WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF DYSLEXIA AND MEARES-IRLEN SYNDROME IN ADULT VOCATIONAL STUDENTS?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.2486Keywords:
adult learners, educational support, Meares-Irlen Syndrome, dyslexia, visual stress and learningAbstract
This exploration found that six of the 22 adult students with dyslexia presented with Meares Irlen Syndrome (MIS). This comorbidity was diagnosed in 27% of participants. Several adult students have no diagnosis of MIS, yet had symptoms of this condition. There was evidence that a further ten participants exhibited symptoms; some had a reaction to light when using computers; others had migraines when reading books or doing other visual work, and others had difficulty concentrating on written work for more than one hour. It is a quandary for educators who support adult students with dyslexia, in preparing lesson plans for inclusion when there is limited research in the field of education and MIS. In this social constructionist study, 22 diagnosed adult students with dyslexia were interviewed within five Queensland Technical and Further Education (TAFE) Institutes/Colleges, regarding their reading and literacy abilities.
Article visualizations:
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). Participation in Education: Beyond Compulsory Schooling. Retrieved from
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/6CA0 7444D2673D02CA2570EC000E3632?opendocument;http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/ abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/bf1ef9d60e6491c4ca2570ec000e3637 !OpenDocument
Australian Dyslexia Association. (2018). What is Dyslexia? Retrieved from http://dyslexiaassociation.org.au/what-is-dyslexia
Bond, J., Coltheart, M., Connell, T., Firth, N., Hardy, M., Nayton, M., . . . Weeks, A. (2010). Helping People with Dyslexia: A National Action Agenda. Retrieved from Canberra: Retrieved http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.601.9318&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Caskey, J. (2017). When Educational Support Is Just Not Enough: Adult Students Diagnosed with Dyslexia in Technical and Further Education (TAFE). (Doctor of Philosophy electronic and hard copy), University of the Sunshine Coast, MAPS: University of the Sunshine Coast. Retrieved from
http://research.usc.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository?query=Caskey&f0=sm_ty pe%3A%22Thesis+%28PhD%29%22&queryType=vital Dismax Available from University of the Sunshine Coast research.usc.edu.au database.
Critchley, M. (1968). Reading retardation, dyslexia, and delinquency. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 1537-1547.
Evans, B. J. W., & Allen, P. M. (2016). A systematic review of controlled trials on visual stress using Intuitive Overlays or the Intuitive Colorimeter. Journal of Optometry,
(4), 205-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2016.04.002
Freney, P. (2018). Irlen Syndrome Irlen Diagnostics. Retrieved from http://irlenclinic.com.au/ Also, personal Communication.
Goffman, E. (1974). Stigma; Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Jason Aronson, New York, N.Y., 147 p. $US 147.150/.
Graffam, J., & Shinkfield, A. J. (2012). The Life Conditions of Australian Ex-Prisoners: An Analysis of Intrapersonal, Subsistence, and Support Conditions. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56(6), 897-916.
doi:10.1177/0306624x11415510
Irlen, H. (1991). Reading by the Colours. New York: Avery.
Irlen Syndrome Foundation. (2017). What is Meares-Irlen and Scotopic Sensitivity. What is Irlen Syndrome? Retrieved from https://irlen.com/what-is-irlen-syndrome/
Jones, M. W., Branigan, H. P., & Kelly, M. L. (2008). Visual deficits in developmental dyslexia: relationships between non-linguistic visual tasks and their contribution to components of reading. Dyslexia (10769242), 14(2), 95-115. doi:10.1002/dys.345
Keogh, M. (2012). Exploring antecedent factors in (Queensland) secondary school teachers’ Early Retirement Intentions. (Doctor of Philosophy Research Thesis), Queensland University Technology, TROVE.
Kitty te Riele, K. (2006). Schooling practices for marginalised students - practice-with-hope. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10(1), 59-74.
Kriss, I., & Evans, B. J. (2005). The relationship between dyslexia and Meares‐Irlen Syndrome. Journal of Research in Reading, 28(3), 350-364.
Loew, S. J., Marsh, N. V., & Watson, K. (2014). Symptoms of Meares-Irlen/visual stress Syndrome in subjects diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome. International journal of clinical and health psychology, 14(2), 87-92.
Loew, S. J., & Watson, K. (2012). Spectral filtering of fluorescent lighting: Effects upon reading and visual discomfort in slow readers. Learning disabilities: Present and future, 267-278.
Loew, S. J., & Watson, K. (2013). The prevalence of symptoms of scotopic sensitivity/Meares-Irlen syndrome in subjects diagnosed with ADHD: - Does misdiagnosis play a significant role? Hrvatska Revija Za Rehabilitacijska Istraživanja, 49(Suppl), 64-72.
