ANALYSIS OF STRESS MANAGEMENT IN KARATE ATHLETES: SURVEY IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v11i1.5396Keywords:
stress management, athlete performance, karateAbstract
This research aims to analyze in depth the stress management abilities of karate athletes in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, with a survey approach. The sample for this research was 30 male karate athletes who were undergoing PELATDA (Regional Training) and would be prepared to participate in the national karate championship in Indonesia. Athlete characteristics: age 18.01±3.2 years, training experience 10.46±0.5 years, age at first competition 11.87±5.9 years, number of competition involvement in one year 3 – 5 competitions. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire prepared using a Likert scale. There are four dimensions in this instrument, namely the competition dimension, emotional dimension, substantial dimension and mental dimension. Data analysis was descriptive using a percentage formula, then grouped into four categories. The results of this study were 11 athletes (36%) had 'very high' stress, 5 athletes (19%) had 'high' stress, 6 athletes (21%) had 'low' stress 8 athletes (24%) had 'very low' stress'. This conclusion is that stress is a psychological condition that must be managed well by athletes. Because stress can affect an athlete's performance directly or indirectly. Practical ways to manage stress are positive thinking, taking special time for yourself, relaxation, and mental exercise. This research hopes to provide in-depth insight and information on the importance of managing stress in athletes in all types of sports.
Article visualizations:
References
Almas, K. Z., Lismadiana, L., Tomoliyus, T., Hariono, A., Prabowo, T. A., & Hikmah, N. (2023). Contribution of Coordination, Balance, Flexibility, Arm Muscle Strength to the “kizami-gyaku Zuki” Punch: European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 10(4), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v10i4.5097
Badaru, B., Anwar, N. I. A., Hasmyati, H., Juhanis, J., & Azis, I. (2022). Analysis of Anxiety and Stress Level of Petanque Athletes. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan), 5(2), 385. https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v5i2.7104
Beck, B., & Drysdale, L. (2021). Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Management of Bone Stress Injuries in Adolescent Athletes: A Narrative Review. In Sports (Vol. 9, Issue 4). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9040052
Belz, J., Kleinert, J., & Anderten, M. (2020). One Shot—No Hit? Evaluation of a stress-prevention workshop for adolescent soccer players in a randomized controlled trial. Sport Psychologist, 34(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1123/TSP.2019-0106
Britton, D. M., Kavanagh, E. J., & Polman, R. C. J. (2019). A path analysis of adolescent athletes’ perceived stress reactivity, competition appraisals, emotions, coping, and performance satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01151
Chang, C., Putukian, M., Aerni, G., Diamond, A., Hong, G., Ingram, Y., Reardon, C. L., & Wolanin, A. (2020). Mental health issues and psychological factors in athletes: Detection, management, effect on performance and prevention: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement-Executive Summary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(4), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101583
Fadhila, R. A., Fauzi, F., Sukamti, E. R., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). Circuit Body Weight Training for Karate Athletes (Kumite - Under 21 Years): How is the Effect and Correlation on Weight Loss and Kizami - Gyaku Zuki? Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education, 7(02), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i02.001
Gomes-Santos, J. A. F., Lambertucci, R. H., Vardaris, C. V., Passos, M. E. P., Silva-Junior, E. P., Hatanaka, E., Gorjão, R., McAnulty, S. R., Souza-Junior, T. P., & de Barros, M. P. (2022). Early Signs of Inflammation with Mild Oxidative Stress in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes after Simulated Combat. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 36(1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003383
Hikmah, N., Tomoliyus, T., S, W., Wijayanti, N. P. N., Prayoga, H. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2023). Is ladder drill training effective for increasing agility for karate athletes in the ’ Kumite ’ category ( 14-16 years )? International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 10(5), 15–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22271/kheljournal.2023.v10.i6a.3127
Jaiyeoba, O. M., & Ogunsanya, J. O. (2021). Psychological Characteristics of Health-related Quality of Life among Retired Elite Athletes in Nigeria. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v7i3.3986
Juita, A., Tomoliyus, T., Hariono, A., Syahriadi, S., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Alim, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The effect of service quality and coach competency on the motivation and achievement of Riau basketball student-athletes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.564821
Kuçuk Kiliç, S. (2020). Relationship between psychological resilience and stress coping strategies in karate athletes. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 15(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6257
Lee, T. T., Li, T. L., Ko, B. J., & Chien, L. H. (2023). Effect of Acute High-Intensity Interval Training on Immune Function and Oxidative Stress in Canoe/Kayak Athletes. Biology, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12081144
