COMPARISON OF OPEN AND CLOSED STANCE FOREHAND STROKES AMONG YOGYAKARTA JUNIOR TENNIS PLAYERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v8i6.4448Keywords:
forehand stroke, open stance, closed stance, tennis accuracy, percentage of successAbstract
Background: Tennis develops faster nowadays, and tennis players are able to powerfully hit from a variety of angles. Effective training and planning will help achieve these goals by designing safe, effective and productive programs to optimize the performance of tennis players. Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of open and closed stance forehand stroke in terms of percentage of success, accuracy and also investigated whether there is a relationship between the level of accuracy and the choice of forehand stroke used by tennis players. Method: Participants were divided into two groups, namely males and females who were included in the junior players category of 12 – 16 years old. The participants were tested using two skill tests for the percentage of success and the level of accuracy. Results: It was found that the closed stance forehand stroke had a much better percentage of success and accuracy in junior tennis players, but the difference was not significant. In addition, male players showed more precision and success in this study, and also accuracy did not have a significant influence on the choice of forehand stroke among junior tennis players. Conclusion: This study can improve the design of the exercise program for teaching closed and open stance strokes.
Article visualizations:
References
Alizadehkhaiyat, O., & Frostick, S.P. (2015). Penilaian elektromiografi fungsi otot lengan bawah pada pemain tenis dengan dan tanpa Epikondilitis Lateral. Jurnal Elektromiografi dan Kinesiologi, 25(6), 876-886.
Bahamonde, R., & Knudson, D. (2003). Kinetika ekstremitas atas dalam forehand tenis sikap terbuka dan persegi. Jurnal Sains dan Kedokteran dalam Olahraga, 6(1), 88-101.
Brown, J., & Soulier, C. (2013). Tenis: Langkah menuju sukses: Kinetika manusia.
Duane, V. (1991). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembebanan gaya pada tangan pada pukulan forehand tenis. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 31, 527-531.
Elliott, B., Reid, M., & Crespo, M. (2003). Biomekanika ITF tenis tingkat lanjut: Federasi Tenis Internasional.
Erman, K. A., ahan, A., & Küçükkaya, A. (2013). Pengaruh pukulan backhand satu dan dua tangan pada koordinasi tangan-mata dalam tenis. Procedia-Sosial dan Ilmu Perilaku, 93, 1800-1804.
Fleisig, G., Nicholls, R., Elliott, B., & Escamilla, R. (2003). Tenis: Kinematika yang digunakan oleh pemain tenis kelas dunia untuk menghasilkan servis berkecepatan tinggi. Biomekanik Olahraga, 2(1), 51-64.
Gallwey, W.T. (2010). Permainan tenis bagian dalam: Panduan klasik ke sisi mental kinerja puncak. Buku Perdagangan Rumah Acak: Rumah Acak.
Iino, Y., & Kojima, T. (2003). Peran fleksi dan ekstensi lutut untuk memutar batang tubuh dalam pukulan forehand tenis. Jurnal Studi Gerakan Manusia, 45(2), 133-152.
Irlandia, A., Degens, H., Maffulli, N., & Rittweger, J. (2015). Layanan Tenis Stroke Manfaat Tulang Humerus: Apakah Torsi Penyebabnya? Jaringan kalsifikasi internasional, 1-6.
Larson, E. J., & Guggenheimer, J. D. (2013). Pengaruh scaling peralatan tenis pada kinerja pukulan ground pukulan forehand anak-anak. Jurnal ilmu & kedokteran olahraga, 12(2), 323.
Mackie, D. (2013). Pengaruh Gender terhadap Work to Rest Ratio Pemain Tenis Tingkat Elit. Universitas Metropolitan Cardiff, http://hdl.handle.net/10369/5032.
Matsuzaki, C. (2004). Dasar-dasar tenis: Kinetika Manusia.
Muhamad, T. A., Rasyid, A. A., Razak, M. R. A., & Salamuddin, N. (2011). Sebuah studi perbandingan pukulan backhand dalam tenis di kalangan pemain tenis nasional di Malaysia. Procedia-Sosial dan Ilmu Perilaku, 15, 3495-3499.
Reid, M., Elliott, B., & Crespo, M. (2013). Mekanika dan praktik pembelajaran yang terkait dengan forehand tenis: ulasan. Jurnal ilmu & kedokteran olahraga, 12(2), 225.
Roetert, P., & Groppel, J. L. (2001). Teknik tenis kelas dunia: Kinetika Manusia.
Sandamas, P. (2013). Pembebanan sendi lutut pada forehand tenis sikap terbuka dan persegi. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/41756, tesis Master, Universitas Jyväskyl.
Menatap, M., ibrat, U., & Filipčič, A. (2015). Efektifitas Stroke Dalam Tenis Profesional Dan Junior. Kinesiologia Slovenia, 21(2).
Vaverka, F., & Cernosek, M. (2013). Hubungan antara tinggi badan dan kecepatan servis pada pemain tenis elit. Biomekanika Olahraga, 12(1), 30-37.
Whiting, W. C., & Zernicke, R. F. (2008). Biomekanik cedera muskuloskeletal: Kinetika Manusia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


