THE EFL 9TH GRADERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD THE USE OF VISUAL AIDS IN READING COMPREHENSION AT A SECONDARY SCHOOL IN KIEN GIANG, VIETNAM

Authors

  • Chuong Thi Pham Nguyen Truong To Secondary School, Vietnam
  • Cang Trung Nguyen Kien Giang University, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i4.4762

Keywords:

visual aids, attitudes, reading comprehension

Abstract

Reading skill is an essential component of language acquisition since it aids in the development of other associated skills. Therefore, how to improve students' reading is always the primary concern of most secondary school teachers of English. Besides, thanks to the visual aids, teachers have been able to design many interesting and lively reading lessons. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the students’ attitudes toward the use of visual aids in reading comprehension. The participants were 45 students from grade 9 at a secondary school in Kien Giang province. This study was conducted as a quantitative research approach. Data collection was from questionnaires. The finding of the study indicated that there was a good correlation between visual aids and reading comprehension. Most of the participants had positive attitudes toward the use of visual aids in reading comprehension.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biographies

  • Chuong Thi Pham, Nguyen Truong To Secondary School, Vietnam

    Pham Thi Chuong has been working as an English teacher at Nguyen Truong To Secondary School, Rach Gia City, Kien Giang Province for 24 years. She chose this profession for her desire and passion. She is currently studying for a master's degree at Tra Vinh University. She is very interested in doing research. Currently, she is researching the impacts of visual aids on EFL 9th graders’ reading comprehension at a secondary school in Kien Giang province. She believes that her research efforts will greatly contribute to improving the English quality of the school's education.

  • Cang Trung Nguyen, Kien Giang University, Vietnam

    Cang Trung Nguyen is now a lecturer at the Faculty of Foreign Languages, Kien Giang University, Vietnam. He holds an MA in Applied Linguistics from La Trobe University, Australia and a PhD in Applied Linguistics at The University of Sheffield, UK. He worked as a teacher trainer at Kien Giang Teacher Training College, Vietnam for over ten years before moving to Kien Giang University and has worked there since 2015 as a lecturer of English.

References

Alvermann, D., & Earle, J. (2003). Comprehension instruction. In A. P. Sweet & C. Snow (Eds.), Rethinking reading comprehension (pp. 12-30). New York: Guilford Press.

Bråten, I., & Strømsø, H. I. (2006). Epistemological beliefs, interest, and gender as predictors of Internet-based learning activities. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(6), 1027-1042.

Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall

Carrell, P. L. (1984). The effects of rhetorical organization on ESL readers. TESOL Quarterly, 18(3), 441-469.

Carolina, A. (2019). Using Pictures for Teaching Vocabulary to the Junior High School Students. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 2(1), 32-38.

Coleman, J. M., McTigue, E. M., & Dantzler, J. A. (2018). What makes a diagram easy or hard? The impact of diagram design on fourth-grade students’ comprehension of science texts. The elementary school journal, 119(1), 122-151.

Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approach. London: Publications.

Dalali (2021). Dalali, b. (2021). Effects of visual aids on enhancing teaching and learning process in public secondary schools in Ilemela municipality, Tanzania.

DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications (2nd ed). Thousand Routledge.

Durkin, D. (1993). Teaching them to read (6th Ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Eshghinejad, S. (2018). EFL students’ attitudes toward learning English language: The case study of Kashan University students. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1-13. Oaks, California: Sage.

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7, p. 429). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2002). Teaching reading. Essex: Pearson Education.

Halwani, N. (2017). Visual aids and multimedia in second language acquisition. English language teaching, 10(6), 53-59.

Harris, T. L., & Hodges, R. E. (1995). The literacy dictionary: The vocabulary of reading and writing. Order Department, International Reading Association, 800 Barksdale Road, PO Box 8139, Newark, DE 19714-8139 (Book No. 138: $25 members, $35 nonmembers).

Kara, A. (2009). The effect of a ‘learning theories’ unit on students’ attitudes toward learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(3), 5.

Kaswa, J. M. (2015). The effect of visual learning aids on student’s academic performance in public secondary schools, a case of Magu District secondary schools (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University of Tanzania).

Kirby, J. R. (2007). Reading comprehension: Its nature and development. Encyclopedia of language and literacy development, 1-8.

Majidi, N., & Aydinlu, N. A. (2016). The effect of contextual visual aids on high school students' reading comprehension. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(9), 1827.

Nawir, M. S., & Abubakar, M. (2022). Improving students’ speaking skills through visual aids in the second-year students of the English education department at the state Islamic university of Alauddin Makassar. English language, linguistics, and culture international journal, 2(2), 145-152.

Omar, S., & Bidin, A. (2015). The impact of multimedia graphics and text with autistic learners in reading. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(12), 989-996.

Oroujlou, N., & Vahedi, M. (2011). Motivation, attitude, and language learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 994-1000.

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step-by-step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS.

Pan, Y. C., & Pan, Y. C. (2009). The effects of pictures on the reading comprehension of low-proficiency Taiwanese English foreign language college students: An action research study. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 25(3).

Pateşan, M., Balagiu, A., & Alibec, C. (2018). Visual aids in language education. In International Conference Knowledge-Based Organization (Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 356-361).

Pourhosein Gilakjani, A., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). How can students improve their reading comprehension skills? Journal of Studies in Education, 6(2), 229.

Rohman, I. M. (2016). The Effectiveness of Using Pictures in Teaching Vocabulary. Semarang: UIN Walisongo.

Rraku, V. (2013). The effect of reading strategies on the improvement of the reading skills of students. Social and natural sciences journal, 7(2).

Rumptz, D. (2003). Theoretical model of reading ability. Retrieved from David. Rumptz, the travelling Rumptzes: http://davidrumptz.webs.com/model of reading.htm

Shabiralyani, G., Hasan, K. S., Hamad, N., & Iqbal, N. (2015). Impact of visual aids in enhancing the learning process case research: District Dera Ghazi Khan. Journal of education and practice, 6(19), 226-233.

Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International journal of medical education, 2, 53.

Thomas, R. M. (2003). Blending qualitative and quantitative research methods in these dissertations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press Inc.

Van den Broek, P., & Espin, C. A. (2012). Connecting cognitive theory and assessment: Measuring individual differences in reading comprehension. School psychology review, 41(3), 315-325.

Wenden, A. (1991). Learner strategies for learner autonomy. London: Prentice Hall.

Wikipedia (2019). List of territorial entities where English is an official language. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki on 25th May 2019.

Yi-Chun, P., & Yi-Ching, P. (2009). The effects of pictures on the reading comprehension of low-proficiency Taiwanese English foreign language college students: An action research study. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 25(3).

Downloads

Published

2023-04-04

Issue

Section

Articles