PROFESSIONALISM, A CHOICE OR AN OBLIGATION?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v0i0.730Keywords:
professional sport, amateur sport, performanceAbstract
In this study, we aim to shed light on the field of sports professionalism in the world, showing the difference between amateur sport and professionalism. The question was: Is sports professionalism a choice or a necessity? This is due to the transformation of sport from the activity of amateur and enjoyed by the masses of spectators to industry based on scientific foundations specialized in the promotion of media and professionalism, which generates hundreds of billions of dollars. Professional club, has become one of the most attractive areas of capital and the attention of economic forces, Represents a driving force for developing players' skills and improving the status of clubs and players.
Article visualizations:
References
Badenhausen, Kurt (July 12, 2011). "The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams". Forbes. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
Badenhausen, Kurt (July 13, 2016). "Dallas Cowboys Head The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams Of 2016". Forbes. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
Badenhausen, Kurt (July 15, 2013). "Real Madrid Tops The World's Most Valuable Sports Teams". Forbes. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
Badenhausen, Kurt (July 16, 2014). "The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams 2014". Forbes. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
Badenhausen, Kurt (July 15, 2015). "The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams 2015". Forbes. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
Badenhausen, Kurt (July 19, 2012). "The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams". Forbes. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
F. Bauduer, C. Monchaux et J.-P. Mathieu (2006), «Professionnalisme et rugby de haut niveau: approche anthropobiologique», Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris [En --ligne], Tome 18, Fascicule 1-2.
Fleuriel (1997): Sport de haut niveau ou sport d’élite? La raison culturelle contre la raison économique: sociologie des stratégies de contrôle d'Etat de l'élite sportive, thèse Soutenue (29/10/97), paris.
John Wilson (1994). Playing by the Rules. Michigan, USA: Wayne State University Press.
Jusserand Jean- Jules (1901), Les sports et jeux d'exercices dans l'ancienne France, Paris.
On lira sur ces thèmes Vanoyeke Violaine (1992), La naissance des Jeux Olympiques et le sport dans 'Antiquité, Paris, Les belles lettres, chapitre « Le professionnalisme sportif antique ».
Ozanian, Michael K.; Badenhausen, Kurt (July 21, 2010). "The World's Most Valuable Teams And Athletes". Forbes. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
Paris Historique, N°67 du 2e semestre 1993, numéro consacré au "Jeu de paume parisiens", ISSN 0764-454, article de Cadou Bernard.
Paul D. Staudohar, J. A. Mangan (1991), The Business of Professional Sports. USA: University of Illinois Press.
-Peppino Ortoleva: Plaisirs ludiques et dynamique des médias dans les sports de masse, Le Temps des Médias 2007- 2 (n° 9), ISSN 1764-2507, ISSN numérique: en cours,| ISBN: 2-84736-280-0, page 019 à 034.
Rosemarie Gallagher, Sally Fountain & Linda Gee (1997). Physical Education through Diagrams. USA: Oxford University Press.
Terret Thierry (s.d.) (1996), Histoire des sports, Paris, L'Harmattan.
Thierry Lardinoit, Gary Tribou: Gère-t-on un club sportif comme on gère son entreprise? Entretien avec Anny Courtade, Revue française de gestion 2004- 3 (no 150)| ISSN 0338-4551 | ISSN numérique : en cours | ISBN : sans | .
Thuillier Jean-Paul (1996), Le sport dans la Rome antique, Paris, Errancechapitre « Une hiérarchie très stricte: les prix ».
Vanoyeke Violaine (1992) , La naissance des Jeux Olympiques et le sport dans l'Antiquité, Paris, Les belles lettres.
F. Burlot : (Le 7 novembre 2002), présentation aux cadres fédéraux (DTN, CTN, CTR et cadres techniques) de la FFB des résultats du rapport "Maîtriser le passage de l'amateurisme au professionnalisme" (Laboratoire de Sociologie -INSEP).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


