EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM OF SOLVING APPROACH ON GENDER RELATED DIFFERENCES IN TEACHING SECONDARY SCHOOL CHEMISTRY STUDENTS MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.1095Keywords:
effectiveness, gender related differences, mole concept, problem solving approach, non co-educationalAbstract
The study identified Mole Concept in Ordinary Level West African School Certificate (WASC) syllabus, and examined the effectiveness of Problem Solving Approach (PSA) on male and female chemistry students in Senior Secondary Schools in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The study adopted a pre-test post-test experimental design. The sample consisted of 60 participants selected from two non co-educational senior secondary schools in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Two intact classes from Senior School I were chosen from the two selected schools comprising 32 females and 28 males. The two intact classes were assigned school A (females) and schools B (Male). These two intact classes were taught mole concepts separately using Problem Solving Approach in their respective schools. A 20 item instrument tagged Mole Concept Achievement Test (MCAT) was developed by the researcher and ascertained for reliability (r= 0.78, p<0.05). The study was guided by two hypotheses. Data collected were analysed using t-test. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the performance of female (X=16.039) and male (X= 16.013) students after treatment, t=0.087, p<0.05. The study concluded that Problems Solving Approach is an effective method of teaching both male and female secondary school chemistry students the mole concept.
Article visualizations:
References
Ashmore, Frazer & Cassey, 1979; Bodmer, 1997. Problems Solving and Problem Solving Networks in Chemistry. Journal of Chemistry Education, 56 (6), 377-379.
Ashmore A. D., M. J. Frazer, & R. J. Casey (1979). Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge in Problem Solving. Journal of Research in Science teaching, 23 (9), 759-769.
Driver, R. (1987), Promoting Conceptual Change in Classroom Settings: The experience of the children’s learning in science project. In J. D. Novak (ed), proceedings of the second international seminar: misconception and educational strategies in Science and Mathematics. Vol. 2, p 97-107, Inthaca NY: Cornell University, Department of Education.
Novak (1988), (1990). Concept Maps and Vee Diagrams: two metacognitive tools to facilitate meaningful learning. Instructional science, 19, 29-52.
Ehindero, (1982). Correlates of Sex-related differences in logical reasoning. Journal of Science Teaching, 19(1), 45-52.
Lawson, 1982. The nature of advanced reasoning and science instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 19 (9), 743-760.
Bunce Diane, M & H Heikkinen (1986). The effects of an explicit problem solving approach on mathematical chemistry achievement. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 23 (1), 11-20.
Baker L & Brown A. L., 1984- Metacognitive skills and reading. In P.D. Pearson (ed), Handbook of reading research, (1984). 353-394, New York; Longman.
Renner & Schnelder (1980). Concrete and Formal teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. Vol. 17(6), 503-517.
Omoniyi A. O. (2016). Relative Effectiveness of Cognitive Constructivist Approach and Concept mapping in improving students’ performance in chemistry in Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Teaching and Education 5(01), 351-360.
Omoniyi (2007). Effects of Constructivist – Based Teaching Strategy on Gender – Related Differences in correcting students’ Misconceptions in chemistry. Journal of Research Development. 9, 2, (141-148).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


