SUPPORT PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS RECEIVE IN THE TEACHING OF MUSIC IN OFFINSO MUNICIPALITY, GHANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2203Keywords:
teacher, support, resources, pedagogy, primary schools, Offinso municipalityAbstract
The study investigates the support teachers receive in teaching music in the Offinso Municipality. Fifty (50) primary school teachers were purposively selected for the study while pupils were observed. The major research instruments for data collection were interview and questionnaire. It was revealed that music helps young children synthesize experiences, transition into new activities, calm down during naptime, share cultural traditions, and build self-esteem and a sense of community. As part of teaching and learning materials for teaching music in the primary schools, it was revealed that at the primary level there are a lot of teachers who are not professionally trained. What it implies is that, a lot of teachers who are at this level do not have enough training in the content and the methodology on how to handle children at the primary level. It was indicated that primary school teachers in Ghanaian primary schools do not get any form of support or motivation since they were posted to their various schools and this confirms the responses from the interviewees during the interview. It was suggested that, music INSET should be organised to equip them handle the subject effectively. It was also recommended that the authorities make provision for appropriate teaching and learning materials to enhance effective teaching and learning of the subject. Primary school teachers are reminded to learn to improvise teaching and learning materials from the environment for their lessons.
Article visualizations:
References
Agyeman-Boafo, R. (2010). “Creative Arts in Crisis: Teaching and Learning of Creative Arts in selected Public Primary Schools in Kumasi Metropolis”. M.A. Thesis. Kwame, Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
Alter, F., Hays, T. and O’Hara, R. (2009). Creative Arts teaching and practice: Critical reflections of primary school teachers in Australia. International Journal of Education and the Arts Vol. No. 9.
Aubrey, C. (1994). The Role of Subject Knowledge in the Early Years of Schooling, The Falmer Press, pp.2, 7, 193.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122-147
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Beauchamp, G. (1997). 'Initial Training + Inset = Confident Teachers. A Formula for Success?', B. J. Music Ed. (1997, 14) pp. 69-85
Binns, T. (1994). Children Making Music. Simon & Schuster Education, p. l 16 Bulletin of the council for Research in Music Education. No. 114 (Fall 1992. Pp. 59-67). Published by university of Illinois press
Castle, H.B. (1993). Principles of education for teachers in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Curriculum Research Development Division of Ghana Education Service (2007). Teaching Syllabus for Creative Arts (Primary Schools). Accra: Ministry of Education, Science and Sports
Davies, C. (1994). 'I Can't Teach Music - So We Just Sing' in Aubrey, Carol (ed., 1994) The Role of Subject Knowledge in the Early Years of Schooling. The Falmer Press, pp. 119, 131
Flash, L. (1993). 'Music in the Classroom at Key Stage One' in Glover, Joanna and Ward, Stephen (eds., 1993) Teaching Music in the Primary School Cassell, p.67
Gifford, E. (1993). 'The Musical Training of Primary School Teachers: Old Problems, New Insights and Possible Solutions', B. J. Music Ed. (1993, 10) pp. 33-46
Gilbert, J. (1981). Musical Starting Points With Young Children. Ward Lock Educational, p.6
Hennessy, S. (2000). Overcoming the red feeling: The development of confidence to teach music in primary school amongst student teachers. British Journal of Music Education, 17, 183-196.
Lawson, D., Plummeridge, C. & Swanwick, K. (1994). 'Music and the National Curriculum in Primary Schools', B. J. Music Ed (1994, 11), pp. 3-14
Mills, J. (1989). The Generalist Primary Teacher of Music: a Problem of Confidence, B. J. Music Ed. (1989, 6, 2) pp. 125-138
Mills, J. (1991). Music in the Primary School. Cambridge: University Press, p. 146
Moog, H. (1968). English translation by Claudia Clarke published 1976) The Musical Experience of the Pre-School Child. Schott, p.45- 6, 75
Music and Dance Syllabus for Colleges of Education Ghana. (2005). Revised Syllabus.
Nelson, D. (1993). 'Coordinating Music in the Primary School' in Glover, Joanna and Ward, Stephen (eds., 1993). Teaching Music in the Primary School Cassell, p. 184
Nketia, J.H.K. (1999). Introduction: A guide for the preparation of primary school African teaching manuals (ed). Accra: Afram Publications.
O’Neil, S. (2002). Young people and music participation project: practitioner Report and summary of findings: Retrieved September, 25, 2005, University of Keele
http://www.keele.ac.uk/depts./ps/ESRC.
Oreck, B. (2004). The artistic and professional development of teachers. Journal of Teacher Education. 31,247-260.
Ramey-Gassert, L. & Shroyer, G. (1992) Enhancing science teaching self-efficacy in pre- service elementary teachers. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 4(1), 26-34.
Ramsey, G. (2000). Quality matters. Revitalising teaching: Critical times, critical choices. Sydney: NSW Department of Education and Training.
Schirrmarcher, R. (1998). Art and Creative Development for Young Children. Delmar Publishers: Albany, New York.
Stocks, M. (1998). 'Human Voices Going for a Song', Times Educational Supplement 5/6/98
Shiiling, W. (2002). Mathematics, music and movement: Exploring concepts and connections. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(3), 179- 184.
Struthers, d'R. (1994). What Primary Teachers Should Know About Music for the National Curriculum. Hodder & Stoughton, p.20
Suzuki, S. (1969) Nurtured by Love. Exposition Press Inc.
Temmerman, N. (2000). An investigation of the music activity preferences of pre-school
children. British Journal of Music Education, 17(1), 51-60.
Tillman, J. (1988). 'Music in the Primary School and the National Curriculum' in Salaman, W. & Mills,
J. (eds., 1988) Challenging Assumptions: New Perspectives in the Education of Music Teachers. Association for the Advancement of Teacher Education in Music, p. 81
Ward, S. (1993). 'From The National Song Book to the National Curriculum' in Glover, Joanna and Ward, Stephen (eds., 1993) Teaching Music in the Primary School. Cassell, pp.13, 26
Williamson, N. (1998) 'A Pretty Sorry State', Times Educational Supplement Friday Magazine. 13/11/1998.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


