RESEARCH ON CRITERIA AND A CHAIN OF OBSERVED BEHAVIORS APPLYING DEFENSIVE TECHNIQUES OF THE U21 FOOTBALL TEAM OF AN GIANG PROVINCE, VIETNAM

Authors

  • Nguyen Ngoc Hai University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam
  • Tran Hoang Anh University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v13i3.6715

Keywords:

criteria, observation behavior chain, defensive technique, football, An Giang, Vietnam

Abstract

Defensive tactics in football are a combination of individual and collective efforts aimed at preventing the opponent's attack, protecting the goal, and regaining ball control. The effectiveness of defense depends on the players' ability to coordinate, judge situations, and apply techniques. The purpose of the research is to identify the criteria and sequences of observed behaviors applying techniques in defense of the U21 football team of An Giang province, Vietnam. The research employs methods of document synthesis and analysis, interviews, pedagogical observation, and statistical mathematics. The subjects observed were 19 matches of the U21 football team of An Giang province, Vietnam, and 30 male athletes from the U21 football team of An Giang province, Vietnam. The interview subjects were 15 football managers and coaches, as well as experts from both within and outside An Giang province, Vietnam. The research results have identified 05 observation criteria. (Breaking the ball with the foot (breaking the ball with the sole, with the instep, with the thigh. etc. high, low); Clearing the ball with the head; Slide tackle - Tackle from behind; Marking the opposing player; Other (clearing the ball with other parts of the body); 02 Behavior chain: Successful behavior chain (The opponent does not finish the goal) and Unsuccessful behavior chain (The opponent takes a shot on goal, the opponent scores a goal).

Author Biographies

  • Nguyen Ngoc Hai, University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam

    Nguyen Ngoc Hai has been a physical education teacher at University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam.

  • Tran Hoang Anh, University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam

    Tran Hoang Anh has been a physical education teacher at University of Labour and Social Affairs (Campus II), Vietnam.

References

FIFA. (2020). Annual Report 2022 https://publications.fifa.com/en/annual-report-2022.

R. G´asquez, V. Royuela, Is football an indicator of development at the international level? Soc. Indicat. Res. 117 (2014) 827–848], [Bo Gong, Research and interpretation of the Chinese football modernization, China Sports Technology 51 (1) (2015) 8.

J. Sugden, A. Tomlinson, FIFA and the Contest for World Football: Who Rules the People’s Game? Polity Press, 1998.

R. Hoffmann, L.C. Ging, B. Ramasamy, The socio-economic determinants of international soccer performance, J. Appl. Econ. 5 (2) (2002) 253–272.

Clemente, F. M., Afonso, J., Castillo, D., Los Arcos, A., Silva, A. F., & Sarmento, H. (2020). The effects of small-sided soccer games on tactical behavior and collective dynamics: A systematic review. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 134, 109710.

Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Araújo, D., Davids, K., McRobert, A., & Figueiredo, A. (2018). What performance analysts need to know about research trends in association football (2012–2016): A systematic review. Sports medicine, 48(4), 799-836.

Hughes, M. D., & Bartlett, R. M. (2002). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of sports sciences, 20(10), 739-754.

O'Donoghue, P. (2014). An introduction to performance analysis of sport. Routledge.

Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gómez, M. (2010). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning, drawing and losing teams from the Spanish soccer league. Journal of sports science & medicine, 9(2), 288.

Memmert, D., Lemmink, K. A., & Sampaio, J. (2017). Current approaches to tactical performance analyses in soccer using position data. Sports medicine, 47(1), 1-10.

Kelly, S., & O’Regan, N. (2021). The Union of European Football Associations 2020 Coaching Convention Update and Coach Education in the Football Association of Ireland. International Sport Coaching Journal, 8(3), 382-393.

Ho Chi Minh City University of Physical Education and Sports (2015), Intensive Football Curriculum - Football Department, Hanoi Sports Publishing House.

Nguyen The Truyen – Ta Van Vinh – Le Quy Phuong – Tran Quoc Tuan – Le The Tho (2000), “Selection and Training of Young Football Athletes,” a document for training basic football athletes – Institute of Sports Science, C TDTT, Hanoi.

According to Lames (2004), “Technical and tactical analysis in ball sports competitions,” Publisher T Publisher T DTT, Hanoi.

Vietnam Football Federation (2015), Part INSAT software.

Asian Football Confederation (2016), Training football coaches at levels C, B, A, N, Publisher T TDT, Hanoi.

Vietnam Football Federation (2020), Youth Football Training Program for Ages 11 to 18, N Sports Publishing House, Hanoi.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-13

Issue

Section

Articles