EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION-LED INITIATIVES IN TEACHERS’ CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON LEARNERS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN KINIHIRA AND TUMBA SECTORS, RULINDO DISTRICT, RWANDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i3.5229کلمات کلیدی:
continuous professional development, learners, academic performanceچکیده
The study sought to examine the relationship between continuous professional development (CPD) on learners’ academic performance in Rwandan primary schools. This focused on the following specific objectives: What is the relationship between teacher in-service training and learners’ academic performance in Rulindo primary schools, To what extent teacher peer learning platforms relate to learners’ academic performance in Rulindo primary schools, What is the relationship between teacher coaching and mentoring and learners’ academic performance in Rulindo primary schools. The descriptive research design was used. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to analyze data. 158 people were used as the target population and 103 as the sample size to represent the whole population. Data were collected using structured questions with 5-point Likert scales and an interview. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, standard deviation, means, and regression analysis while qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic method that helped in analyzing qualitative data. The finding from the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between continuous professional development and learners’ academic performance in Rwandan primary schools. SPSS and the thematic method were used to calculate the regression analysis of the study: based on the findings from the study, the researchers revealed that some gaps need to be solved by different organs such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) across the world. The results indicated that there is positive and significant effect of teacher coaching and mentoring on learners’ academic performance (B = 0.894, P value ˃0.00). The study recommended providing frequent continuous professional development in schools across the country. The study recommends REB survey how continuous professional development (CPD) impacts the quality of education. In the same regard, the study recommends that educational-related stakeholders fund the continuous professional development of teaching and administrative staff.
Article visualizations:
مراجع
Allen, R. M., & Casbergue, R. M. (1997). Evolution of novice through expert teachers' recall: Implications for effective reflection on practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13(7), 741-755.
Ambrosetti, A., Knight, B. A. & Dekkers, J. (2014). Maximizing the potential of mentoring: A framework for pre-service teacher education. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 22(3), pp. 224–239. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.926662.
Austin, Z., Marini, A., & Croteau, D. (2005). Continuous Professional Development: A Qualitative Study of Pharmacists' Attitudes, Behaviors, and Preferences in Ontario, Canada. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 69(1).
Beavers, A. (2009). Teachers as learners: Implications of adult education for professional development. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC), 6(7).
Birman, B. F., Desimone, L., Porter, A. C., & Garet, M. S. (2000). Designing professional development that works. Educational leadership, 57(8), 28-33.
Boud, D., & Solomon, N. (2001). Work-based learning: a new higher education?. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Bredeson, P. V. (2002). The architecture of professional development: Materials, messages, and meaning. International journal of educational research, 37(8), 661-675.
Byrne, J., Challen, D. and Brown, L. (2003) Improving the odds: how do prospective trainee teachers choose a topic for presentation at interview? British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland. 10 - 12 Sep 2003.
Comings, J. P., Beder, H., Bingman, B., Reder, S., & Smith, C. (2003). Establishing an Evidence-Based Adult Education System. NCSALL Occasional Paper.
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
Diaz-Maggioli, G. (2004). Teacher-centered professional development. ASCD.
Flynn, R. M., Lissy, R., Alicea, S., Tazartes, L., & McKay, M. M. (2016). Professional development for teachers plus coaching related to school-wide suspensions for a large urban school system. Children and Youth Services Review, 62, 29-39.
Fuchs, D., Fuchs L. S., Mathes, P. G., & Martinez, E. A. (2002). Preliminary evidence on the social standing of students with learning disabilities in PALS and no-PALS classrooms. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 17(4), 205–215. doi:10.1111/1540-5826.00046.
Ganser, T. (2000). An ambitious vision of professional development for teachers. NASSP Bulletin, 84(618), 6-12.
Gilpin, A. (1997). Cascade training: Sustainability or dilution. In Learning to train: Perspectives on the development of language teacher trainers (pp. 185-195). Prentice Hall Europe.
Guskey, T. R. (2002). Does it make a difference? Evaluating professional development. Educational leadership, 59(6), 45.
Harindintwari, J., Veraeli, E. S., & Ogondiek, M. W. (2020). Availability of materials and School materials Utilization in Implementing Competence-based curriculum in selected nine years Basic education of Nyamasheke District, Rwanda, European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 5(5).
Hayes, D. (2000). Cascade training and teachers' professional development. ELT Journal, 54(2), 135-145.
Irby, B.J. (2012). Editor’s Overview: Mentoring, Tutoring, and Coaching. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(3), pp. 297-301. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2012.708186.
Jamil, H., Razak, N. A., Raju, R., & Mohamed, A. R. (2011, March). Teacher professional development in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. In Africa-Asia university dialogue for educational development report of the International Experience Sharing Seminar: Actual status and issues of teacher professional development (pp. 85-102).
Jamil, Hazri, et al. (2011). Teacher professional development in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. Africa-Asia University dialogue for educational development report of the International Experience Sharing Seminar: Actual status and issues of teacher professional development.
Johnson, D. W. & Johnson R. J. (2005). New developments in social interdependence theory. Genetic. Social and General Psychology. 131(4):285-358.
Jones, R. & Brown, D. (2011). The mentoring relationship as a complex adaptive system - finding a model for our experience. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 19(4), pp.401 – 418.
Kadji-Beltran, C. et al. (2013). Mentoring as a strategy for empowering education for sustainable development in schools. Professional Development in Education, October, pp.1 – 23. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2013.835276.
