PRE AND POST COMPETITION ANXIETY AND SELF-CONFIDENCE IN KOSOVO GYMNASTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v1i2.45Keywords:
artistic gymnastics, competition, cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidenceAbstract
The aim of the study was to measure the level of anxiety and self-confidence before and after competitions in artistic gymnastics. The participant was 46 gymnasts aged 15 to 27, 14 female and 32 male. Results indicate no differences in average with comparing analysis of the level of cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence, between the first measure realized 30 minutes before the competition and second measure, realized when the gymnasts were fully relaxed. For realization of the study was used formal questionnaires to collect needed data through the questionnaire (CSAI-2R; Cox et al., 2003) and other general data which was considered important for research. In order to analyze results was used concluding analyses which show significant differences between male and female on the self-confidence, where male demonstrate higher level of confidence while female have demonstrated lower level of self-confidence. While, as regards somatic and cognitive anxiety there were no significant statistic differences found in relation to gender. Based on the regressive analyze it appears that predicting factor in the case of somatic anxiety is cognitive anxiety. The intensity of cognitive anxiety causes somatic anxiety with the value β = .632, p=.000. Anxiety and self-confidence appear to be very important factors in achieving the top results, as they also have an impact on each-other and also express their impact depending of specifics and peculiarities of gymnasts.
Article visualizations:
References
Alexander, V., & Krane, V. (1996). Relationships among performance expectations, Anxiety, and Performance in Collegiate Volleyball Players. Jurnal of Sports Behavior, 246-266.
Erceg, M., Milic, M., & Zivkovic, V. (2015). Pre-Competitive Anxiety in Soccer Players. Research in Physical Education, Sport and Health, 3-8.
Espejel, A. P., Walle, J. L., Rodriguez, J. T., Villanueva, M. M., & Gurrola, O. C. (2013). Pre-competitive anxiety and self-confidence in pan american gymnasts. Science of Gymnastics Journal, 39-48.
Gezelsofloo, H., Parsian, H., Choorli, A., & Feizi, M. R. (2013). The Impact of Pre-Competition Anger on Self-Confidence and Success of Volleyball Players in Premier League and its Relation with Athletes’ Experience. Journal of Educational and Management Studies, 215-220.
Grossbard, J. R., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. (2009). Competitive Anxiety in young athletes: Differentiating somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration distrupion. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 153-166.
Hall, H. K., Kerr, A. W., & Mattews, J. (1998). Precompetitive Anxiety in Sport: The Contribution of Achievement Goals and Perfectionism. Jurnal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 194-217.
Hardy, C., & Crace, K. (1989). http://facultywp.ccri.edu/ksalisbury/files/2012/02/PrecompetitiveAnxiety.pdf
Pavlovic, J., Budja, P., Radojevic, J., Sedic, P., Gergovic, M., Peleksic, V., Koshi, N. (1988). Gjimnastika Sportive. Prishtinë: Enti i teksteve mësimore Prishtinë, Pallati i shtypit.
Pero, R. D., Minganti, C., Pesce, C., Capranica, L., & Piacentini, M. F. (2013). The relationship between pre-competition Anxiety, Self-efficacy, and fear of injury in elite team gym athletes. Kinesiology, 63-72.
Ray, L. (2015, Jan 27). http://www.livestrong.com/article/105292-define-self-confidence-sports
Ronald E. Smith, Frank L. Smoll, Sean P. Cumming, and Joel R. Grossbard. (2006). Measurement of Multidimensional Sport Performance Anxiety in Children and Adults: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 479-501.
Wang, S. C., Hsu, M. H., & Huang, C. C. (2013). A study of pre-competition anxiety of Taiwan division B male table tennis players. The 13th ITTF Sports Science Congress May 11-12, 2013, (pp. 139-142). Paris, France.
Yuri L. Hanin. (1999). Competitive anxiety. In J. S. Yuri L. Hanin, Emotions in sport (p. 90). New Zeland: Human Kinetics.
http://gymnasticszone.com/science-shows-gymnastics-is-the-most-difficult-sport-in-the-world
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


