ASSESSMENT OF ANAEROBIC POWER WITH ARM AND LEG WINGATE TESTS IN ATHLETES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1509Keywords:
anaerobic capacity, aerobic capacity, leg Wingate, arm WingateAbstract
The research was carried out with the aim of determining and assessing arm anaerobic power, leg anaerobic power and aerobic capacity in individuals with different branches of active sports. A total of 60 subjects engaged in active sports at Elite level in different branches participated in the study. These branches are; wrestling (group G, n:10), football (Group F, N = 10), bicycle (BI group, n = 10), boxing (BO group, n = 10), taekwondo (TA group, n = 10), and tennis (TE group, n = 10). The research was carried out in the performance Laboratory of Selçuk University School of Physical Education and Sports. For anaerobic measurements, two separate Monark branded Wingate ergometers for arm and leg were used. Shuttle run tests were performed for aerobic measurements. SPSS for Windows 15.0 package program was used in the calculation and assessment of the obtained data. The normality distribution of the measured parameters was determined by the Shapiro-Wilks test. One-way variance analysis (ANOVA) was used to determine the differences between sports branches. In determining the source of difference, the LCD and Dunnett's C were applied from Post-Hoc tests. Significance level was taken as 0.05 in this study. As a result of the leg Wingate ergometer test, the peak power values of wrestlers were found to be significantly different at p<0.05 level compared to those of football, boxing, taekwondo and tennis players. The results of arm Wingate ergometer test showed that the peak power values of the boxers and wrestlers were significantly different in p<0.05 compared to the athletes in other branches. When their MaxVO2 levels were examined, it was observed that the values of cyclists differ significantly in p<0.05 compared to the average of athletes in other branches except wrestlers.
Article visualizations:
References
Arseneau E, Mekary S, Leger LA. Vo2 requirements of boxing exercises. Journal of Stregth and Conditioning Research. 2011;25 (2) : 248-253.
Berdejo-del-Fresno, D., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., González-Ravé, J. M., Moreno, L. A., & Rey-López, J. P. (2010). Body composition and fitness in elite Spanish children tennis players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, (II).
Bompa TO. Sporda Çabuk Kuvvet Antrenmanı. Ankara. Spor Yayınevi ve Kitapevi. 2013;4: 31.
Bouhlel, E., Jouini, A., Gmada, N., Nefzi, A., Abdallah, K. B., & Tabka, Z. (2006). Heart rate and blood lactate responses during Taekwondo training and competition. Science & Sports, 21(5), 285-290..
Chtourou H, Hammouda O, Souissi H, Chamari K, Chaouachi A, Souissi N. Diurnal variations in physical performances related to football in young soccer players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012;3 (3) : 139-144.
De Ste Croix MBA, Armstrong N, Chia MYH, Welsman JR, Parsons G, Sharpe P. Changes in short-term power output in 10 to 12–year-olds, Journal of Sports of Sciences. 2000;19: 141-148.
Demirkan E, Ünver R, Kutlu M, Koz M. Genç elit güreşçilerin fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin karşıalştırılması. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;2 (6): 140-147
Ergen E, Demirel H, Guner R, Turnagol H, Basoğlu S, Zergeroğlu AM. Egzersiz Fizyolojisi. Ankara. Nobel Yayınları. 1993.
Erkmen N, Kaplan T, Taşkın H. Profesyonel futbolcuların hazırlık sezonu fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin tespiti ve karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2005;3 (4) : 137-144.
Fox, Bowers, Foss. Beden Eğitimi ve Sporun Fizyolojik Temelleri. (Çeviri: Mesut Cerit). Ankara. Spor Yayınevi ve Kitap Evi. 2012: 11-239.
Günay M, Onay M. Artan Direnç Egzersizleri ve Genel Maksimal Kuvvet Antrenmanlarının Kuvvet Gelişimi, İstirahat Nabzı, Kan Basınçları, Aerobik-Anaerobik Güç ve Vücut Komposizyon Etkileri. Ankara. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 1999;4: 21-31.
Hübner-Wozniak E, Kosmol A, Glaz A, Kusior A. The Evaluation of upper limb muscles anaerobic performance of elite wrestlers and boxers. Medsportpress. 2006;12: 218-221.
Hübner-Wozniak E, Kosmol A, Lutoslawska G, Ez Bem. Anaerobic performance of arms and legs in male and female free style wrestlers Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2004;7 (4): 473-480.
