COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE VALUES OF THE U-16 DEVELOPMENT LEAGUE FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE COMPETITION PERIOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i3.3956Keywords:
development league, aerobic endurance, maximum heart rate, recovery, heart rate recoveryAbstract
This study aims to compare the performance values of U-16 development league football players. The research was carried out according to the experimental research model. A total of 25 football players of a super league football team (age: 16, height: 170,36±7,31cm, weight: 56,89±8,88kg), all competing in the U-16 elite development league, participated voluntarily. The players wear Polar watches on the grass football field; Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level 1 test was applied and aerobic endurance levels, maximal heart rate, and heart rate recovery times were measured. Tests and measurements were applied 1 week before the start of the league. After the first test, the competition period general training program was applied for 9 weeks, 4 days a week, and after that, the same tests and measurements were carried out again. After a 9-week competition training program, there were statistically significant differences in aerobic endurance levels and heart rate recovery times at the 1st minute (p<0.01), no statistically significant differences were found in maximal heart rate and heart rate recovery times at the 2nd minute (p>0.01). In conclusion, it can be said that the 9-week training program applied during the competition period is effective on the aerobic endurance level and heart rate recovery time in the 1st minute.
Article visualizations:
References
Açıkada C, Ergen E, 1990. Bilim ve Spor. Ankara, Tek Ofset Matbaacılık.
Açıkada C, Hazır T, Aşçı A, Turnagöl H, Aşçı A, 1999. Bir İkinci Lig Futbol Takımının Sezon Öncesi Hazırlık Döneminde Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Profili. Futbol Bilim ve Teknolojisi Dergisi, 1999/1: 14-20.
Albinet CT, Boucard G, Bouquet CA, Audiffren M, 2010. Increased heart rate variability and executive performance after aerobic training in the elderly. European journal of applied physiology, 109(4), 617-624.
Ateş O, 2014. Soğuk iklime uyumlu sporcuların sıcak ortamda egzersize fizyolojik yanıtları. M.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul.
Berntson GG, Bigger TJ, Eckberg DL, Grossman P, Kaufmann PG, Malik M, Molen VDMW, 1997. Heart rate variability: origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34: 623-648.
Imai K, Sato H, Hori M, Kusuoka H, Ozaki H, Yokoyama H, Takeda H, Inoue M, Kamada T, 1994. Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994; 24: 1529–1535.
Javorka M, Zila I, Balharek T, Javorka K, 2002. Heart rate recovery after exercise: relations to heart rate variability and complexity. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 35(8), 991-1000.
Kızılet A, Atılan O, Erdemir I, 2010. The Effect of The Different Strength Training on Quickness and Jumping Abilities of Basketball Players Between 12 And 14 Age Group. atabesbd 2010. 12 (2): 44-57.
Krustrup P, Mohr M, Amstrup T, Rysgaard T, Johansen J, Steensberg A, Pedersen PK, Bangsbo J, 2003. The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test: Physiological Response, Reliability, and Validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(4), 697–705. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32
Krustrup P, Mohr M, Ellingsgaar H, Bangsbo J, 2005. “Physical Demands During an Elite Female Soccer Game: Importance of Training Status”, Medicine Sciences Sports Exercise, 37(7), pp. 1242-1248.
Kurtay M, Turan S, Durukan E, Taş M, 2020. The Effect of Physical Performance Training on Yo-Yo İntermediate Level 1 Test Parameters in Young Soccer Players. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science. Research. Doi:10.14486/IntJSCS.2020.609
Ostojic SM, Stojanovic MD, Calleja-Gonzalez J, 2011. Ultra short-term heart rate recovery after maximal exercise: relations to aerobic power in sportsmen. Chin J Physiol, 54(2), 105-110.
Peçanha T, de Brito LC, Fecchio RY, de Sousa PN, da Silva Junior ND, de Abreu AP, da Silva GV, Mion‐Junior D, Forjaz CLDM, 2016. Metaboreflex activation delays heart rate recovery after aerobic exercise in never treated hypertensive men. J Physiol 2016; 594: 6211-6223.
Rostgaard T, Iaia FM, Simonsen DS, Bangsbo J, 2008. A test to evaluate the physical impact on technical performance in soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f302a.
Shaffer F, Gingberg JP, 2017. An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms. Frontiers in Public Health.
Stolen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisloff U, 2005. Physiology of soccer: An update. In Sports Medicine. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
Tamer K, 2000. Sporda Fiziksel Fizyolojik Perfomansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi, ikinci Baskı, Ankara, Bağırgan Yayınevi; 47-131-132.
Taşkın C, Karakoç Ö, Nacaroğlu E, Budak C, 2015. Futbolcu çocuklarda seçilmiş motorik özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2): 101-107.
Yazgı S, Yıldız M, 2010. Removing the effect of swallowing on the heart rate variability. 15th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


