THE EFFECTS OF PILATES EXERCISES ON BODY COMPOSITION AND FLEXIBILITY IN SEDENTARY WOMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v9i3.4616Keywords:
Pilates, sedentary, body composition, flexibilityAbstract
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of 6-week Pilates exercises applied to sedentary women on body composition and flexibility. A total of 18 volunteer sedentary women between the ages of 20-35 participated in the study. Two different groups were formed the experimental group (n:9 age: 28.30±4.42) and the control group (n:9 age: 28.70±5.41). A 60-minute Pilates exercise program was applied to the experimental group 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Weight, body fat percentage, body water ratio, body muscle ratio, and flexibility values were measured before and after Pilates exercises. SPSS 22.0 package program was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Mean and standard deviation values were used in the statistics of descriptive data. The Shapiro-Wilk Test was used to determine the normality of the data. Independent Samples T Test was used to evaluate the significance of the groups, and Paired Samples T Test was used for in-group comparisons. Statistical results were evaluated at p<0.05 significance level. Statistical significance was found in the weight, body fat percentage, body water ratio, body muscle ratio values, and flexibility scores of the experimental group (p<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the parameters of the control group (p>0.05). As a result, it can be said that 6-week Pilates exercises applied to sedentary women have a positive effect on body composition and flexibility.
Article visualizations:
References
Atapattu, M. P. (2015). Obesity at menopause: an expanding problem, Journal of Patient Care, 1(1), 2-7.
Abanoz, E. I. (2011). Orta yaş sedanter obez bayanlarda pilates egzersizlerinin etkileri (Yüksek lisans tezi). Niğde Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Niğde, Türkiye.
WHO. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization.
Crump, C., Sundquist, J., Winkleby, M. A., Sundquist, K. (2017). Aerobic fitness, muscular strength and obesity in relation to risk of heart failure. Heart, 103, 1780–1787.
Nar, D., Daglioglu, O., & Kaya, F. (2013). The investigation of the effects of 3-month fitness applications on body compositions in sedentaries. International Journal of Sport Studies, 3(8), 836-846.
İmamoğlu, O. Akyol, P. Bayram, L. (2002). Sedanter Bayanlarda Üç Aylık Egzersizin Fiziksel Uygunluk, Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi, 7. Uluslararası Spor Bilimler Kongresi, 2002, 27-29 October.
Sönmez, E. (2006). Adölesan Dönemi Voleybolcu Çocukların Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Sedanter Çocuklarla Karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ, 56s.
Latey P. (2001). The Pilates method: history and philosophy. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 5(4):275-282.
Geweiger, V. Bohlander, A. (2017). Pilates Eğitmenler İçin El Kitabı, Çeviri Editörleri Gül Baltacı, Aydan Aytar, Hipokrat Yayınevi, Ankara.
Cozen, D. M. (2000). Use of Pilates in Foot and Ankle Rehabilitation. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review. 8(4), 395-403.
Fernandez-Rodriguez, R., Alvarez-Bueno, C., Ferri-Morales, A., Torres-Costoso, A. I., Cavero-Redondo, I., and Martinez-Vizcaino, V. (2019). Pilates method improves cardiorespiratory fitness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Clin. Med, 8, 1761.
Bulut, N. (2019). Sedanter Kadınlarda Reformer Egzersizinin Denge Üzerine Etkisi, Hitit Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Isacowitz, R., Clippinger, K. (2001). Balanced Body Universty, Human Kinetics. 17, 55-27.
Tamer K. (2000). Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. Bağırgan Yayınevi.
Ellis K. J., Bell S. J., Chertow G. M., Chumlea C. W., Knox T. A., Kotler P. D., et al., (1999). Bioelectrical impedance methods in clinical research: a follow-up to the NIH technology assessment conference. Nutrition; 15:874-80.
Junker, Daniel H.; Stöggl, Thomas L. (2015). The Foam Roll as a Tool to Improve Hamstring Flexibility. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29(12):p 3480-3485.
Segal, N. A., Hein, J., Basford, J. R. (2004). The Effects of Pilates Training On Flexibility and Body Composition: an Observational Study, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 85: 1977-1981.
Baştuğ, G., Ceylan, H. İ., & Kalfa, S. (2014). Examining the effects of pilates exercise programs on flexibility performance and body composition in women. Journal of Human Sciences, 11(2), 1274-1284.
Ersoy, İ. C. (2008). Yürüyüş ve Pilatesin Orta Yaştaki Kadınlarda Vücut Kompozisyonuna Etkisi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimler Enstitüsü, Spor Fizyolojisi Bilim Dalı Yüksek lisans Tezi, İzmir.
Çakmakçı, E. (2012). The Effect Of 10 Week Pilates Mat Exercise on Weight Loss and Body Composition for Overweight Turkish Women. World Appl Sci J. 19(3), 431-438.
Rodrigues Siqueira, B. G. Cader, S. A. Torres, N. V. O. B., de Oliveira, E. M., & Dantas, E. H. M. (2010). Pilates Method in Personal Autonomy, Static Balance and Quality of Life of Elderly Females. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 14(2), 195-202.
Rogers, K. & Gibson, A. L. (2009). Eight-Week Traditional Mat Pilates Training-Program Effects on Adult Fitness Characteristics. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 80(3), 569-574.
Şavkın, R. (2014). Pilates Eğitiminin Vücut Kompozisyonuna Etkisi (Master's thesis, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Muscolino, J. E. & Cipriani, S. (2004). Pilates and the “powerhouse”-I. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 8(1), 15-24.
Shedden, M. & Kravitz, L. (2006). Pilates-exercise: a research-based review. Journal of Dance Medicine & Sciences. 10 (3-4), 111-118
Kılıç, T, Uğurlu, A. & Dikdağ, M. (2018). Reformer Pilatesin Orta Yaş Sedanter Kadınlarda; Vücut Ağırlığı, Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi ve Esneklik Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 153-161.
Gültekin, D., & İrez, G. B. (2016). Aero-Pilates Çalışmasının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk Değerleri Üzerine Etkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 141-147.
Liman, N. & Atalay Güzel, N. (2008). Aerobîk-Step ve Pîlates Egzersizlerinin Kuvvet, Esneklik, Anaerobik Güç, Denge ve Vücut Kompozisyonuna Etkisi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13 (4), 3-12.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


