IS PREVIOUS STUDENT COMPUTER EXPERIENCE RELATED TO THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARDS INTERNET USE?

Authors

  • Stephen Ndawula Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda
  • Lydia Namatende-Sakwa Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda
  • June Patrick Bigirwa Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i8.3210

Keywords:

previous computer experience, students’ use of internet, students’ attitudes, Kyambogo university

Abstract

In the recent past, university students were confined to traditional educational technologies such as chalkboards, papers and textbooks for pedagogical purposes. Institutions of higher learning in Uganda have provided Internet services to students, increasing their access to global resources through surfing, downloading and obtaining electronic materials. Students’ use of technology as a university provision should be explored in order to establish and meet their needs more effectively. This study was conducted in Kyambogo University in Uganda, to explore the impact of students’ previous computer experience on use of the Internet. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 280 university students. The quantitative data, collected using a questionnaire, was analyzed descriptively using SPSS for frequencies, means standard deviation and cross tabulation. The qualitative data, collected using interviews, was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results corroborated each other, indicating a significant relationship between previous computer experience and students’ use of Internet. It was recommended that students be incentivized in order to develop positive attitudes towards use of e-technology; and learners be introduced to use of ICT at both primary and secondary levels of education.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biographies

  • Stephen Ndawula, Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

    Dr. Ndawula Stephen has a PhD in Educational Communication and Technology and is currently Head of Department, Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, in Kyambogo University (KyU). Stephen is a Senior Lecturer and for three years was the Director Open, Distance and eLearning (ODeL) KyU. He is a trans-disciplinary scholar with an extensive and successful career as a facilitator and a researcher at universities and nonprofits. He has a wide academic background in Educational Communication and Technology, Curriculum development, E-learning, Educational Research and evaluation of programs. He has had publications, conference papers and book chapters. He was a  Visiting Professor at the Center for the study of International Cooperation in Education, Hiroshima University, from April 2011-July 2011. One of Stephen’s book chapter is with Bloomsbury publishers; where the subject is “Education in East Africa”  www.bloomsbury.com/uk/education-in-east-and-central-africa-9781472508157/

  • Lydia Namatende-Sakwa, Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

    Dr. Lydia Namatende-Sakwa holds a Doctorate in Curriculum and Teaching from Teachers College, Columbia University in the U.S. She also holds a Doctorate in Gender and Diversity Studies from Gent University in Belgium. She also holds a Postgraduate Degree in Educational Technology from the University of Cape Town in South Africa. She is a Lecturer and Postgraduate Research Coordinator in the Faculty of Education, Department of Curriculum Instruction, Teaching and Media Studies at Kyambogo University in Uganda. Dr. Namatende-Sakwa has had a wealth of experience within the field of education. She was a Visiting Scholar within the Department of Curriculum and Teaching at Teachers College Columbia University in New York City as well as an Adjunct Assistant Lecturer, in the Department of Special Needs Education at Hunter College, City University of New York in the USA. She is interested in curriculum studies, education technology, gender, feminist studies and post-structural theory in which she has undertaken research and publication.

  • June Patrick Bigirwa, Department of Curriculum, Teaching, Instruction and Media, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

    June Patrick Bigirwa is an independent researcher, who is also focused on implementing educational Programs, participating in developing policies, administering health services, conducting research, and offering technical assistance and consultancy to organizations and individuals involved in Education and Health related Programs. He holds a Master of Science (MSc) degree in Public Health, Master of Business Administration (MBA), a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in Project Management, a Postgraduate Diploma in Teaching & Learning in Higher Education (PGDTLHE) and an Advanced Diploma in Health Promotion & Education (ADHPE). Currently, he is a PhD student at the Department of Educational Planning & Management, Faculty of Education, Kyambogo University, Uganda.

References

AAU. (2017). Progress toward achieving systemic change: A five-year status report on the AAU Undergraduate STEM Education Initiative. Author Washington, DC.

Aguti, J., & Fraser, W. (2006). Integration of Information Communication Technologies (Icts) in The Distance Education Bachelor of Education Programme, Makerere University, Uganda. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 7(3).