Karagiorgi, Y., Kalogirou, C., Theodosiou, V., Theophanous, M., & Kendeou, P. (2008). Underpinnings of adult learning in formal teacher professional development in Cyprus. Journal of In‐service Education, 34(2), 125-146.
Kember, D., Kwan, K. P., & Ledesma, J. (2001). Conceptions of good teaching and how they influence the way adults and school leavers are taught. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 20(5), 393-404.
Knowles, M. S. (1990). The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species. Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. Small-Sample Techniques (1960). The NEA Research Bulletin, Vol. 38
Lai, E., (2005). Mentoring for in-service teachers in a distance teacher education programme: views of mentors, mentees, and university teachers. In AARE Annual Conference, Parramatta. pp. 1-14. Available at: http://www.aare.edu.au/05pap/lai05100.pdf
Lawy, R. & Tedder, M. (2011). Mentoring and individual learning plans - issues of practice in a period of transition. Research in post-compulsory education, 16(3), pp.385 – 396.
Loucks, S., & Pratt, H. (1979). A Concerns-Based Approach to Curriculum Change. Educational Leadership, 37(3), 212-15.
MINEDUC. (2007). National Policy on Teach Development and Management. Retrieved from http://www.rencp.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Teacher-Development-and-ManagementPolicy-in-Rwanda.pdf
Mizell, H. (2010). Why Professional Development Matters. Learning Forward. 504 South Locust Street, Oxford, OH 45056.
Moreneo, C., & Duran, D. (2002). Frameworks: Cooperative and collaborative methods. Barcelona, Spain: Edebe.
Mugenda, O.M. and Mugenda, A.G. (1999) Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Acts Press, Nairobi.
Nakpodia, E. D. (2010). Human resource management in school administration in Delta State Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 23(3), 179-187.
Ngala, F. B., & Odebero, S. O. (2010). Teachers’ perceptions of staff development programmes as it relates to teachers’ effectiveness: A study of rural primary schools in Kenya. Educational Research and Reviews, 5(1), 001-009.
Olaniyan, D. A., & Ojo, L. B. (2008). Staff training and development: A vital tool for organizational effectiveness. European Journal of Scientific Research, 24(3), 326-331.
Puteh, F., Kaliannan, M., & Alam, N. (2015). Learning for professional development via peers: A system theory approach. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 88-95.
Rahman, F., Jumani, N. B., Akhter, Y., Chisthi, S. U. H., & Ajmal, M. (2011). Relationship between training of teachers and effectiveness teaching. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(4), 150-160.
REB (2016). Concept Note: Proposed District Continuous Professional Development committee (DCC) for empowering Teachers.
Seton, C. L. (2005). Evaluating the Impact of Professional Development. The Journal of Research in Professional Learning. Published by the National Staff Development Council. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
Snow-Renner, R., & Lauer, P. A. (2005). Professional Development Analysis. McREL Insights. Mid-Continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL) 5(5)
Sparks, D., & Loucks-Horsley, S. (1989). Five models of staff development. Journal of Staff Development, 10(4), 40-57.
Speck, B. W. (2001). Why service‐learning?. New directions for higher education, 2001(114), 3-13.
Sysko, N. (2018). Professional development of teachers under the conditions lifelong learning: Foreign experience. Порівняльна професійна педагогіка, (8 (2)), 67-75.
Ten Cate, O., & Durning, S. (2007). Peer teaching in medical education: twelve reasons to move from theory to practice. Medical teacher, 29(6), 591-599.
Topping, K., & Ehly, S. (Eds.). (1998). Peer-assisted learning. Routledge.
Trotter, Y. D. (2006). Adult learning theories: Impacting professional development programs. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 72(2), 8–13.
Waheed, H., Salami, A. B., Ali, D. O., Dahlan, A. A., & Rahman, A. (2011). Collaborative web-based teacher professional development system: A new direction for teacher professional development in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(7), 208-216.
Wayne, S.J., Fortner, S.A., Kitzes, J.A., Timm, C. & Kalishman, S. (2013). Cause and effect? The relationship between student’s perception of the medical school learning environment and academic performance on USMLE Step 1. Medical Teacher. 35:376-380.
Weber-Mayrer, M. M. (2016). Early childhood professional development: An experimental study of adult teaching practices derived from adult learning theory. Unpublished doctoral thesis, The Ohio State University.
Whitman, N. A. (2012). Peer teaching: To teach is to learn twice. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education.
Yusuf, A. (2004). Effects of co-operative and competitive instructional strategies on junior secondary school students in social studies in Ilorin, Nigeria. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Educational Technology Department, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Retrieved from https://kwcoeilorin.edu.ng/publications/staff_publications/abdulraheem_yusuf/Effect-of-Cooperative-Instructional-Strategy-on-Students-Performance-in-Social-Studies.pdf
Zakaria, E., Chin, C. L. & Daud, Y. (2010). The effect of cooperative learning on students’ mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 272-275. doi:10.3844/jssp.2010.272.275.
Zepeda, S. J. (2012). Professional development, what works (2nd Ed.). Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education.
Zepeda, S. J., Parylo, O., & Bengtson, E. (2014). Analyzing principal professional development practices through the lens of adult learning theory. Professional Development in Education, 40(2), 295-315.
دانلودها
چاپ شده
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


