COMPARISON OF THE RECREATIONAL BARRIERS OF THE MOTHERS WITH 0-2 YEARS OLD CHILDREN ACCORDING TO SOME DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v10i1.4870Keywords:
mother with child, recreational barriers, age 0-2, recreationAbstract
The aim of this study is to compare the recreational barriers of mothers with 0-2-year-old children according to some demographic variables. The study is a descriptive study and is limited to mothers with children between the ages of 0-2. The random sampling method was used in this study and the sample group consisted of 213 mothers (Xage = 29.33 ± 4.78). In this study, a questionnaire form consisting of two parts was used as a data collection tool. There were questions about the demographic information of mothers in the first part, and there was Mothers' Recreational Barriers Scale (RBOMS-02) developed by Ardahan and Yakut Tekmenüray (2022) in the second part. The questionnaire was applied to mothers who were waiting at the pediatric outpatient clinics of Akdeniz University, Faculty of Medicine and Antalya Training and Research Hospital, and who voluntarily participated in the study, in stores selling baby/child supplies in the city center of Antalya between 1st October and 15th December 2019. In the evaluation of the data, besides descriptive statistics, Independent-Samples T Test in independent samples, ANOVA test and LSD test were used to determine between which groups the difference was. The results were questioned at the 0.01 and 0.05 significance level. When the recreational barriers of mothers are examined according to the "education level" variable; there is a statistically significant difference in the disadvantage of primary school graduate mothers in sub-dimensions of physical perception and health, family and others' pressure. When the recreational barriers of mothers are examined according to the variable "place of work", there is a statistically significant difference in favor of housewife, unemployed and student mothers in the "caregiver-sourced" sub-dimension. When the recreational barriers of mothers are analyzed according to the "family income" variable, there is a statistically significant difference in the disadvantage of low-income mothers in sub-dimensions of insufficient budgets/access to expensive and transportation barriers. As a result, in a society where it is difficult to be a woman, having children between the ages of 0-2 puts a burden on mothers' lives and causes them to continue their lives with many recreational obstacles.
Article visualizations:
References
Ağaoğlu A, 2015, Kadın Sağlığı ve Egzersiz. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. 6(2): 67-72. DOI No: 10.17155/spd.54125.
Akbayrak T, Kaya S, 2008, Gebelik ve Egzersiz. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Yayın no: 730., Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizik Tedavi Ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü Klasmat Matbaası, Ankara.
Alexandris K, Carroll B, 1997, Demographic Differences in The Perception of Constraints on Recreational Sport Participation Results from A Study in Greece. Leisure Studies, 16-107-125.
Ardahan, F, Yakut Tekmenüray, B. 2022. Development of Recreational Barriers Scale of Mothers with Child Between 0-2 Years Old and Making Its Validity and Reliability for Turkish Population. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 5 (1), 64-85. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jogser/issue/70487/1085645
Ardahan F, Tevfik T, Kaplan Kalkan A, 2016, Her Yönüyle Rekreasyon, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
Bal S, 2014), Reklamların Eskimeyen Yüzü “Muhteşem Annelik” Anneler Günü Reklamları Örneği . ilef dergisi , 59-85.
Crawford D, Godbey G, 1987, Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family Leisure. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 9 (2), 119-127.
Deniz Öz N, Ardahan F, 2019, Köyde Rekreasyon Engelleri Ölçeği Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, XI(1):131-141.DOI: 10.13114/MJH.2019.453
Gazioğlu AE, 2012, Hayatın İlk Çeyreği (0-18) Yaş Gelişimi. İstanbul: Aile Eğitim Programı.
Glenn EN, 1994, Social construction of mothering: A thematic overview. E. N. Glenn, G. Chang ve L. R. Forcey (Ed.), Mothering: Ideology, experience and agency içinde (s. 1-29). New York & London: Routledge.
Goldin C, 2006, The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family. American Economic Review, 1-21.
Gültekin A, Bener Ö, 2008, 0-6 Yaş Döneminde Çocuğu Olan Çalışan Ve Çalışmayan Kadınların Evle İlgili Faaliyetleri Yürütme Biçimlerinin İncelenmesi. http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/makaleler/0-6yasdonemicocuklukadinlar.pdf
Gürbüz B, Karaküçük S, 2007, "Boş Zaman Engelleri Ölçeği-28: Ölçek Geliştirme, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması". Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 12: 3-10.