Aguti, J. N., Fraser, W. J., Arsham, H., Korir, W. P. K., Omollo, R. O., Scrimshaw, P., Toward, P., Ving, A., Change, S., & Wardhani, P. A. (2004). Questionnaire design and surveys sampling. Efikasi Diri Dan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Dengan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Bengkulu, 6(June 2004), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Arsham, H. (2005). Questionnaire design and surveys sampling: United Kingdom Mirrow Site. Retrieved January, 14, 2008. http://158.132.155.107/posh97/private/research/methods/questionnaire-design02.pdf

Awofala, A. O., Akinoso, S. O., & Fatade, A. O. (2017). Attitudes towards Computer and Computer Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Computer Anxiety. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 10(3), 91–108.

Bakioglu, A., & Hacifazlioglu, O. (2008). Lecturers’ and students’ attitudes towards the use of technology in lectures: No taboos, more thinking. In Totems and Taboos (pp. 155–170). Brill Sense.

Balogun, A. G., & Olanrewaju, A. S. (2016). Role of computer self-efficacy and gender in computer-based test anxiety among undergraduates in Nigeria. Psychological Thought, 9(1), 58–66.

Batane, T., & Ngwako, A. (2017). Technology use by pre-service teachers during teaching practice: Are new teachers embracing technology right away in their first teaching experience? Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1).

Bray, M., & Thomas, R. M. (1995). Levels of comparison in educational studies: Different insights from different literatures and the value of multilevel analyses. Harvard Educational Review, 65(3), 472.

Daramola, F. O. Y. M. O. O. O. S. (2015). Information and Communication Technology Literacy among Student-Teachers in Universities in Nigeria, . Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 3(4), 13–22. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1085906

Eickelmann, & Birgit. (2011). Eickelmann, Birgit Supportive and hindering factors to a sustainable implementation of ICT in schools. http://www.waxmann.com

Farrell, G. (2007). Survey of ICT and education in Africa: Uganda country report.

Ghazali, N. H. C. M., Hamzah, M., Abdullah, N., & Zaini, S. H. (2019). Validation of an Instrument to Measure the Feedback Conceptions Scale. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(7), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i7/6091

Gibbs, S., Steel, G., & Kuiper, A. (2011). Expectations of competency: The mismatch between employers’ and graduates’ views of end-user computing skills requirements in the workplace. Journal of Information Technology Education:Research, 10(1), 371–382. https://doi.org/10.28945/1531

Hong, K.-S., Lai, K.-W., & Holton, D. (2003). Students’ satisfaction and perceived learning with a web-based course. Educational Technology & Society, 6(1), 116–124.

Kombo, D. K., & Tromp, D. L. A. (2006). Proposal and thesis writing: An introduction. Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa, 5, 814–830.

Kyakulumbye, S., Olobo, M., & Kisenyi, V. (2013). Information Communication Technology (ICT) Utilization in Private Universities in Uganda: Exploring Strategies to Improve. A Case of Uganda Christian University. Technology and Investment, 04(01), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.4236/ti.2013.41004

Lloyd, B., & Gressard, C. (1984). Reliability and factorial validity of Computer Attitude Scales. Educational And Psychological Measurement, 44(1), 501–505.

Luan, W. S., Fung, N. S., Nawawi, M., & Hong, T. S. (2005). Experienced and inexperienced Internet users among pre-service teachers: Their use and attitudes toward the Internet. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 8(1), 90–103.

Lusigi, A. (2019). Higher Education, Technology, and Equity in Africa. New Review of Information Networking, 24(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614576.2019.1608576

Machimbidza, T., & Mutula, S. (2020). Investigating disciplinary differences in the use of electronic journals by academics in Zimbabwean state universities. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(2), 102132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102132

Matthews, G., Hancock, P., Lin, J., … A. P.-P. and, & 2020, U. (2020). Evolution and revolution: Personality research for the coming world of robots, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems. ElsevierSign In. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886920301586

Mohammed, M. A., Belal, A. K., & Ibrahim, D. A. (2016). Human interaction with mobile devices on social networks by young and elderly people: Iraq a case study. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 42.

Newby, L. S., Hite, J. M., Hite, S. J., & Mugimu, C. B. (2013). Technology and education: ICT in Ugandan secondary schools. Education and Information Technologies, 18(3), 515–530.

