AN EVALUATION ON THE REFLECTIONS OF SCHOOL GARDENS ON EDUCATION

Authors

  • Muhammet Trabzon Ministry of National Education, Altınordu, Ordu, Turkey
  • Nuray Der Ministry of National Education, Altınordu, Ordu, Turkey
  • Dilek Trabzon Ministry of National Education, Perşembe, Ordu, Turkey
  • Sezgin Öztürk Ministry of National Education, Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey
  • Mehmet Hafiz Aktepe Ministry of National Education, Ankara, Turkey
  • Sabahattin Fatih Karakan Ministry of National Education, Ankara, Turkey
  • Hasan Uçar Ministry of National Education, Bafra, Samsun, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i5.4815

Keywords:

school, schoolyard, education, physical structure, school environment

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical conditions, cleanliness and order of the school gardens, the conditions of the garden walls and the security measures taken regarding the gardens, and to reveal the reflections of these features on education. This study, which also tries to reveal the satisfaction levels of students, parents, teachers and school administrators regarding school gardens, is qualitative research in the survey model. Research data were collected by natural/unstructured observation and semi-structured interview techniques. Content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data. This study was conducted in six official primary schools at lower, middle and upper socio-economic levels, and interviews were conducted with 101 students, 35 parents, 22 teachers and 6 administrators in these schools. In the research, it was determined that the school gardens do not have the features to increase the physical activity of the students, there are insufficient and unplanned applications in the gardens, and the gardens do not contribute to educational activities. In addition, it has been determined that students, parents, teachers and administrators are not satisfied with the physical conditions, cleanliness and order of the school gardens, the condition of the garden walls and security measures.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biographies

  • Muhammet Trabzon, Ministry of National Education, Altınordu, Ordu, Turkey

    Muhammet Trabzon works at the Ministry of National Education (Altınordu İmam Hatip Secondary School) as a school principal. He conducts research on education management and classroom management.

  • Nuray Der, Ministry of National Education, Altınordu, Ordu, Turkey

    Nuray Der works at the Ministry of National Education (Faruk Furtun Preschool) as a school principal. She conducts research on education management and classroom management.

  • Dilek Trabzon, Ministry of National Education, Perşembe, Ordu, Turkey

    Dilek Trabzon works at the Ministry of National Education (Perşembe Public Education Center) as an assistant principal. She conducts research on education management.

  • Sezgin Öztürk, Ministry of National Education, Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey

    Sezgin Öztürk works at the Ministry of National Education (Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Anatolian High School as an assistant principal He conducts research on education management.

  • Mehmet Hafiz Aktepe, Ministry of National Education, Ankara, Turkey

    Mehmet Hafiz Aktepe works at the Ministry of National Education (Çanakkale Şehitleri Secondary School) as a school principal. He conducts research on education management and classroom management.

  • Sabahattin Fatih Karakan, Ministry of National Education, Ankara, Turkey

    Sabahattin Fatih Karakan works at the Ministry of National Education (Çanakkale Şehitleri Secondary School) as an assistant principal He conducts research on education management.

  • Hasan Uçar, Ministry of National Education, Bafra, Samsun, Turkey

    Hasan Uçar works at the Ministry of National Education (Şehit Burak Perçin Primary School) as a school principal. He conducts research on education management and classroom management.

References

Akdogan, G. (1972). A research on the competencies and planning principles of playgrounds in five big cities. Ankara: Ankara University Press.

Aksu, O. V. & Demirel, O. (2011). Design and use of space in school gardens in the city of Trabzon. Journal of SDU Faculty of Forestry, (12), 40-46.