Güven N, Temel F, Haktanır G. (2005). Erken Çocukluk Dönemi. İstanbul: Anne Çocuk Eğitim Vakfı (AÇEV).
Hays S, 1996, The cultural contradictions of motherhood. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Karamustafalıoğlu N, Tomruk N, 2000, Postpartum Hüzün ve Depresyonlar. Duygudurum Dizisi, 64-71.
Kılıç E, 2019, Evcimenlik Kültünden Çalışan Anneye: Annelik İdeoloji-leri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Eskişehir Osman Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17-36.
Koç Ö, Özkan H, Bekmezci H, 2016, Annelik Rolü ve Ebeveynlik Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 6 (2), 143-150.
Kuzucu Y, 2011, Değişen Babalık Rolü ve Çocuk Gelişimine Etkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4 (35): 79-91
McGlynn C, 2002, Ideologies of Motherhood in European Community Sex Equality Law. Europan Law Journal, 29-44.
Miller, T, 2010, Making Sense of Motherhood. A Narrative Approach. (G. Tunçer, Çev.) İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Otto MW, Church TS, Craft LL, Greer TL, Smits JA, Trivedi MH, 2007, Exercise for mood and anxiety disorders. J Clin Psychiatry., 68(5): 669–676.
Öcal K, 2012, Ölçek Geliştirme: Serbest Zaman Fiziksel Aktivite Kısıtlayıcıları (SZFA-K), Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 23 (2), 50–60
Öndoğan D, Sarol H, Meryem Kara F, 2019, Düzeni Sağlamak Mümkün Mü? Kadın Perspektifi ile Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Engelleri ve Çözüm Yolları. 2. Uluslararası Rekreasyon ve Spor Yönetimi Kongresi. Tam Metin Bildiri Kitabı. 11 - 14 Nisan 2019.
Öztürk F, Bayazıt B, 2020, Halk Eğitim Merkezlerinde Çalışan Bireylerin Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılımlarına Engel Olan Faktörlerin İncelenmesi (Kocaeli İli Örneği). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 22(1): 85-105
Penninx BW, Rejeski WJ, Pandya J, Miller ME, Di Bari M, Applegate WB, et al. 2002, Exercise and depressive symptoms: a comparison of aerobic and resistance exercise effects on emotional and physical function in older persons with high and low depressive symptomatology. J. Gerontol. Series B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 57: 124–132.
Rothman BK, 1989, Recreating motherhood: Ideology and technology in a patriarchal society. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Sever M, 2015, Kadınlık, annelik, gönüllü çocuksuzluk: Elisabeth Badinter’den Kadınlık mı Annelik mi?, Tina Miller’dan Annelik Duygusu: Mitler ve Deneyimler ve Corinne Maier’den No Kid üzerinden bir karşılaştırmalı okuma çalışması. Fe Dergi: Feminist Eleştiri , 7 (2), 72-86.
Strawbridge WJ, Deleger S, Roberts RE, Kaplan GA, 2002, Physical activity reduces the risk of subsequent depression for older adults. Am. J. Epidemiol., 156: 328–334.
Tarancı K, Şentürk A, 2019, Emniyet Mensuplarının Rekreasyonel Etkinliklere Katılımlarında Engel Teşkil Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi (Kütahya İli Örneği). Sportive, 2 (1),1-11
Trivedi MH, Greer TL, Grannemann BD, Chambliss HO, Jordan AN, 2006, Exercise as an augmentation strategy for treatment of major depression. J Psychiatr Pract., 12(4): 205–213.
TUİK, 2019, 2019 Şubat Ayı Hane halkı İşgücü İstatistikleri,Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
Yalçın SS, 2017, Anne sütü ile beslenmenin yaygınlaştırılması ve desteklenmesi. G. Gökçay, U. Beyazova (Der.) İlk Beş Yaşta Çocuk Sağlığı İzlemi içinde (ss.272-282). İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
Yenibaş R, 2007, Çocuk Gelişimi Eğitimi ve Sağlığı. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Sanat ve Meslek Eğitimi Kursları Yayınları.
Yücebaş S, 2019, Kadının İmkânsız Tamlığı Olarak Annelik: Reklamlarda Anneler. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi (31), 577-600.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


