PHYSICAL STATUS OF 5-6-YEAR-OLD PRESCHOOL BOYS IN HANOI, VIETNAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i9.6313Anahtar Kelimeler:
status- physical- preschool boys- 5 – 6 years old- Hanoi- VietnamÖz
Quality physical education during the preschool years lays a strong foundation for a child's overall development. Recognizing this importance, the present study aims to provide data on the physical condition of 5- to 6-year-old male preschool children in Hanoi, Vietnam. To achieve this objective, the study employed a combination of methods, including document referencing, surveys, pedagogical testing, anthropometric measurements, and statistical analysis. The study involved 1,790 male preschool children aged 5–6 years in Hanoi. The findings indicate that these children show superior physical attributes compared to their peers in Central Vietnam, Dong Thap Province, and Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in terms of standing height, flexibility, and balance ability. However, they demonstrated lower performance in explosive strength of the lower limbs and speed. Additionally, the average Body Mass Index (BMI) of the children falls within the normal range, and their Pignet Index is classified as average.
Article visualizations:
Referanslar
http://baochinhphu.vn/45-nam-thuc-hien-Di-chuc-Bac-Ho/Toan-van-Di- President Ho Chi Minh's birthday/206578.vgp.
https://nhandan.com.vn/the-thao-hangthang/tu-loi-keu-goi-cua-bac-ho-258856 102.
Prime Minister (2011), Decision No. 641/QD-TTg approving the overall project on physical development and stature of Vietnamese people in the period 2011-2030.
Lam Tuyet Thuy (2008), Physical development of preschool children in some provinces of the Middle of Vietnam, PhD thesis in education, Vietnam Institute of Sports Science.
Nguyen Hung Dung (2021), Research on physical development for 5-6-year-old preschool children in Dong Thap province, PhD thesis in Education, Institute of Sports Science, Hanoi.
Ngo Thi Xuan (2020), The current situation of overweight and obesity and the effectiveness of some Intervention solutions for primary school students in Bac Ninh city, Doctoral thesis in Medicine, Grand learn Y Hanoi, tr 13.
Isak (2001), International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment, International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry, pp. 24- 56.
Hoang Trong, Chu Nguyen Mong Ngoc (2008), Research data analysis with SPSS, Volume 1, Hong Duc Publishing House.
Duong Nghiep Chi and colleagues (2013), Physical fitness of Vietnamese people from 6 to 60 years old in the early 21st century, Sports Publishing House, Hanoi.
Tran Thi Kim Yen (2020), Teaching group work skills for children aged 5-6 in thematic role play in preschool, Doctoral thesis in education learn, Grand learn pedagogy, Hanoi.
Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Intemann, T., Labayen, I., Peinado, AB, Vidal-Conti, J., Sanchis-Moysi, J., ... & PREFIT project group. (2019). Physical fitness reference standards for preschool children: The PREFIT project. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 22 (4), 430-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.227
Ortega, F.B., Cadenas-Sánchez, C., Sánchez-Delgado, G., Mora-González, J., Martínez-Téllez, B., Artero, E.G., ... & Ruiz, J.R. (2015). Systematic review and proposal of a field-based physical fitness-test battery in preschool children: the PREFIT battery. Sports medicine, 45, 533-555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0281-8
Amado-Pacheco, J.C., Prieto-Benavides, D.H., Correa-Bautista, J.E., García-Hermoso, A., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C., María Alonso-Martínez, A., ... & Ramírez-Vélez, R. (2019). Feasibility and reliability of physical fitness tests among Colombian preschool children, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173069
Reisberg, K., Riso, E.M., & Jürimäe, J. (2021). Physical fitness in preschool children in relation to later body composition at first grade in school, PLoS One, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244603
Gustat J, Elkasabany A, Srinivasan S, Berenson GS. Relation of abdominal height to cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study, Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 885–891. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010292
Yoo, E. G. (2016). Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk, Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 59(11), 425. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425
Sardinha, L.B., Santos, D.A., Silva, A.M., Grøntved, A., Andersen, L.B., & Ekelund, U. (2016). A comparison between BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio for identifying cardio-metabolic risk in children and adolescents, PloS one, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149351
Lan, NTP, Dung, HM, Phuong, VM, & Ha, TH (2023). Survey of some morphological indicators and related factors in first-year students of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, in 2023, Vietnam Medical Journal.
The Ministry of Health announced the results of the 2019-2020 Nutrition Survey, accessed May 10, 2023, at https://moh.gov.vn/tin-noi-bat/-/asset_publisher/3Yst7YhbkA5j/content/bo-y-te-cong-bo-ket-quatong-dieu-tra-dinhduong-nam-2019-2020
Ngo Xuan Khoa, Le Gia Vinh, Tran Quang Huy et al (2021). Several dimensions, anthropometric indices, and nutritional condition of freshmen in Hanoi Medical University, year 2019 - 2020, Vietnam Medical Journal, No 1&2, 1-9.
Associate Professor, Dr. Le Danh Tuyen, Master, Trinh Hong Son (Institute of Nutrition) (August 16, 2016), How to classify and evaluate nutritional status based on the enter Z-Score. Retrieved from www.viendinhduong.vn,
Instructions for assessing nutritional status nourish learn born (Set Y economy, August 16, 2016). Retrieved from https://ythd.thuathienhue.edu.vn/imgs
Phan Thi My Hoa (2021), Research on selecting and applying physical games to enhance the positivity of 5-6-year-old preschool children in physical education activities in Ho Chi Minh City, Doctoral thesis in education, Ho Chi Minh City University of Physical Education and Sports.
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