Hübner-Wozniak E, Kosmol A, Lutoslawska G, Ez Bem. Anaerobic performance of arms and legs in male and female free style wrestlers Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2006;7 (4): 473-480.
İmamoğlu O, Atan T, Kishali NF, Burmaığlu G, Akyol P, Yildirim K. Comparison of lipid and lipoprotein values in men and women differing in training status. Biology of Sport. 2005;22 (3) : 263-267.
Jelana Z, Otto F, Nikola G. Maximal anaerobic power test in athletes of different sport disciplines. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2009;23 (3) : 751-754.
Joko P. Physical and physiological characteristics of Hungarian boxers, Europe Box. Magazine. 1983;8: 28-29.
Karatosun H. Antrenmanın Fizyolojik Temelleri. Isparta. Altıntuğ Matbaası. 2010;3: 137.
Khanna GL, Mana L. Study of physiological profile of Indian boxers. Journol Sports Science Medicine 2006;5: 90-98.
Kouassi BYL, Handschuh R. Caracteristiques physiologiques des cyclistes de haut niveau. Sciences and Sports. 1990;5: 129-136.
Kounalakis SN, Koskolou MD, Geladas ND. Oxygen Saturation in the triceps brachii muscle during an arm wingate test: the role of training and power output. Research in Sports Medicine. 2009;17: 181-189.
Koutedakis, Y., & Sharp, N. C. (1986). A modified Wingate test for measuring anaerobic work of the upper body in junior rowers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 20(4), 153-156.
Martinez-Abellan A, Garcia-Pallares J, Lopez-Gullon JM, Otegui XM, Banos VM, Martiez-Moreno A. Factores anaerobicos predictores delexito en lucha olimpica. Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte. 2010;10: 17-23.
Micklewright D, Alkhatib A, Beneke R. Mechanically versus electro-magnetically braked cycle ergometer performance and energy cost of the wingate anaerobic test. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2006;96: 748-751.
Oosthuyse T, Viedge A, Mcveigh J, Avidon I. Anaerobic power in road cyclists is improved after 10 weeks of whole-body vibration training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2013;27 (2) : 485-489
Özkan A, Arıburun B, Kin-İşler A. Ankara’daki Amerikan Futbolu Oyuncularının Bazı Fiziksel ve Somatotip Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Ankara. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2005;5 (2):35-42.
Özkan A, Aşçı A, Açıkada C. Determination of the optimal load for the wingate anaerobic test. IV İnternatinal Mediterranean Sport Sciences Congress p108. 9-11 November 2007. Antalya. Türkiye.
Özkan A, Köklü Y, Ersöz G. Anaerobik Performans ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri. Ankara. Ofset Matbaacılık. 2010
Ramsbottom, R., J. Brewer, and C. Williams. "A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake." British journal of sports medicine 22.4 (1988): 141-144.
Sevas PT, Alexander T, Elefthedous T, Vassilis K. Physiological profile of elite athletes to maximal efforts. In; Proceed Olympic Sc. Cong., Ed. By Malina, R.N. and Banchard, G. New York: Human Kinetic Publishers. 1986; 8: 94-177.
Souissi M, Abedelmalek S, Chtourou H, Atheymen R, Hakim A, Sahnoun Z. Effects of morning caffeine ingestion on mood states, simple reaction time and short-term maximal performance on elite judoists. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012; 3 (3) : 161-168.
Sönmez GT. Egzersiz ve Spor Fizyolojisi. Bolu. Ata Ofset Matbaacılık 2002: 163-167.
Tamer K. Sporda Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara. Bağırgan Yayınevi. 2000: 11-15.
Uğraş A, Özkan H, Savaş S. Bilkent üniversitesi futbol takımının 10 haftalık ön hazırlık sonrasındaki fiziksel ve fizyolojik karekteristikleri. G.Ü. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2002;22 (1) : 241-252.
Weber CL, Chia N, Inbar O. Gender diffrences in anaerobic power of the arms and legs – a scaling issue. Offical Journal of teh American College of Sports Medicine. 2005: 130-131. .
Yıldız AS. Aerobik ve anaerobik kapasitenin anlamı nedir? İstanbul. Solunum Dergisi. 2012;5 (2): 1.
Zagatto AM, Papoti M, Gobatto CA. Anaerobic capacity may not be determined by critical power model in elite table tenis players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2008;7: 54-59.
Zorba E, Özkan A, Akyüz M, Harmancı H, Taş M, Şenel Ö. Güreşçilerde bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi anaerobik performans ve bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Uluslar arası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;7 (1) : 86-91.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