Algan H. & Uslu, C. (2009). Stakeholder participation in the design of primary school gardens: The case of Adana. Journal of Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture, 22(2), 129–140

Algan, H. (2008). Stakeholder participation approach in designing primary school gardens. (Unpublished master's thesis). Cukurova University, Adana

Arslan-Muhacir, E.S & Yavuz-Ozal, A. (2011). Determination of quality and quantity for primary schoolyards in Artvin city center by using geographical information system. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 12(2), 172-184

Blair, D. (2009). The child in the garden: An evaluative review of the benefits of school gardening. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40(2), 15-38.

Bowker, R. & Tearle, P. (2007). Gardening as a learning environment: A study of children's perceptions and understanding of school gardens as part of an international Project. Learning Environ Res., (10), 83–100.

Caglar, Y. (1995). Social studies teaching and natural environment. Social Studies Teaching and Its Problems in Primary Education Institutions. Turkish Education Association XIII. Teaching Meeting. Turkish Education Association Teaching Series.

Cohen, L. Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. London: Routledge

Erdonmez, I. M. O. (2007). Landscape design norms in primary school gardens. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry, 57(1), 107-122.

Erozeren, H. & Demirkasimoglu, N. (2022). Teachers' views on the current state of primary school gardens and ideal school gardens. Kırıkkale University Journal of Social Sciences (KUSBD), 12(1), 225-258

Gormez, K. & Goka, E. (1993). Child and environment. Istanbul: Children's Foundation Publications.

Johnson, S. (2012). Reconceptualising gardening to promote inclusive education for sustainable development. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16(5-6), 581–596.

Kansu, N.A. (2017). Pedagogical history. Istanbul: Telegrafhane Publications

Karasar, N. (2022). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing

Karatekin, K. & Cetinkaya, G. (2013). Evaluation of school gardens in terms of environmental education (Manisa province sample). The Journal of International Social Research, 6(27), 307-315

Lieberman, G.A. & Hoody, L. (1998). Closing the achievement gap: Using the environment as an integrating context for learning. San Diego, California: State Education and Environment Roundtable Publishing.

Long, G. (1990). Urban recreation area planning. Adana: Cukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Landscape Architecture Textbook No:48

Louv, R. (2012). The last child in nature. C. Temurcu (Trans.), Ankara: TUBITAK Publications.

Maloof, J. (2006). Experience this: The experiental approach to teaching environmental issues. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 5(3), 193-197.

Mansuroglu, S. & Sabanci, O. (2010). Evaluating primary schools' gardens in terms of environmental contribution to student learning: A case study in Antalya. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 8(2), 1097-1102

Miller, D.L., Tichota, K., & White, J. (2013). Young Children Learn Through Authentic Play in a Nature Explore Classroom. Lincoln, Neb: Dimensions Educational Research Foundation

Ozdemir, A. & Corakci, M. (2010). Participation in the greening of schoolyards in the Ankara public school system. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(15), 2065-2077

Ozdemir, A. & Yilmaz, O. (2009). Investigation of the effects of primary school gardens on child development and healthy life. Journal of National Education, 181, 121-130

Shirtless, M., Kilimci, S., Vural, R.A., Demir, O., Kocoglu-Meek, C. & Erdal, E. (2008). School yards under the magnifying glass: A qualitative study on violence and children' rights. Elementary Education Online, 7(2), 273-287.

Sisman, E. E. & Gulturk, P. (2011). A resaerch on primary schoolyards in terms of landscape planning and design: Tekirdag. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 8(3), 53-60

Skelly, S. M. & Bradley, J.C. (2007). The growing phenomenon of school gardens: Measuring their variation and their affect on students' sense of responsibility and attitudes toward science and the environment. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 6(1), 97-104.

Tanriverdi, F. (1987). The basic principles and application methods of garden art. Erzurum: Ataturk University Press.

Weber, M. (2018). Bureaucracy and authority. B. Akın (Trans.) Ankara: Adres Publications.

Yavuzer, H. (2018). School age boy. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore

Yildirim, A. & Simsek, H. (2021). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Ankara: Seckin Publications

Downloads

Published

2023-05-05

Issue

Section

Articles