YAKUT (SAKHA) TRADITIONAL WRESTLING WITH ITS FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT: KHAPSAGAY

Authors

  • Mehmet Türkmen Professor Dr., Muş Alparslan University, Turkey & Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Kyrgyzstan orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-7522
  • Nurdin Useev Asst. Professor Dr., Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-5216

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i8.3412

Keywords:

national sport, khapsagay, formation, development, sport movement

Abstract

In this monograph, the traditional wrestling "Hapsagai" of the Sakha’s, one of the ancient Turkish peoples living in the Autonomous Republic of Yakudistan under the Russian Federation, will be investigated. The historical formation of Hapsagay wrestling is analyzed within the framework of qualitative method, depending on climatic and geographical, ethnosocial and economic conditions. The development of Yakut (Sakha) national wrestling hapsagay in modern socio-economic conditions is centered on the study and discussed in a qualitative model intensity. The organizational and methodological work of the Yakudistan Republic Hapsagai Wrestling Federation as a tool to manage national sports, the competitive activity system and the international sports movement are examined. The dynamics of participation indexes among the population of different ages of the Sakha Republic for the period 2011-2017 of the national khapsagai wrestling, the feasibility of opening a department in higher education institutions to train experts in this traditional sport is given. In the education process of undergraduate students, the mechanism of popularization of the Sakha national struggle, hapsagay legacy, is shown. As a result: khapsagai, a sport with its own national elements, is an integral part of physical education and social ceremonies and that the Sakha people are leaders in ethnopedagogy; that it was carried to the international dimension by adapting to contemporary conditions; it has been concluded that these official efforts have achieved their purpose and are increasing in popularity at national and international level.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

References

Infant'yev, P. (1912). Malen'kiy kupets (iz rasskazov iz zhizni yakutov) // Sent-Petersburg: Izdaniye knizhnogo magazina P. V. Lukovnikova.

Krivoruchenko, Ye. V. I. I. Gotovtsev, Shadrina O. V., Gulyayeva A. N., B. M. Kershengol'ts (2015). Korrektsiya psikhofiziologicheskikh sostoyaniy sportsmenov s ispol'zovaniyem bioprodukta iz severnogo syr'ya (na primere bor'by khapsagay i mas-restlinga). Yakutsk: Izdatel'skiy dom SVFU.

Maak, R. (1887). Vilyuyskiy okrug Yakutskoy oblasti // St.–Petersburg: in Russia.

Nikiforov, Nikita Vasilyevich (2016). Tekhniko-takticheskaya podgotovka bortsov khapsagaistov na nachalnom etape s uchetom sistematizatsii tekhniki priyemov: disser. kand. ped. nauk: Sankt-Peterburg: Nikiforov Natsional’nyye gosudarstvennyy Universitet fizicheskoy kul'tury, sporta i zdorovya imeni.

Petrova, T. I. (2005). Kratkiy yakutsko-russkiy slovar'. – Yakutia: in Russia.

Podpisan zakon, napravlennyy na razvitiye i populyarizatsiyu natsional'nykh vidov sporta // Access mode: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/46045. Date of treatment 24.10.2017

Putin, V. Natsional'nyye vidy sporta v Rossii dolzhny stat' obshchedostupnymi // Access mode: https://regnum.ru/news/2054890.html. Date of treatment 02/11/2016.

Seroshevskiy, V. L. (1896). Yakuty: Opyt etnograficheskogo issledovaniya, St. Petersburg: Tipografiya Glavnogo Upravleniya Udelov.

Syrovatsky, Yakov Stepanovich (1998). Etnopedagogicheskiye osnovy natsional'nogo sportivnogo yedinoborstva Sakha «Khapsagay»: tema dissertatsii i avtoreferata po VAK RF 13.00.01, kandidat pedagogicheskikh nauk, Yakutsk.

Türkmen M., Buyar C. (2019). Wrestling in Turkic peoples from a socio-cultural perspective. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, issn: 2501–1235 Volume 5- Issue (12): 154-162 pp. Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3530881

Turkmen M., Osmonaliev, Zh., Saralaev M. K. (2019). Ponyatiye bor'by tyurkskikh narodov (kontseptsiya), Vestnik fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta, UDK. 81-22; ISSN 1694-6707, №2 (25), 62-71 pp.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-05

Issue

Section

Articles