Macdonald, S. J. (2012). “Journey's end”: statistical pathways into offending for adults with specific learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 3(2), 85-97.
Macdonald, S. J. (2012). “Journey's end”: statistical pathways into offending for adults with specific learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 3(2), 85-97.
Mays, D. (2017). Reading for meaning; time to revisit top-down strategies? Support for Learning, 32(2), 195-207. doi:10.1111/1467-9604.12159
McDonald, S. (2009). Towards a Sociology of Dyslexia: exploring links between dyslexia, disability, and social class.
Meares, O. (1980). Figure/Ground, Brightness, Contrast and Reading Disabilities. Visable Language, 14, 13-29.
Miles, T. R. (1983). Dyslexia: the pattern of difficulties (Vol. null).
Miles, T. R. (1982). The Bangor Dyslexia Test (Vol. null).
Moats, L. C., & Dakin, K. E. (2008). Basic Facts about Dyslexia and other Reading Problems. In. Baltimore, MD: The International Dyslexia Association.
Mortimore, T. (2008). Dyslexia & Learning Style (2nd ed.). West Succex: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mortimore, T., & Crozier, W. (2006). Dyslexia and Difficulties with Study Skills in Higher Education. Studies in Higher Education, 31(1), 235-251.
Mosby. (2016). Mosby's Medical Dictionary - E-Book: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Reid, G. (2009). Dyslexia A Practitioner's Handbook (4th ed.). Singapore: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Reid, G. (2016). Dyslexia: A practitioner's handbook: John Wiley & Sons.
Riddick, B. (2000). An examination of the relationship between labelling and stigmatisation with special reference to dyslexia. Disability & Society, 15(4), 653-653.
Robinson, G. (1994). Is there a significant correlation between Dyslexia and Meares Irlen Syndrome? Paper presented at the AARE Annual Conference 1994, Newcastle.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f619/e4db53acb79dc24856c6f966b816453e24f6.pdf
Ryan, J. (2011). Access and participation in higher education of students with disabilities: access to what? The Australian Educational Researcher, 38(1), 73-93.
Selvaratnam, N., & Hermant, N. (2018). Prisoners with disabilities routinely face sexual, physical abuse: Human Rights Watch. News and Weather. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-07/prisoners-with-disabilities-human-rightswatch-report/9401476
Scott, S. (1984). The neurological basis for visual discomfort. Brain, 107, 989- 1017.
Shaywitz, S., & Shaywitz, B. (2005). Dyslexia (Specific Reading Disability). Biological Psychiatry, 57(1), 1301-1309.
Singleton, C. (2009a). Interventions for Dyslexia - A review of published evidence on the impact of specialist dyslexia teaching. United Kingdom: University of Hull Retrieved from http://www.thedyslexia-spldtrust.org.uk/article/13/review-ofinternational-research-published-by-dr-chris-singleton.
Singleton, C. (2009b). Visual Stress and Dyslexia. In G. Reid (Ed.), The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia (pp. 43-57). London: Routledge.
Singleton, C., & Henderson, L. (2007). Computerised Screening for Visual Stress in Children with Dyslexia. Dyslexia, 13, 130-151.
Snowling, M. J., & Hulme, C. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of Developmental Psychology: A Handbook of the Science of Reading: Glossary of Terms. Singapore: Blackwell Publishing.
Stein, J. (2003). Visual motion sensitivity and reading. Neuropsychologia, 41(13), 17851793.
Talcott, J. B., Hansen, P. C., Willis-Owen, C., McKinnell, I. W., Richardson, A. J., & Stein, J. F. (1998). Visual magnocellular impairment in adult developmental dyslexics. Neuro-Ophthalmology, 20(4), 187-201.
Tanner, K. (2010). The Lived Experience of Adults with Dyslexia: An Exploration of the Perceptions of Their Educational Experiences. (Doctor of Philosophy Doctor of Philosophy), Murdoch University, Perth.
Turner, M., & Rack, J. (2006). The Study of Dyslexia: Springer US.
Wilkins, A. J., Huang, J., & Cao, Y. (2004). Visual stress theory and its application to reading and reading tests. Journal of Research in Reading, 27(2), 152-162.
Wilkins, A., Nimmo-Smith, I., Tait, A., McMANUS, C., SALA, S. D., Tilley, A., . . . Scott, S. (1984). A neurological basis for visual discomfort. Brain, 107(4), 989-1017.
Wilmer, J. B., Richardson, A. J., Yue, C., & Stein, J. F. (2004). Two Visual Motion Processing Deficits in Developmental Dyslexia Associated with Different Reading Skills Deficits. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(4), 528-540. doi:10.1162/089892904323057272
Yin, R. (2003). Case Study Research Design and Methods 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Yin, R. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


