PHYSICAL FITNESS FACTORS AND VOLLEYBALL SKILLS TEST OF STUDENTS

Συγγραφείς

  • Ruffa B. Puaben Teacher 1, Davao City National High School, Philippines Graduate School Student, University of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines
  • Porferia S. Poralan Professor, PhD, University of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i11.6436

Λέξεις-κλειδιά:

education, physical fitness, volleyball skills, student-athletes, training plan, Davao City, Philippines

Περίληψη

This study determined the relationship between sex, physical fitness factors, and volleyball skills among junior high school student-athletes from the Davao Association of Catholic Schools (DACs) in Davao City. Using a descriptive-correlational design, the study involved 60 volleyball players selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the mean, standard deviation, and Chi-square test of independence. Results revealed that both physical fitness and volleyball skills were at a moderate level, with males showing slightly higher performance than females. Among the physical fitness factors, speed and agility were very high, power and reaction time were high, while balance and coordination were low. Similarly, underarm serve and forearm pass were moderate, whereas overhand serve, smash, and blocking were low. A significant relationship was found between sex, physical fitness, and volleyball skills, indicating performance variation due to biological and physiological factors. Based on the findings, a Volleyball Fitness and Skill Enhancement Training Plan (VFSETP) was developed to address weak areas through a structured, gender-responsive, and progressive training approach anchored on Simpson’s Psychomotor Domain Theory and Ericsson’s Theory of Deliberate Practice.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Βιογραφικά Συγγραφέων

  • Ruffa B. Puaben, Teacher 1, Davao City National High School, Philippines Graduate School Student, University of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines

    Ruffa B. Puaben, LPT, is a Teacher I at Davao City National High School–Senior High School Department, specializing in teaching and facilitating learning in the field of Physical Education and related disciplines. She is also a graduate student at the University of the Immaculate Conception, where she continues to advance her professional and research expertise in education.

  • Porferia S. Poralan, Professor, PhD, University of the Immaculate Conception, Philippines

    Porferia Sarana-Poralan, PhD, is a Professor specializing in Physical Education, Folk Dance, and Health and Fitness, with a focus on Exercise Physiology. She is affiliated with uic.edu.ph, showcasing her expertise in promoting physical health and education.

Αναφορές

Alnedral, A., Zonifa, F., & Yendriza, F. (2020). Volleyball skills test for junior athletes: Reliability and validity study. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 9(2), 45–53. Retrieved from https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/iulie2020/Art%20297.pdf

Amit, N., & Malabarbas, M. (2020). Sports participation and performance challenges among student-athletes in Mindanao. Philippine Journal of Human Kinetics, 3(1), 22–31.

American Volleyball Coaches Association. (2015). Volleyball Performance Index (VPI) report. AVCA Publications.

Chen, L., Wang, J., & Li, H. (2021). Technical determinants of volleyball serving and passing performance. International Journal of Sports Technology, 5(3), 110–118.

Cronin, J., Ross, A., & Oliver, J. (2017). The role of explosive strength in volleyball performance. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 39(4), 20–30.

Department of Education. (2019). Revised Physical Fitness Test Manual (DepEd Order No. 034, s. 2019). Department of Education – Philippines.

Ericsson, K. A. (2008). Deliberate practice and the acquisition of expert performance. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 503–529. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.0934

Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. (2015). Global volleyball development report. FIVB Technical and Coaching Commission.

Gabbett, T., Kelly, J., & Sheppard, J. (2018). Speed, change of direction speed, and agility in volleyball athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(3), 240–248.

Garcia, M., & Martinez, R. (2019). Serving accuracy predictors among high school volleyball players. Asian Journal of Sports Science, 7(2), 55–62.

García-de-Alcaraz, A., Palao, J., & Ortega, E. (2020). Physical fitness predictors of volleyball technical performance. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 120–131.

Gumasing, M., Alforque, M., & Tejano, R. (2023). Constraints and opportunities in school-based sports programs in Mindanao. Mindanao Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 5(1), 12–21.

Hammami, M., Hermassi, S., & Chelly, M. (2024). Physical fitness correlates of skill performance in youth volleyball players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 19(2), 250–259.

Harris, J., Robertson, S., & Gibson, N. (2020). Influence of physical conditioning on youth volleyball skill consistency. Journal of Athlete Development, 6(3), 80–94.

Hernandez, P., Torres, J., & Ruiz, L. (2021). Forearm passing efficiency and body mechanics in adolescent volleyball players. Sports Biomechanics Review, 4(1), 33–41.

Johnson, C., & Lee, K. (2020). Biomechanical factors affecting volleyball passing accuracy. Journal of Human Movement, 2(1), 44–52.

Juezan, G. I., & Poralan, P. S. (2025). Sleep, and proper dietary behavior as predictors of recovery-stress among student-athletes: An explanatory sequential design. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 12(1).* https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i1.5764

Juezan, G. I., Rivera, J. A., & Juezan, I. J. I. (2022). Management capabilities of tertiary faculty coaches relative to coaching style and athletic performance: A perspective from the athlete’s point of view. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 8(3).* https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v8i3.4273

Pituk, J., & Cagas, J. (2019). Fitness profiling of Filipino student-athletes: Basis for training development. Philippine Journal of Physical Education, 2(2), 14–27.

Roberts, A., McLean, B., & Fallon, H. (2019). Physical fitness and volleyball skill performance in youth athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 12(4), 221–229.

Ross, A., Gill, N., & Cronin, J. (2016). The relationship between agility, speed, and change of direction performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(10), 2890–2899.

Simpson, E. (1972). The classification of educational objectives in the psychomotor domain. Gryphon House. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED010368

Smith, T., Brown, A., & Walker, S. (2020). Balance training and control in adolescent volleyball players. Journal of Motor Behavior, 52(6), 781–789.

Sousa, A., Silva, R., & Monteiro, F. (2020). Balance and coordination as predictors of ball control in volleyball. European Journal of Sports Science, 20(3), 399–407.

Taylor, B., & Nguyen, T. (2021). Muscle strength, timing, and spike velocity among youth volleyball athletes. Sports Performance Journal, 8(1), 60–72.

Valleser, V., Santos, R., & Manlapaz, T. (2018). Motor fitness levels of Filipino high school athletes. Philippine Journal of Kinesiology, 1(1), 1–10.

Wilkerson, J., Ramirez, C., & O’Neill, M. (2019). Reaction time and its role in volleyball defensive performance. Journal of Sports Reaction Research, 11(2), 200–209.

Δημοσιευμένα

2025-12-17

Τεύχος

Ενότητα

Articles