EFFECT OF CORE TRAINING PROGRAM ON RESPIRATORY FUNCTION AND INSPIRATORY MUSCLE STRENGTH IN SWIMMERS

Authors

  • Serdar Karapolat Gaziantep University, Sport Science Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey
  • Önder Dağlıoğlu Gaziantep University, Sport Science Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i9.3499

Keywords:

core training, respiratory functions, inspiratory muscle strength, swimming

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of core training program on respiratory functions and inspiratory muscle strength in swimmers. 22 male swimmers between the ages of 18 and 22, who do regular swimming training, participated in the study voluntarily. The subjects were divided into experimental (n: 11) and control (n: 11) groups. A core training program was applied to the experimental group 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Both groups continued their normal swimming training. Before and after core training, the subjects' maximal inspiratory muscle strength (MIP), vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced expiration rate (FEV1 / FVC) were measured. The respiratory functions of the subjects were determined by using a Spirometer and the respiratory muscle strengths were determined by using the MicroRPM pressure gauge device. The obtained data were analyzed by the SPSS 22.0 program. The paired Samples T tests were used for within-group comparison and Independent Samples T tests were used for the group comparison. As a result of the statistical analysis, a statistically significant difference was found in the respiratory parameters and inspiratory muscle strength values of the experimental group (p<0.05). In the comparison between the groups, a significant difference was found in the respiratory parameters and inspiratory muscle strength values in favor of the experimental group (p<0.05). As a result, it can be said that the 8-week core training program positively affected the respiratory functions and inspiratory muscle strength in swimmers.

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biographies

  • Serdar Karapolat, Gaziantep University, Sport Science Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey
    Serdar Karapolat is a graduate student at Gaziantep University, Faculty of Sport Sciences. This study is a part of Serdar Karapolat’s master thesis.
  • Önder Dağlıoğlu, Gaziantep University, Sport Science Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey
    Önder Dağlıoğlu is a professor at the faculty of sports sciences at Gaziantep University.

References

Bozdoğan A. (2005). Yüzme. İstanbul: Morpa Kültür Yayınevi, s:6-7.

Lucero, B. (2012). Strength Training for faster Swımmıng. Meyer & Meyer Sport.

Mcgill, S. (2010). Core training: Evidence translating to better performance and injury prevention. J Strength Cond Res, 32(3): 33-46.

Condron, D. (2006). Swiss Ball and Core Workout. New York: Sterling, p. 6.

Fig G. (2005). Strength training for swimmers: Training the core. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 27(2) p:40–42.

Herrington L., Davies R. (2005). The influence of Pilates training on the ability to contract the transverses abdominis muscle in asymptomatic individuals. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 9(1):52-57.

Shin Y. S., Yang S. M., Kim J. H., et al. (2017). Respiratory function of the Korean elite judo athletes and non-athletes. Arch Budo, 13 : 297-307.

Amonette W. E., Dupler T. L. (2002). The effects of respiratory muscle training on VO2max, the ventilatory threshold and pulmonary function. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 5(2): p. 29-35.

Bassett, D. R., Jr., & Howley, E. T. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32(1), s. 70-84.

Ergen E., Zergerlioğlu A. M., Ülkar B., Demirel H., Turnagöl H., Güner R., Başoğlu S. (2002). Egzersiz Fizyolojisi. Ergen E (Ed). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., Ankara, s.39-81.

Wilson M. G., Ellison G. M., Cable N. T. (2016). Basic science behind the cardiovascular benefits of exercise. British journal of sports medicine, 50(2): 93-99.

Lazovic B., Mazic S., Suzic-Lazic J., Djelic M., Djordjevic-Saranovic S., Durmic T., Zikic D., Zugic V. (2015). Respiratory adaptations in different types of sport. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 19(12): 2269-2274.

İşleyen, G., Dağlıoğlu, Ö. (2020). The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Pulmonary Function and Aerobic Capacity in Sedentary Men . International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS , 6 (3) , 80-87 .

Gücenmez, E., Dağlıoğlu, Ö., & Dağlıoğlu, T. (2017). The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Oxygen Consumption Capacities and Body Composition in Football Players. Atabesbd, 19(4), 136-147.