Ng’ambi, D., Brown, C., Bozalek, V., Gachago, D., & Wood, D. (2016). Technology enhanced teaching and learning in South African higher education - A rearview of a 20 year journey. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(5), 843–858. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12485

Ngobi, D. H., Otaala, J., Maani, J., & Bakaira, G. (n.d.). The Role of Universities in Teacher Education and Professional Development: Kyambogo University a Case Study. Retrieved July 23, 2020, from http://aadcice.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/e/publications/sosho4_2-13.pdf

Novek, E. M. (1999). Do Prof. Do Professors Dream of Electronic Students? Faculty Anxiety and the New Information Technologies. Presented at Eastern Communication Association Annual Meeting, 1–24. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED429582.pdf

Noyes, J. M., & Garland, K. J. (2008). Computer-vs. paper-based tasks: Are they equivalent? Ergonomics, 51(9), 1352–1375.

Omoda-Onyait, G., & Lubega, J. T. (2011). E-learning readiness assessment model: A case study of higher institutions of learning in Uganda. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 6837 LNCS, 200–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22763-9_19

Opoku, M. O., & Kuranchie, A. (2014). Understanding Student Attitude Towards Computer Education: A Survey of SHS in the Sunyani Municipality. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 11.

Pennanen, M., & Vakkari, P. (2003). Students’ conceptual structure, search process, and outcome while preparing a research proposal: a longitudinal case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 54(8), 759–770.

Prediger, S. (2004). Intercultural perspectives on mathematics learning–Developing a theoretical framework. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 377–406.

Resta, P. E. (2002). Information and communication technologies in teacher education: A planning guide (M. Khvilon, Evgueni; Patru (ed.)). Unesco. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000129533

Rugayah, H., Hashim, H., & Mustapha, W. N. (2004). ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING ABOUT AND WORKING WITH COMPUTERS OF STUDENTS AT UITM. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 3(2).

Rugayah Hajah Hj. Hashim Mustapha, W. N. (2004). Attitudes Toward Learning About And Working with Computers Of Students. . The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology , 3(2).

Schumacher, P., & Morahan-Martin, J. (2001). Gender, Internet and computer attitudes and experiences. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(1), 95–110.

Senkbeil, M., & Ihme, J. M. (2017). Motivational factors predicting ICT literacy: First evidence on the structure of an ICT motivation inventory. Computers and Education, 108, 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.02.003

Shariati, B., Keshavarz-Akhlaghi, A.-A., Mohammadzadeh, A., & Seddigh, R. (2018). The Content Validity of the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI). Psychiatry Journal, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3082823

Simonson, M., & Schlosser, C. (2007). Institutional policy issues. Handbook of Distance Education, 355–362.

Simsek, A. (2011). The relationship between computer anxiety and computer self-efficacy. Contemporary Educational Technology, 2(3), 177–187.

Sullivan, Y., Management, C. K.-I. J. of I., & 2019, U. (2019). Social media enablers and inhibitors: Understanding their relationships in a social networking site context. ElsevierSign In. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401217308691

Van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & Van Diepen, S. (2013). Information and strategic Internet skills of secondary students: A performance test. Computers and Education, 63, 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.007

Verhoeven, F., Van Gemert-Pijnen, L., Dijkstra, K., Nijland, N., Seydel, E., & Steehouder, M. (2007). The contribution of teleconsultation and videoconferencing to diabetes care: A systematic literature review. In Journal of Medical Internet Research (Vol. 9, Issue 5, p. e37). Journal of Medical Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9.5.e37

Verhoeven, J. C., Heerwegh, D., & De Wit, K. (2020). Predicting ICT Skills and ICT Use of University Students. In A. Tatnall (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies (pp. 1286–1304). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_226

Wen, Y.-M., & Mei, H. (2000). Quick Implementation of a WAP Push Gateway. Proceedings of 2000 Workshop on Internet and Distributed Systems (WINDS), Tainan, Taiwan, 486–493.

Wildemuth, B. M. (2004). The effects of domain knowledge on search tactic formulation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(3), 246–258.

Wittwer, J., & Senkbeil, M. (2008). Is students’ computer use at home related to their mathematical performance at school? Computers and Education, 50(4), 1558–1571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.03.001

Zhong, Z. J. (2011). From access to usage: The divide of self-reported digital skills among adolescents. Computers and Education, 56(3), 736–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.10.016

Downloads

Published

2020-07-24

Issue

Section

Articles