PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF PRIMITIVE SOCIETY IN JAMBI, INDONESIA

Authors

  • Anggi Aditiawan Study Program of Sport Science, Post-graduate Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
  • S. Sugiyanto Study Program of Sport Science, Post-graduate Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
  • S. Siswandari Study Program of Sport Science, Post-graduate Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.610

Keywords:

physical activity, primitive society, Suku Anak Dalam, physical performance, motor skills

Abstract

This study aims to (1) reveal the phenomenon of physical activity of primitive society in their daily life, (2) understand which physical activities have the element to improve physical performance, (3) understand which physical activities have the element of motor skills. The subject of the study is physical activity conducted by primitive society of Suku Anak Dalam in Jambi, Sumatera, Indonesia. This study uses descriptive qualitative method with phenomenology approach. Level of confidence is tested by using data triangulation from the informants who are considered to understand the primitive society Suku Anak Dalam’s life structure. The analysis in this study is conducted within five stages, which are: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, (3) conclusion drawing, (4) validity result improvement and (5) narrative analysis result. The result of study shows that: (1) there is physical activity conducted by Suku Anak Dalam people as part of survival activity in the jungle, (2) there is physical activity which has the element of physical performance, (3) there is physical activity which has the element of motor skills.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

DOI

References

Brown, R. A. R. (1952). Structure and Function in Primitive Society; Essay and Address. CA: The Free Press Glencoe, Illinois.

Carless, D., & Kitrina, D. (2011). Sport and Physical Activity for Mental Health. US: Wiley- Blackwell.

Clow, A. & Sarah, E. (2014). Physical Activity and Mental Health. US: Human Kinetics.

Denzin, N. K., & Yvonna, S. L. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. CA: Sage Publication.

Fujiwara, D., & Laura, K. (2014). Quantifying the Social Impacts of Culture and Sport. America: Department for Culture Media & Sport. UK: Government Publication.

Gallahue, D. L., & John, C. O. (1997). Understanding Motor Development. BN: MC Graw Hill.

Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. JA: Erlangga.

James, A., & Mara, M. (2015). Physical Education A Literacy-Based Approach. UR: Sagamore.

Jones. (2006). Recreation & Leisure in Modern Society. US: Publishers.

Knight, G. R. (2007). Philosophy of Education. YA: Gama Media.

Kuper, A. (2005). The Reinventation of Primitive Society. LN: Routledge.

Lafayette. (2010). Physical Education Resource Book. SB: Sandburg Physical Education Department.

Liliweri, A. (2014). Pengantar Studi Kebudayaan. BG: Nusamedia.

Logan, P. M. (2009). Victorian Fetishism; Intellectuals and Primitives. US: State University of New York Press Albani.

Mangan J.A., & Andrew, R. (2004). Ethnicity, Sport, Identity: Struggles For Status. LN: Routledge.

Marcus, B. H. (2009). Motivating People to be Physically Active. US: Human Kinetics.

Moleong, L. J. 2014. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.

Nixon, J. E. (1967). To Physical Education. PA: Stanford University.

Ottawa, O. (1998). Canada’s Physical Activity Guide to Healthy active Living. CA: Canada’s Public Health Agency of Canada.

Payne, G. V., & Isaacs, D. L. (2012). Human Motor Development A Lifespan Approach. US: Mc Graw Hill.

Prasetijo, Adi. (2011). Serah Jajah dan Perlawanan Yang Tersisa: Etnografi Orang Rimba Di Jambi. JA: Wedatama Widya Sastra.

Quinn, S., & Scott W. (2011). Physical Education For Life Long Fitness: The Physical Best Teacher’s Guide. US: Human Kinetics.

Spencer-Oatey, H. (2012). What is Culture? A Compilation of Quotations. LN: Continuum.

Spradley, J. P. (2007). Etnografi Method. YA: Tiara Wacana.

Published

2017-03-23

Issue

Section

Articles