AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST CANCER AMONG FEMALE DIPLOMA STUDENTS IN DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY, ABRAKA, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i8.5492Keywords:
breast cancer, female students, awareness, knowledge, public healthAbstract
The study investigated the awareness and knowledge of breast cancer among female diploma students at Delta State University, Abraka. Two research questions guided the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey research method of the ex-post facto design. The population comprised one hundred and seventy-five (175) female Diploma students in Delta State University, Abraka. The sample size for the study is one hundred and seventy-five (175) female Diploma students. Hence, the sampling technique employed for the study is the total enumeration sampling technique. The instrument used for the data collection was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies, mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that the awareness level of female diploma students about breast cancer is high. The study also found that the knowledge level of breast cancer among diploma students at Delta State University, Abraka, is high. The study concluded that breast cancer continues to be a significant public health issue in Nigeria. The study revealed a high level of awareness among female diploma students about breast cancer. Also, the knowledge level of breast cancer among diploma students at Delta State University, Abraka is high. It was recommended that higher institutions, government, non-governmental organizations, center for women and gender studies, churches, communities, female organizations, health educators and health professionals should enlighten all female students irrespective of their age group, marital status, family history of breast cancer and religious denomination, so as to raise further the level of their knowledge of breast cancer. Female students should read, learn and study about breast cancer.
Article visualizations:
References
Abazie, O. O. (2014). Perceived health beliefs of breast cancer and knowledge of its early detection measures among rural women in Umuduru Mbano, Imo State. Academic Journals, 6(4), 148-57. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354471519_1_Abazie_H_Ogechi_and_Oluwatosin_O_Abimbola_2014_Perceived_health_believes_of_breast_cancer_and_knowledge_of_its_early_detection_measures_among_rural_women_in_Umuduru_Mbano_Imo_State_Journal_of_Public
Adebamowo, C. A. & Ajayi, O. O. (2010). Breast cancer in Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine, 19: 179-91. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11126081/
Ademuwagun, Z. A., Ajala, J. A., Oke, E. A., Moronkola, O. A. & Jegede, A. S. (2013). Health education and health promotion. Ibadan: Royal People Nig. Ltd.
Agbo, S., Oboirien, M. & Gana, G. (2013). Breast Cancer Incidence in Sokoto, Nigeria. SDS Journals, 2(2),1614-22. Retrieved from https://isdsnet.com/ijds-v2n2-87.pdf
Azubuike, S. & Okwuokei S. (2013). Knowledge, attitude and practices of women towards breast cancer in Benin City, Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res., 3(2),155-60.
Balogun, M. & Owoaje, E. (2015). Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination Among Female traders in Ibadan, Nigeria. Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine, 3(2), 52-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aipm.v3i2.39067
Balogun, O. D. & Formenti, S. C. (2015). Locally advanced breast cancer - strategies for developing nations. Front Oncol. 5, 89. https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffonc.2015.00089
Bellgam, H. B. Y. (2012). Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Breast self-examination among women in Rivers State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 12(1), 16-8. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nhj/article/view/81245
Isara, A. R. & Ojedokun, C. I. (2011). Knowledge of breast cancer and practice of breast self-examination among female senior secondary students in Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 52 (4), 186-190. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22442923/
Isichei, M. & Abubakar, A. (2015). Increasing uptake of basic breast examination procedures through breast cancer awareness in Jos, Nigeria. Journal of Health Medicine and Nursing, 16(1), 24-6. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JHMN/article/view/24800
Jayadevan, S., Jayakumary, M., Manda, V. & Merlin, T. (2010). Breast self-examination: knowledge and practice among nurses in the United Arab Emirates. Asian Pacific Journal Cancer Prevention, 11(1), 651-654. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21039031/
Johnson, N. & Dickson-swifta, V. (2008). It usually happens in older women: Young women’s perception about breast cancer. Health Education Journal, 67 (4), 243-257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896908097068
Junaibi, R. M. & Khan, S. A. (2011). Knowledge and Awareness of breast cancer among university female students in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. A pilot study. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1(10), 146-149. Retrieved from https://japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/316.pdf
Martini, F. H. (2011). Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology. New Jersey, Prentice. Retrieved from https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/fundamentals-of-anatomy--physiology/P200000006829/9780136874089
Muanya, C. (2014). When ignorance, ill-equipped hospitals complicate breast cancer in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.edoworld.net/in-focusol.html.
Muhammad, S. M. (2010). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding breast cancer among medical students of Bangladesh: A protocol study. MPH Thesis, Umea University. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/Knowledge_Attitude_and_Practice_Regardin.html?id=PDYIkAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Obionu, C. N. (2001). Primary health care for developing countries. Enugu: Delta Publishers.
Onwusah, D. O., Eboigbe, M. U. Arute, J. E. & Mgbahurike, A. A. (2017). Knowledge and Awareness of Breast Cancer in South-South Nigeria. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy (SAJP), 6(1), 4-15. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Knowledge-and-Awareness-of-Breast-Cancer-among-In-Onwusah-Eboigbe/a68febfd2d20b796a5e60b738a69290fefd17b8d
Smyke, P. (2013). Women and health. World Development Series. New Jersey, Zed Books Ltd. Retrieved from https://www.abebooks.com/9780862329822/Women-Health-World-Development-Series-0862329825/plp?cm_sp=plped-_-1-_-image
Tobin, E. & Okeowo, P. (2014). Breast self-examination among secondary school teachers in south-south Nigeria: A survey of perception and practice. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 6(5), 169-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/JPHE2014.0635
World Cancer Research Fund. (2012). Food, nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of cancer: A global perspective. Retrieved from https://www3.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2011/nutrition-AICR-WCR-food-physical-activ.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