Kalkan, M. K., & Daglioglu, O. (2018). The Effects of 8-Week Aerobic Training Program on Respiratory and Circulatory Parameters of Female Swimmers between 12-14 Years Old. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12), 202-207.

Barğı G., Güçlü M. B., Arıbaş Z., Akı Ş. Z., Sucak G. T. (2016). Inspiratory muscle training in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients: a randomized controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(2):647-59.

Miller M. R., Crapo R., Hankinson J. et al. (2005). General considerations for lung function testing. Eur Respir, 26:153-161.

Özdal M. (2016). Influence of an eight-week core strength training program on respiratory muscle fatigue following incremental exercise. Isokinetic sand. Exercise Sci., 24(3):225-230.

Sato, Kimitake; Mokha, Monique (2009). Does Core Strength Training Influence Running Kinetics, Lower-Extremity Stability, and 5000-m Performance in Runners?, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Volume 23 - Issue 1 - p 133-140.

Fox, E. L., Bowers, R. W., & Foss, M. L. (1999). Beden Eğitimi ve Sporun Fizyolojik Temelleri, Bağırgan Yayımevi, (çev:Cerit, M.), Ankara.

Mehrotra, P. K., Varma, N., Tiwari, S., & Kumar, P. (1998). Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports. Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 42(3), 412-16.

Gupta, S. S., & Sawane, M. V. (2012). A comparative study of the effects of yoga and swimming on pulmonary functions in sedentary subjects. International journal of yoga, 5(2), 128-33.

Lomax M., Tasker L., Bostanci O. (2014). Inspiratory muscle fatigue affects latissimus dorsi but not pectoralis major activity during arm sonly front crawl sprinting. J Strength Cond Res., 28(8): 2262-2269.

Akuthota V., Nadler S. F. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2004; 85:86-92.

Shinkle J., Nesser T. W., Demchak T. J., McMannus D. M. (2012). Effect of core strength on the measure of power in the extremities. J Strength Cond Res., 26(2):373-380.

Wells, G. D., Plyley, M., Thomas, S., Goodman, L., & Duffin, J. (2005). Effects of concurrent inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on respiratory and exercise performance in swimmers. European journal of applied physiology, 94(5-6), 527-540.

Cavaggioni L., Ongaro L., Zannin E., Iaia F. M., Alberti G. (2015). Effects of different core exercises on respiratory parameters and abdominal strength. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(10): 3249-3253.

Kim E., Lee H. (2013). The effects of deep abdominal muscle strengthening exercises on respiratory function and lumbar stability. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 25(6):663-665.

Ozdal, M., Daglioglu, O., & Demir, T. (2013). Effect of aerobic training program on some circulatory and respiratory parameters of field hockey players. International Journal of Academic Research, 5(4), 97-103.

Daglioglu, O. (2013). The effect of gradually increasing exercise on oxygen consumption and lactate levels in swimmers. Annals of Biological Research, 4(10), 96-102.

Bağıran, Y., Dağlıoğlu, Ö., Bostancı, Ö. (2019). The effect of respiratory muscle training on aerobic power and respiratory parameters in swimmers . International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS , 5 (4) , 214-220 .

Özdal M. (2016) Effect of core training on inspiratory muscle strength in well-trained. Men Biology of Exercise, 12(1).

Bostancı, Ö., Mayda, M., Tosun, M., Kabadayı, M. (2019). Yüksek Şiddetli İnterval Antrenman Programının Fizyolojik Parametreler ve Solunum Kas Kuvveti Üzerine Etkisi . SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi , 17 (4) , 211-219.

Bostanci, Ö., Kabadayi, M., Yilmaz, A. K., Mayda, M. H., Yilmaz, Ç., Erail, S., & Karaduman, E. (2020). Influence of eight-week core strength training on respiratory muscle strength in young soccer players. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 9(6), 221-226.

Lehman G. J. (2006). Resistance training for performance and injury prevention in golf. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 50(1), 27–42.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-24

Issue

Section

Articles