Lin, C. H., Lu, F. J. H., Chen, T. W., & Hsu, Y. (2022). Relationship between athlete stress and burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 1295–1315). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2021.1987503
Mandan, A., Tomoliyus, T., Alim, A., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The impact of service quality, family support, and coach-athlete intimacy on the achievement performance of student-athletes through motivation as a mediator. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.574101
Nugroho, A. S., Utomo, G. P., Purwanto, B., & Sulistiawati, S. (2022). Tekanan Kompetisi pada Atlet Remaja Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding: Sebuah Ulasan tentang Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dan Pelatih. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 5(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.3226
Prabowo, T. A., Sukamti, E. R., & Hartanto, A. (2024). Emotional maturity and self control as predictors of boxing athlete aggressiveness: Is it proven?. Fizjoterapia Polska, (1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8365
Prasertsri, P., & Boonla, O. (2021). Upper and lower limb resistance training program versus high-intensity interval training on oxidative stress markers in university athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 17(3), 198–206. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2142184.092
Prayoga, H. D., Tomoliyus, T., Lumintuarso, R., Fitrianto, A. T., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). A Case Study of Indonesian Amateur Boxing Athletes: Is There an Influence of Organizational Culture and Quality of Service on Performance through Achievement Motivation as a Mediator? Retos, 56, 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103128
Reynoso-Sánchez, L. F., Pérez-Verduzco, G., Celestino-Sánchez, M. Á., López-Walle, J. M., Zamarripa, J., Rangel-Colmenero, B. R., Muñoz-Helú, H., & Hernández-Cruz, G. (2021). Competitive Recovery–Stress and Mood States in Mexican Youth Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.627828
S, A., Aliriad, H., Wira Yudha Kusuma, D., Arbanisa, W., & Winoto, A. (2023). Athletes’ Stress and Anxiety Before The Match. Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.52188/ijpess.v4i1.535
Saniah, S., Sukamti, E. R., Chaeroni, A., Prayoga, H. D., Prabowo, T. A., Suganda, M. A., ... & Abdhi, M. I. (2024). An analysis of Indonesian student-level boxing athletes: What Effect Does Competition Anxiety Have on Self-Efficacy?. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (55), 1030-1037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106784
Shi, E., Oloff, L. M., & Todd, N. W. (2023). Stress Injuries in the Athlete. In Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery (Vol. 40, Issue 1, pp. 181–191). W.B. Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpm.2022.07.012
Srianto, W. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Stress Dan Kecemasan Atlet Forki Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Menghadapi Porda Diy Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Spirit, 20(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.36728/jis.v20i1.1106
Stepanova, L. V., Kratasyuk, V. A., Kolenchukova, O. A., Zhukova, G. V., & Ryzhikova, E. M. (2022). Saliva as an indicator of mental and physical stress. Siberian Medical Review, 2022(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-2-99
Sukmana, M. E., Kristiyanto, A., & Liskustyawati, H. (2021). relationship between emotional intelligence and hardiness on stress resistance in athletes with disabilities in Indonesian national Paralympic committee. International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.450
Thelwell, R. C., Wagstaff, C. R. D., Chapman, M. T., & Kenttä, G. (2017). Examining coaches’ perceptions of how their stress influences the coach–athlete relationship. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(19), 1928–1939. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1241422
Wibowo, M. S. R., Prasetyo, Y., Sriwahyuniati, C. F., Yulianto, W. D., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The effect of self-efficacy, social support, and achievement motivation on archery athlete’s performance. Retos, 54, 348–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102211
Widyastuti, C., Hidayatullah, F., Purnama, S. K., Ekawati, F. F., Hidayat, M., Rochmani, K. W., Prabowo, T. A., & Yulianto, W. D. (2024). Developing PETTLEP Imagery Model to Improve Self-Efficacy of Karate Athletes. Retos, 55, 938–945. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106128
Wijayanti, N. P. N., Tomoliyus, T., Alim, A., S, W., Artanayasa, W., Sudiana, K., Sukamti, E. R., Fauzi, F., Hariono, A., & Prabowo, T. A. (2024). The influence of coaches’ behavior on achievement motivation and performance of Riau athletes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte, 13, 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.564811
Yang, M. H., Hsueh, K. F., Chang, C. M., & Hsieh, H. H. (2023). The Influences of Sports Psychological Capital to University Baseball Athletes’ Life Stress and Athlete Burnout. Behavioral Sciences, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080617
Yang, X., & Zou, J. (2022). Influence Mechanism of Competition Stress on College Athletes’ Performance. Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022), 670. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.051
Zenana, V. Y. C., Junaidi, S., & Setyawati, H. (2022). Tingkat Stres Atlet Atletik PPLP Jawa Tengah Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 5(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v5i1.6387
Zhang, L. (2023). Influence of Athletes’ Anxiety on Competition Results. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0551
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


