EFFECT OF PROTECTIVE MOUTHGUARD USE ON EXERCISE PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS IN TAEKWONDO
##semicolon##
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v12i5.5957##semicolon##
adults##common.commaListSeparator## athletes##common.commaListSeparator## martial arts##common.commaListSeparator## mouth protectors##common.commaListSeparator## hand strengthAbstrakt
Purpose: This study investigates the effect of the use of specially designed protective mouthguards on agility, balance, flexibility, reaction time, and handgrip strength parameters from exercise performance parameters in taekwondo players. Methods: Thirty-seven athletes between the ages of 18 and 40 participated voluntarily. The study was conducted at the Alanya Budo Taekwondo Sports Club. Measurements were taken with and without the mouthguard, and conducted at least one day apart. Agility T-Test, flexibility Sit and Reach Test, balance Flamingo and Y Balance Test, reaction time Nelson-Hand Reaction Test, grip strength hand dynamometer evaluated. Results: There was no significant difference in the parameters of agility, flexibility, balance, reaction time, roasting power with and without a protective mouthpiece (p>0.05). In this study, while the positive effect of the personally designed mouth protector on performance was not observed, no negative effect was seen at the same time. Conclusion: The use of mouth protectors should be recommended, and the use should be increased because it reduces the severity of the traumas from the orofacial region.
Article visualizations:
##submission.citations##
Amis, T., Di Somma, E., Bacha, F., et al. (2000). Influence of intra-oral maxillary sports mouthguards on the airflow dynamics of oral breathing. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(2), 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200002000-00006
Bailey, S. P., Willauer, T. J., Balilionis, G., et al. (2015). Effects of an over-the-counter vented mouthguard on cardiorespiratory responses to exercise and physical agility. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(3), 678-684. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000668
Balanoff, W. L. (2009). Performance-enhancing mouth wear and craniofacial neurometabolic physiology. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 30, 2–3. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19774771/
Battaglia, G., Messina, G., & Giustino, V. et al. (2018). Influence of vertical dimension of occlusion on peak force during handgrip tests in athletes. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.68274
Bourdin, M., Brunet-Patru, I., Hager, P., et al. (2006). Influence of maxillary mouthguards on physiological parameters. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 38(8), 1500-1504. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000228952.44850.eb
Busca, B., Moreno-Doutres, D., Pena, J., et al. (2018). Effects of jaw clenching wearing customized mouthguards on agility, power and vertical jump in male high-standard basketball players. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 16(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2017.11.001
Cetin, C., Kececi, A. D., Erdogan, A., et al. (2009). Influence of custom-made mouth guards on strength, speed and anaerobic performance of taekwondo athletes. Dental Traumatology, 25(3), 272-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00780.x
Churei, H. (2003). Relation between teeth clenching and grip force production characteristics. The Journal of the Stomatological Society, 70(2), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.5357/koubyou.70.82
Collares, K., Correa, M. B., Silva, I. C. M. D., et al. (2014). Effect of wearing mouthguards on the physical performance of soccer and futsal players: A randomized cross-over study. Dental Traumatology, 30(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12040
Cotter, J. A., Jamison, S. T., Schloemer, S. A., et al. (2017). Do Neuromuscular Dentistry–Designed Mouthguards Enhance Dynamic Movement Ability in Competitive Athletes? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(6), 1627-1635. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001632
Drum, S. N., Swisher, A. M., Buchanan, C. A., & Donath, L. (2016). Effects of a custom bite-aligning mouthguard on performance in college football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1409-1415. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001235
Dudgeon, W. D., Buchanan, L. A., Strickland, A. E., et al. (2017). Mouthpiece use during heavy resistance exercise affects serum cortisol and lactate. Cogent Medicine, 4(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2017.1403728
Dunn-Lewis, C., Luk, H. Y., Comstock, B. A., et al. (2012). The effects of a customized over-the-counter mouthguard on neuromuscular force and power production in trained men and women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(4), 1085–1093. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31824b4d5b
Garner, D. P., & McDivitt, E. (2009). Effects of mouthpiece use on airway openings and lactate levels in healthy college males. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 30(2), 9-13. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19774773/
Garner, D. P., & Miskimin, J. (2009). Effects of mouthpiece use on auditory and visual reaction time in college males and females. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 30(2), 14-17. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19774774/
Garner, D. P., Dudgeon, W. D., & McDivitt, E. J. (2011). The effects of mouthpiece use on cortisol levels during an intense bout of resistance exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2866–2871. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31820ae849
Golem, D. L., & Arent, S. M. (2015). Effects of over-the-counter jaw-repositioning mouth guards on dynamic balance, flexibility, agility, strength, and power in college-aged male athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2), 500-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000641
Haughey, J. P., & Fine, P. (2020). Effects of the lower jaw position on athletic performance of elite athletes. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/6/1/e000886
Jakobsen, M., Sundstrup, E., Krustrup, P., et al. (2011). The effect of recreational soccer training and running on postural balance in untrained men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111, 521-530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1669-2
Jung, J. K., Chae, W. S., & Lee, K. B. (2013). Analysis of the characteristics of mouthguards that affect isokinetic muscular ability and anaerobic power. Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 5(4), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2013.5.4.388
Kececi, A. D., Cetin, C., Eroglu, E., et al. (2005). Do custom-made mouth guards have negative effects on aerobic performance capacity of athletes? Dental Traumatology, 21(5), 276-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00354.x
Lloyd, J. D., Nakamura, W. S., Maeda, Y., et al. (2017). Mouthguards and their use in sports: Report of the 1st International Sports Dentistry Workshop, 2016. Dental Traumatology, 33(6), 421-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12375
Martins, R. S., Girouard, P., Elliott, E., et al. (2020). Physiological responses of a jaw-repositioning custom-made mouthguard on airway and their effects on athletic performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(2), 422-429. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002679
Meeuwisse, W. H., Tyreman, H., & Hagel, B. (2007). A dynamic model of etiology in sport injury: The recursive nature of risk and causation. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17(3), 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0b013e3180592a48
Nakajima, K., Takeda, T., Kawamura, et al. (2006). Concerning the influence of wearing bite up oral appliance on reaction time of the exercise. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 55(Supplement), 237-240.
Nam, H. J., Lee, J. H., Hong, D. S., et al. (2020). The effect of wearing a customized mouthguard on body alignment and balance performance in professional basketball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176431
Pauole, K., Madole, K., Garhammer, J., et al. (2000). Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 14(4), 443-450. Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/abstract/2000/11000/reliability_and_validity_of_the_t_test_as_a.12.aspx
Queiroz, A. F. V. R., De Brito, J. R. B., Ramacciato, J. C., et al. (2013). Influence of mouthguards on the physical performance of soccer players. Dental Traumatology, 29(6), 450-454. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12026
Takeda, T., Ishigami, K., & Ogawa, T. (2004). Are all mouthguards the same and safe to use? The influence of occlusal supporting mouthguards in decreasing bone distortion and fractures. Dental Traumatology, 20(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-4469.2004.00247.x
Tulunoglu, I., & Ozbek, M. (2006). Oral trauma, mouthguard awareness, and use in two contact sports in Turkey. Dental Traumatology, 22(5), 242–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00386.x
##submission.downloads##
Publikované
Číslo
Sekcia
##submission.license##
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
