INTRODUCTION OF AN ALMOST FORGOTTEN TRADITIONAL EQUESTRIAN BRANCH OF SPORTS: EGYPTIAN WOOD GAME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.2706Keywords:
Egyptian stick, cop (stick), equestrian sports, traditional gameAbstract
Cop is a slightly elliptical, knot-free stick made of flexible and dry wood, the length of which is 80 cm, and edges of which are blunted. The game played on horseback with this stick called cop is named particularly as ‘Egyptian Wood Game’. It is a traditional equestrian game in which competitors on horseback try to make the sticks, by hitting them on the ground, bounce over a thick rope connecting two poles with heights of 5-6 m and a distance of approximately 6-7 m in between. The Egyptian Wood Game played frequently in Ottoman period and in the 1960s in Turkey was no more practiced in Turkey for the last fifty years except a few locations in the West Anatolia. Significance: Almost every day, a traditional cultural element disappears also in Turkey which is among the countries deeply affected by the globalization of the world. This study was conducted because the scope of studies on these issues diminished and there were even no theoretical resources as sometimes there were no practical sources. Objective: introduction of this traditional game, which does not exist in written records, to the Turkic sports literature by correctly underlining its rules and procedures. Methodology: Monograph was composed in the form a compilation, also observations were included by paying a visit to Karapurcek town of Susurluk district of Balikesir province of Turkey and certain unique and distinctive images were used. Result: It was deduced that Egyptian wood game which was known to be played in the palace and its environs in the late period of Ottomans was especially an integral part of social ceremonies in the West Anatolia until the 1960s, and as of the 1960s, lost gradually its character making it the constituent part of festivals and at present, was practiced only in a limited format in a few small local festivals in combination with a performance of drum and clarion.
Article visualizations:
References
Ahmet Cevat Pasha (1299/1882). Târîh-i askerî-i Osmânî. Kitâb-ı evvel- cild-i evvel [ek], Mecmû'a-i eşkâl, İstanbul: La Turquie Matbaası; Paris: Ernest Loro [Leroux]. Turkish and Ottoman edition.
Ant, M. (1959). Kırk Gün Kırk Gece [Forty Days Forty Nights], İstanbul: Taç Yay. / Tach Publications. Turkish edition.
Ant, M. (1962). Gönlü Yüce Türk [Heart sublime Turkish], Ankara: Dost Pub. Turkish edition.
Delibası, A. S. (1947). Tarihte Halk Temaşası [Folk Entertainment in History], Ankara: CHP Halkevleri Representation Publications. Turkish Edition.
Devellioglu, F. (1993). Osmanlıca – Türkçe Ansiklopedik Sözlük [Ottoman- Turkish Encyclopedic Dictionary], 13th edition, prep. by A. Sami, Ankara: Aydın Kitapevi.
Eralp, T. N. (1993). Tarih boyunca Türk toplumunda silâh kavramı ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda kullanılan silâhlar [The concept of weapons in Turkish societies throughout history and the weapons used in the Ottoman Empire], Ankara: Atatürk Culture Center Publications. Turkish edition.
Gokalp, M. (1964). “Kars ve Dolaylarında Cirit Oyunu / Javelin in and around Kars game”, TFA [TJFS], Vol 9, No 181, 41-43 pp. Turkish edition.
Hafız Hızır İlyas Aga, (1987). History-i Enderun-Letaif-i Enderun (1812-1830), Trans. C. Kayra, Istanbul: Gunes Publishing. Turkish edition.
Pakalın, M. Z. (1983). Osmanlı tarih deyimleri ve terimleri sözlüğü [Ottoman Idioms and Terms Dictionary], V.I, 13th edition, Istanbul: National Education Publishing. Turkish edition.
Premiership Ottoman Archives, Babıâli Document Room (POA, BEO: 1694/ 126980); Hijri (Month) Calendar: H-07-04-1319 / July 24, 1901.
Premiership Ottoman Archives, Interior Ministry Document Item (POA, DH.MTV: 44/16); Historical: Hijri (Month): H-23-04-1329 / April 23, 1911.
Premiership Ottoman Archives, Supreme Order of Abdulmecid I (POA, AE. SABH.I).: 60/4205; Hijri (Month): H-22-08-1200 / June 20, 1786.
Türkmen, M. (1996). Türklerde Geleneksel Atlı Sporların Yapılışı, Kaynağı ve Bilinmeyen Yeni Boyutları [Construction of traditional equestrian sports in Turks, source and unknown new dimensions], Unpublished PhD Thesis, Istanbul: Marmara University - Institute of Health Sciences. Turkish edition.
Ülken, Mustafa (1946). “Eski Samsun’da Spor Oyunları / Old Turkish sports games in Samsun”, 19 Mayıs Dergisi [Journal of 19 May], Volume 7, Issue 28, 9-11 pp.
https://www.usaksevdalisi.com/usak-genel/kuluplerimiz/133-usakcirit; Date of access: May 27, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


