PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND SMOKING HABITS OF PARENTS HAVING CHILDREN WITH CANCER

Autors/ores

  • Paraskevi Chachami Undergraduate Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece
  • Theodora Christopoulou Undergraduate Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece
  • Despina Antari Member of ‘Floga’ Childhood Cancer Foundation, Greece
  • Dimitrios Kokaridas Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v11i4.5517

Paraules clau:

parents, childhood cancer, smoking, exercise, anxiety, depression

Resum

Parents of children with cancer are a group of people who have been involved in international research, whereas no relative research in Greece has been noticed so far. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of children’s cancer on their parents of affected children in terms of anxiety and depression levels and adoption of health behaviors including exercise participation and smoking. The study sample consisted of 24 people (14 women and 10 men) aged 38 to 60 years. Research instruments included the use of 3 questionnaires distributed to the participants, that is, the questionnaire of Beacke et al. (1982) for the assessment of physical activity, Heatherton et al. (1991) test for the assessment of nicotine dependence and Zigmond and Snaith (1983) test for the assessment of anxiety and depression. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 29.0 Statistical Package. The results showed fathers exhibiting higher levels of stress and depression compared to mothers. Additional statistically significant differences were also noted in parental adoption of health behaviors based on different demographic characteristics. Future researches with larger samples are needed to further draw representative conclusions.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Biografies de l'autor/a

  • Paraskevi Chachami, Undergraduate Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece

    Chachami Paraskevi, Undergraduate student at the Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece.

  • Theodora Christopoulou, Undergraduate Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece

    Christopoulou Theodora, Undergraduate student at the Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece.

  • Despina Antari, Member of ‘Floga’ Childhood Cancer Foundation, Greece

    Antari Despina, Member of ‘Floga’ Childhood Cancer Foundation, Greece.

  • Dimitrios Kokaridas, Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece

    Kokaridas Dimitrios, Professor at the Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Greece.

Referències

Aldridge, M. D. (2008). How do families adjust to having a child with chronic kidney failure? A systematic review. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 35(2).

Baecke, J. A., Burema, J., & Frijters, J. E. (1982). A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 36(5), 936-942.

Berumen, A. V., Moyao, G. J., Rodriguez, N. M., Ilbawi, A. M., Migliore, A., & Shulman, L. N. (2018). Defining priority medical devices for cancer management: a WHO initiative. The Lancet Oncology, 19(12), e709-e719.

Boutelle, K. N., Murray, D. M., Jeffery, R. W., Hennrikus, D. J., & Lando, H. A. (2000). Associations between exercise and health behaviors in a community sample of working adults. Preventive medicine, 30(3), 217–224.

Brehaut, J. C., Kohen, D. E., Garner, R. E., Miller, A. R., Lach, L. M., Klassen, A. F., & Rosenbaum, P. L. (2009). Health among caregivers of children with health problems: findings from a Canadian population-based study. American journal of public health, 99(7), 1254-1262.

Ha, L., Wakefield, C. E., Fardell, J., Cohn, R. J., Simar, D., Signorelli, C., & Mizrahi, D. (2022). Parent perceptions of their child’s and their own physical activity after treatment for childhood cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30(11), 8947-8957.

Halliday, G. C., Miles, G. C., Marsh, J. A., Kotecha, R. S., & Alessandri, A. J. (2017). Regular exercise improves the well‐being of parents of children with cancer. Pediatric blood & cancer, 64(12), e26668.

Hassandra, M., Goudas, M., & Theodorakis, Y. (2015). Exercise and smoking: a literature overview. Health, 7(11).

Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & FAGERSTROM, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British journal of addiction, 86(9), 1119-1127.

Hovén, E., Anclair, M., Samuelsson, U., Kogner, P., & Boman, K. K. (2008). The influence of pediatric cancer diagnosis and illness complication factors on parental distress. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 30(11), 807-814.

Klassen, A. F., Klaassen, R., Dix, D., Pritchard, S., Yanofsky, R., O'Donnell, M., ... & Sung, L. (2008). Impact of caring for a child with cancer on parents’ health-related quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 26(36), 5884-5889.

Murphy, L. M. B., Flowers, S., McNamara, K. A., & Young-Saleme, T. (2008). Fathers of children with cancer: Involvement, coping, and adjustment. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 22(3), 182-189.

Nizamis, K., Kalliakmanis, V., Koutsoupias, N., Polychronopoulou, S., Baka, M., Papakonstantinou, E., & Hatzipantelis, E. (2024). The inter-familiar issues of Greek parents facing childhood cancer. European Journal of Pediatrics, 183(1), 229-234.

Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., Wagle, N. S., & Jemal, A. (2023). Cancer statistics, 2023. Ca Cancer J Clin, 73(1), 17-48.

Tsiami, A., Kolovelonis, A., Goudas, M., & Theodorakis, Y. (2016). Exercise, Smoking and Depression Symptoms. A Qualitative Study. Inquiries in Sport & Physical Education, 14(1), 14-26.

Vrijmoet‐Wiersma, C. J., Hoekstra‐Weebers, J. E., Margreet de Peinder, W. M. G., Koopman, H. M., Tissing, W. J., Treffers, P. D., ... & Egeler, R. M. (2010). Psychometric qualities of the Dutch version of the Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP): a multi‐center study. Psycho‐Oncology, 19(4), 368-375.

Walker, J. F., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2019). Association of BMI changes between adolescence and young adulthood with smoking cessation. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(3), 358-362.

Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370.

Ziogou, T. (2013). The contribution of exercise in the promotion of mental health. Scientific Chronicles/Epistimonika Chronika, 18(4).

Descàrregues

Publicat

2024-08-08

Número

Secció

Articles