo Players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 4 (1), 57-68.

Siri, W.E. (1956). The gross composition of the body. Advances in Biological and Medical Physics, 4, 256–280.

Durnin, J.V.G.A. and Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness measurements of 481 men and women aged from 16-72 years. British Journal of Nutrition, 32, 77-97.

American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation (1991). Softball skills test manual for boys and girls. Roberta Rikli (Ed.). VA: AAHPER, Reston.

Cureton, T.K. Jr. (1951). Physical Fitness of Champion Athletes. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,.

Eiben, O.G. (1972). The Physique of Women Athlete. Budapest: The Hungarian Scientific Council for Physical Education.

Tanner, J. M. (1964). The Physique of the Olympic Athletes. London: Allen & Unwin.

Sodhi, H.S. (1991). Sports Anthropometry (A Kinanthropometric Approach). Mohali: Anova Publications.

Bush, J. (1978). Dynamic Track and Field. MA, USA: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

Lehman, G., Drinkwater, E.J. and Behm, D.G. (2013). Correlation of throwing velocity to the results of lower-body field tests in male college baseball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(4), 902-908.

Wilmore, J.H. and Costill, D.L. (1999). Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Bale, P. (1991). Anthropometric, body composition and performance variables of young elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 31, 173-177.

Wilmore, J.H. and Haskell, W.L. (1972). Body composition and endurance capacity of professional football players. Journal of Applied Physiology, 33, 564-567.

Mathur, D.N. and Salokun, S.O. (1985). Body composition of successful Nigerian Female Athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 27-21.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-03

Issue

Vol 3, No 10 (2017)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

 

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).