CORRESPONDENCE COURSE PROGRAM AND TEACHER ACHIEVEMENT AT KIGALI, RWANDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i7.4887Keywords:
correspondence course program, teacher achievementAbstract
The study was mainly about the effects of correspondence course programs and teachers’ achievement in Kigali City and was led by the following objectives: to examine the effect of correspondence course programs and teachers’ achievement in Kigali City; to examine the problems faced by teachers undertaking correspondence courses or learning programs in Kigali City and to investigate ways through which we can reduce the problems facing correspondence course programs in Kigali City. The study was mainly evaluative and qualitative in nature, although for the purposes of accuracy and clarity, some quantitative aspects were used. The study comprised 227 respondents, who included 10 community leaders, 193 students, and 17 teachers. 3 head teachers, 2 representatives from NGOs, and 12 civil servants, including the chief administrative officer Gasabo, Kicukiro, Nyarugenge district, and Kigali City development officer 5 education officers, who included the district inspector of schools and Kigali City education officer, plus 20 parents whose children were undertaking a correspondence course program. Therefore, the sample population of 350 selected from three sectors of Kigali City made up 227 of the sample size population, which was selected using purposive sampling and simple random sampling. This ponder embraced a survey investigation plan that utilized surveys as a means of information collection and guided meetings. Information was displayed and examined in tables and graphs, applying expressive insights (frequencies, rates, and cruel) as well as utilizing the SPSS bundle. 95% of the respondents who were inquired said that the correspondence course program in Kigali City is confronted by high and steady loss and dropout rates. 73% of the respondents whom the analyst caught up with said that correspondence courses advance great learning involvement because learners are free to connect with other individuals within the communities where they take off and within the dialects that they learn. This has advanced them to distinctive levels in numerous zones where they work.
Article visualizations:
References
Basom, M., & Sherritt, C. (1992). Higher education problems in the twenty-first century:A survey of higher education administrators and politicians. Paper presented at the Annual Conference for International Higher Education Administrators, Nice, France.
Bates, T. (1995). Technology: Open learning and correspondence course. New York: Routledge.
Carr, S. (2001). Union publishes guide citing high cost of correspondence course. (Chronicle of Higher Education, 2001).
Christensen, E. et al. (2001). Receptivity to correspondence course: The effect of technology, (Christian Science Monitor, 2001).
Clark, T. (1993). Attitudes of higher education faculty toward correspondence course: A national survey. (The American Journal of Correspondence course, 1993). Communications of the ACM, 40 (9), 44-49.
Dervarics, C. (2001). Support Builds for Distance Learning. Community College Week, 14(1), 3-5.
Dibiase, D. (2000). Education. Distance Education, 10 (1), 127-135.
Gober, P. (1998). Distance learning and geography’s soul. AAG Newsletter, 33 (5), 1-2.
Greenberg, G. (1998). Distance education technologies: Best practices for K-12 settings. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, (Winter) 36-40.
Harner, M., et al. (2000). Measuring the effect of distance education on the learning experience: Teaching accounting via Picturetel. International Journal of Instructional Media, 27 (1), 37-50.
Hiltz, S. R., & Wellman, B. (1997). A synchronous learning network as a virtual classroom. Retrieved from https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/260750.260764
Holmberg, B. (1989). The concept, basic character, and development potentials of distance. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0158791890100110?journalCode=cdie20
Horgan, B. (1998). Transforming higher education using information technology: first steps. Retrieved from http://www.technologysource.org/article/376/
Imel, S. (1998). Myths and realities of distance learning. Columbus, Ohio: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education. Ohio State University. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 414 446).
Inman, E., & Kerwin, M. (1999). Instructor and student attitudes toward distance International Journal of Instructional Media, 27 (1), 37-50.
Keegan, D. (1995). Correspondence course technology for the new millennium: compressed learner. International Journal of Instructional Media, 28 (3), 249-261.
McKnight, M. (2000). Correspondence course: Expressing emotions in video-based mediated communication. American Journal of Correspondence course, 5 (3), 7-19.
Mintah, E. K., & Osei, S. (2014, March 31). Operation of distance education at the tertiary level: A case study of students of Cape Coast University, Valley View University and University of Education Winneba. Mpra.ub.uni-Muenchen.de. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/57469/
Omoregie, M. and University, J.S. (1997). Distance Learning: An Effective Educational Delivery System. [online] www.learntechlib.org. Available at: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/47005/.
Ostendorf, V.A. (1997). Teaching by Television. New Directions for Teaching and Learning. [online] Available at: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ554112 [Accessed 8 Jun. 2023].
Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (2000). Making the Transition: Helping Teachers to Teach Online. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED452806
Phelps, R. H. et al. (1991). Effectiveness and costs of distance education using computer-mediated communication. American Journal of Distance Education, 5 (3), 7-19.
Rashid, N., & Rashid, M. (2012). Issues and Problems in Distance Education. In Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ976926.pdf
Schlosser, C. A., Anderson, M. L. (1994). Correspondence course: A review of the literature. Washington D.C.: Association for Educational Communications and Technology. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 382 159).
Valentine, D. (2001). Distance Learning: Promises, Problems, and Possibilities. [online] Available at: https://ojdla.com/archive/fall53/valentine53.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


