THE EXAMINATION OF ENGAGEMENT LEVELS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCES

Authors

  • Çisem Demirdöken Hitit University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Turkey
  • Salih Tutku Yaylacı Hitit University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Turkey
  • Gül Yağar Hitit University, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Turkey
  • Gamze Deryahanoğlu Hitit University, Bayat Vocational School, Turkey
  • Elif Aybike Ünlü Hitit University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2412

Keywords:

athlete, engagement, student

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the athlete engagement levels of students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences. 242 females and 592 males participated in the study. “Athlete Engagement Questionnaire” developed by Lonsdale et al. was used as the data collection tool. Validity and reliability study of the scale in Turkish was carried out by Kelecek et al. (2018). The scale consists of 16 questions and sub-dimensions as trust, commitment, robustness, and enthusiasm. Independent Sample T-Test for comparison of binary groups, One-Way ANOVA for comparison of more than two groups, and Tukey comparison test for the determination of the direction of difference were applied. While there is a significant difference in the dimension of ‘enthusiasm’ according to the departments of female students, a significant difference is observed in the dimensions of trust, commitment, and enthusiasm for male students (p<0.05). Also, while the subdimension of robustness in female students according to their status regarding individual sports or team sports shows a significant difference, the subdimension of enthusiasm in male students differentiates (p<0.05). According to the sports age, it is found that there is a significant difference in all sub-dimensions for female students and all sub-dimensions for male students except for commitment (p <0.05). According to the result of this study, it can be said that different demographic characteristics affect the engagement of athletes.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

References

Aracı H., 2001. Okullarda beden eğitimi. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.

Curran T., Hill A. P., Hall H. K., Jowett G. E., 2015. Relationships Between the Coach-Created Motivational Climate and Athlete Engagement in Youth Sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 37: 193-198

Doğan S., Kılıç S., 2007. Örgütsel Bağlılığın Sağlanmasında Personel Güçlendirmenin Yeri ve Önemi Güçlendirmenin Yeri ve Önemi, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 29: 37-61

Diener E., 2003. What is positive about positive psychology: The curmudgeon and pollyanna. Psychological Inquiry, 14: 115–120

Ericsson K. A., Krampe R. T., Tesch-Römer C., 1993. The Role of Deliberate Practice in The Acquisition of Expert Performance. Psychological Review, 100(3): 363-406. doi: 10.1037/0033- 295X.100.3.363

Heper E., 2012. Sporla ilgili kavramlar ve sporun tarihsel gelişimi, Spor Bilimlerine Giriş, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları no: 2509

Hodge K., Lonsdale C., Jackson S.A., 2009. Athlete Engagement in Elite Sport: An Exploratory Investigation of Antecedents and Consequences. The Sport Psychologist, 23: 186-202

Gould D., 2002. Sport Psychology in the New Millennium: The Psychology of Athletic Excellence and Beyond. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14: 137–139

Kelecek S., Göktürk E., 2017. Kadın Futbolcularda Sporcu Bağlılığının Sporcu Tükenmişliğini Belirlemedeki Rolü. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 2(2): 162-173

Kelecek S., Kara F. M., Aşçı F. H., 2018. Sporcu Bağlılık Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Spormetre. 16(3): 39-47

Kristensen, J. A., 2013. Motivation and athlete engagement. A cross-sectional study in youth ice hockey players. Master Thesis, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences

Liem G. A. D., Martin A. J., 2012. The Motivation and Engagement Scale: Theoretical Framework, Psychometric Properties, and Applied Yields. Australian Psychologist, 47(1): 3-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-9544.2011.00049.x

Lonsdale C., Hodge K., Jackson S. A., 2007. Athlete Engagement: II. Development and Initial Validation of the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire. Int J Sport Psychol, 38: 471-492

Lonsdale C., Hodge K., Raedeke T. D. 2007. Athlete Engagement: I. A Qualitative Investigation of Relevance and Dimentions. International Journal Of Sport Psychology, 38: 451-470

Martin A. J., 2008. Motivation and engagement in music and sport: Testing a multidimensional framework in diverse performance settings. Journal of Personality, 76(1): 135-170. doi: 10.1111/j. 1467-6494.2007.00482.x

Schaufeli W. B., Salanova M., 2007. Work Engagement: An Emerging Psychological Concept and Its Implications for Organizations. Managing social and ethical issues in organizations. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishers, pp 135-177

Downloads

Published

2019-05-04

Issue

Section

Articles