A COMPARISON STUDY IN BODYBUILDERS BY AGE FOR SINGLE TWO LEG JUMP PARAMETERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.1764Abstract
Introduction: The goal of this study was to investigate the difference between three age groups of bodybuilders for jump parameters using single two leg jump test. Methods: In this study, three groups of randomly selected subjects were included. 28 participants took part in the study (9 participants 18.5 years SD 2.1; 8 participants 22.7 years SD 2.4; 11 participants 29 years SD 2.9). The participants were regularly bodybuilder that took part in national championship in Albania. Single two leg jump test were used measuring jump parameters. Results: The data from the study for comparison between age groups for maximum rate of action do not show significant changes (sig = 0.2), the jump height / min has significant changes (sig = 0.04), the height of the jump did not show significant changes (sig = 0.1), the efficiency of the jump (the power applied to the applied force) does not show significant changes (sig = 0.7), the total of maximum force does not show significant changes (sig = 0.2), the maximum left foot force does not show significant changes (sig = 0.2), the force difference _p_t1_t3 (sig = 0.3), the total of maximum power does not show significant changes (sig = 0.6), the maximum left foot power does not show significant changes (sig = 0.8), the maximum right foot power does not show significant changes (sig = 0.4). Discussion: The study results show that the maximum right foot force has significant changes (sig = 0.04), the maximum force difference between left and right legs is significant (sig = 0.03), the maximum relative strength has significant changes (sig = 0.03).
Article visualizations:
References
Astrand P. O., Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986
Lambert C. P., Frank L. L., Evans WJ. Macronutrient considerations for the sport of bodybuilding. Sports Med. 2004;34(5):317–327. PubMed doi:10.2165/00007256- 200434050-00004
Heyward V. H., Sandoval W. M., Colville B. C. Anthropometric, body composition and nutritional profiles of bodybuilders during training. J Appl Sport Sci Res. 1989;3(2):22–29.
Walberg-Rankin J., Edmonds C. E., Gwazdauskas F. C. Diet and weight changes of female bodybuilders before and after competition. Int J Sport Nutr. 1993;3(1):87–102. PubMed Natural Bodybuilding Case Study 591
Brill J. B., Keane M. W. Supplementation patterns of competitive male and female bodybuilders. Int J Sport Nutr. 1994;4(4):398–412. PubMed
Steen S. N. Precontest strategies of a male bodybuilder. Int J Sport Nutr. 1991;1(1):69–78. PubMed
Faude O., Meyer T., Urhausen A., et al. Recovery training in cyclists: ergometric, hormonal and psychometric findings. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009;19(3):433–441. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00795.x
Leveritt M., Abernethy P. Acute effects of high-intensity endurance exercise on subsequent resistance activity. . 1999;13:47-51.
Maestu J., Eliakim A., Jurimae J., et al. Anabolic and catabolic hormones and energy balance of the male bodybuilders during the preparation for the competition. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(4):1074–1081. PubMed doi:10.1519/ JSC.0b013e3181cb6fd3
Maestu J., Jurimae J., Valter I., et al. Increases in ghrelin and decreases in leptin without altering adiponectin during extreme weight loss in male competitive bodybuilders. Metabolism. 2008;57(2):221–225. PubMed doi:10.1016/j. metabol.2007.09.004
Maughan R. J. Marathon running. In: Reilly T., Snell P., Williams C., et al., editors. Physiology of sports. London: Spon, 1969: 121-52
Bamman M. M., Hunter G. R., Newton L. E., et al. Changes in body composition, diet, and strength of bodybuilders during the 12 weeks prior to competition. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1993;33(4):383–391. PubMed
Thorsteinsdottir B., Grande J. P., Garovic V. D.. Acute renal failure in a young weight lifter taking multiple food supplements, including creatine monohydrate. J Ren Nutr. 2006;16(4):341–345. PubMed doi:10.1053/j. jrn.2006.04.025
Koopman M., Richter C., Parren R. J., et al. Bodybuilding, sesame oil and vasculitis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005;44(9):1135. PubMed doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ keh712
Voelcker V., Sticherling M., Bauerschmitz J. Severe ulcerated ‘bodybuilding acne’ caused by anabolic steroid use and exacerbated by isotretinoin. Int Wound J. 2010;7(3):199–201. PubMed doi:10.1111/j.1742- 481X.2010.00676.x
Schafer C. N., Guldager H, Jorgensen HL. Multi-organ dysfunction in bodybuilding possibly caused by prolonged hypercalcemia due to multi-substance abuse: case report and review of literature. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32(1):60– 65. PubMed doi:10.1055/s-0030-1267200
Mayr F. B., Domanovits H, Laggner AN. Hypokalemic paralysis in a professional bodybuilder. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30(7):1324.e5–1324.e 8. PubMed doi:10.1016/j. ajem.2011.06.029
Banke I. J., Prodinger P. M., Waldt S., et al. Irreversible muscle damage in bodybuilding due to long-term intramuscular oil injection. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33(10):829–834. PubMed doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311582
Miura A., Sato H., Whipp B. J., et al. The effect of glycogen depletion on the curvature constant parameter of the power-duration curve for cycle ergometry. Ergonomics. 2000;43(1):133–141. PubMed doi:10.1080/001401300184693
Marttinen R. H., Judelson D. A., Wiersma L. D., et al. Effects of self-selected mass loss on performance and mood in collegiate wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(4):1010– 1015. PubMed
Sporer B. C., Wenger H. A. Effects of aerobic exercise on strength performance following various periods of recovery. J Strength Cond Res. Nov 2003;17(4):638-644.
Widrick J. J., Costill D. L., Fink W. J., Hickey MS, McConell G. K., Tanaka H. Carbohydrate feedings and exercise performance: effect of initial muscle glycogen concentration. J Appl Physiol. Jun 1993;74(6):2998-3005
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


