SIMULTANEOUS IMPROVEMENT OF GIFTED YOUTHS IN BIOLOGY AND PHYSICAL FITNESS FACTORS FOLLOWING TRADITIONAL AND INTEGRATIVE TEACHING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2133Keywords:
traditional teaching, integrated teaching, learning, physical fitness, biologyAbstract
The major aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different teaching methods (traditional and integrative) on learning biology, as well as development of selected factors of physical fitness (agility, flexibility, speed and balance). Participants were gifted students who finished first grade of junior high schools at the end of academic year 2014-2015. From 1190 students who took the IQ test, 52 persons who had highest IQ scores were chosen and assigned randomly to two groups of traditional (26) and integrated (26) classes. The traditional group was taught biology three sessions and physical education one session per week for twelve weeks. The integrated group were taught biology composed with physical education activities four sessions per week (each session lasted 75 minutes). The results revealed that the mean scores of four physical fitness factors in both groups differed significantly from baseline to post teaching examinations (p<0.01). We found that integrated teaching of physical education with other fields (such as biology) in comparison with traditional method, not only leads to better learning, but also encourages students to be more active in learning process.
Article visualizations:
References
Ahmadi, P. (2001) Design of an integrative syllabus and its comparison with the existing syllabi at the elementary level. Doctorate Dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran.
Bodnar, I. (2014) Integraty`vnefizy`chnevy`xovannya shkolyarivrizny`xmedy`chny`x grup: monografiya. L.: LDUFK, 2014. 300 р.
Brayan, J.A. & Fennell, B.D. (2009) A Lesson Illustrating the Integrated of Mathematics, Science and Technology through Multiple Representations. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Ball State University. USA.
Cherkasov, V. V. (2013) Integrativnoe obuchenie po predmetu «fizicheskaya kultura». Sovremennyie problemyi nauki i obrazovaniya. (3), 201-201. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=9233
Eggebrecht, J. (1996) Reconnecting with the Society. Educational Leadership. 53(8).
Erwin, H.E., Abel, M.G., Beighle, A. and Beets, W.M. (2009) Promoting Children's Health through Physically Active Math Classes: A Pilot Study. Pub: Health Promotion Practice.
Fahiminejhad, A., Mozafari, S.A.A., & Sabaghiyanrad, L.(2012) The effect of traditional & integrated methods of teaching on the amount of learning Math, Farsi & Physical Education of first grade of elementary students. European Journal of Experimental Biology,2(5),1646-1653.
Findley, N.J. (2000) Making Connections: A Case Study of Fifth-Grade Learning from Two Different Organizations of Curriculum Integrated. Dissertation, Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company.
Gribacheva, M., & Kruglyihin, V. (2009). Programma integrativnogo kursa fizicheskogo vospitaniya. Dlya uchas chihsyanachalnoy shkolyina osnove futbola. Litres. 250р.
Hasanshina, L.I., & Shatunov, D.A. (2015). Integratsionnyie uroki v sisteme fizicheskogo vospitaniya shkolnikov. Sovremennoe sostoyanie psihologi I ipedagogiki. рр. 291-292.
Housner, L.D. (2009) Integrated Physical Education: A Guide for the Elementary Classroom Teacher. West Virginia University (2ndED.).
Jafari, H., Ghorbani, N. (2008) The effect of integrating the content of four main chapters of Basic Science course book on the academic progress and social growth of female first grade junior high school students. Journal of Educational Innovations, No. 28
Katlin, R. & at el. (1992) Integrated from the Student Perspective: Constructing Meaning. Center of the Learning and Teaching of Elementary Subjects.
Maleki, H. (1994) A theoretical framework for organization of course content with an emphasis on the syllabi of social studies. Doctorate Dissertation, Tarbiat Moalem University, Tehran.
Maleki, H. (2003) An integrative approach to syllabi. Parents and Coaches Association Press, Tehran.
Marx, A.C. (2009) An Interdisciplinary Approach to Physical Education & Sport: an in Class Activity (teaching tips). Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 80, (4), 12-13
Mirascieva, S. (2010) The Integrated Access in the Preparation and Planning of the Teaching Process at the Primary Schools in Republic of Macedonia. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol: 2, 5059- 5065.
Mozafari, A.A. (2001) Integrated of physical education into different courses. Danshevar Journal, 338:65-70.
Placek, J.H. & Sullivan, O.M. (1997) The Many Face of Integrated Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. 68, (1), 20-24.
Placek, J.H. (1995). Annotated Bibliography grades K-3. In E.S. Bressan (Ed), Basic Stuff in Action Grades K-3. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, pp. 121-123.
Placek, J.H. (1996) Annotated Bibliography grades K-3. In L. T. Lambert & R. T. Trimble (Eds), Basic Stuff in Action Grades 4-8. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, pp. 180-183.
Rauschenbach, J. (1996) Tying It All Together Integrating Physical Education & other Subject Areas. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. 67, (2), 49-51.
Sharifi, H.P. (2003) Personality Evaluation (Psychology).6th Edition, Payame Noor University, Tehran.
Soleimani, T. (2008) The role of integrated in the curriculum of first grade elementary schools: A model for formulating the syllabi based on the integrative approach. Doctorate Dissertation, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University.
Timofeeva, A.A., & Shestakova, G.V. (2016) Mezh predmetnoe v zaimodeystviena urokah fizicheskoy kulturyi v mladshih klassah obsche obrazovatelnoy shkolyi. Mezhdunarodnyiy zhurnal ekonomiki i obrazovaniya. 2, (2), 70-76.
Vars, G.F. (1991) Integrated Curriculum in Historical Perspective. Educational Leadership, 49, (2), 14-15.
Weilbacher, G.A. (2000) Why Teachers Decide to use, Then not Use, Curriculum Integrated as Their Curriculum Planning Philosophy. University of Wisconsin- Madison
Zagrebina, I.V. (2008). Integrativnoeobucheniekaksredstvotelostnogorazvitiyalichnostimladshegoshkolnika. Inostrannyieyazyiki v shkole. рр. 32-33.URL: http://naukarus.com/integrativnoe-obuchenie-kak-sredstvo-tselostnogo-razvitiya-lichnoai-mladshego-shkolnika
Zemelman, S., Daniels, H. & Hyde, A. (2005) Best Practice: New Standards for Teaching and Learning in America's School. 3rd Edition, Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


