A PHENOMENOLOGICAL ACCOUNT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING PLAY-BASED LEARNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i8.6142Paraules clau:
early childhood education, teachers, play-based learning, phenomenologyResum
This qualitative-phenomenological study explored the experiences, challenges, strategies, and insights of Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers in implementing play-based learning (PBL) in kindergarten. Twelve ECE teachers from Magsaysay, Davao del Sur, participated in the study. Findings revealed that PBL enhances student engagement, emotional expression, and knowledge retention, making learning more effective and enjoyable. However, teachers faced challenges such as time management, classroom discipline, and limited resources, often relying on personal funds or improvised materials. Parental and administrative support varied, affecting the smooth implementation of PBL. To address these challenges, teachers used strategies such as differentiating activities, setting clear rules, and involving parents. Creativity and resourcefulness were essential in maximizing available materials and making lessons meaningful. Despite difficulties, teachers remained committed to PBL due to its positive impact on student learning and development. The study highlights the need for stronger institutional support, adequate resources, and improved parental involvement to sustain effective PBL implementation. Future research may explore strategies to overcome challenges, the role of parental and administrative support, and the long-term effects of PBL on children’s development.
SDG Indicator #4: (Quality Education)
Article visualizations:
Referències
Acevedo, M. (2022). Innovative play-based learning strategies in early childhood education. Early Childhood Research Journal, 15(3), 45-60.
Alase, A. (2017). The interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA): A guide to a good qualitative research approach. International journal of education and literacy studies, 5(2), 9-19. Retrieved from https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJELS/article/view/3400/0
Bidzakin, K. (2021). The impact of play-based learning on kindergarten education. Journal of Early Learning, 10(2), 101-118.
Coates, J. K., & Pimlott‐Wilson, H. (2019). Learning while playing: Children's forest school experiences in the UK. British Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3491
Cohrssen, C., & Garvis, S. (2021). The role of teacher resourcefulness in play-based learning: Adapting materials for effective early childhood education. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 56, 120-134.
Cresswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-inquiry-and-research-design/book246896
Danniels, E., & Pyle, A. (2018). Defining play-based learning. Encyclopedia on early childhood development, 1-5. Retrieved from https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/pdf/expert/play-based-learning/according-experts/defining-play-based-learning
Davis, R., & Parker, L. (2023). Time management strategies in early childhood education: Balancing structured and play-based learning. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 62(1), 45-58.
DeLuca, C., Pyle, A., Valiquette, A., & LaPointe-McEwan, D. (2020). New directions for kindergarten education: Embedding assessment in play-based learning. The elementary school journal, 120(3), 455-479. Retrieved from https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/707008?journalCode=esj
Halpern, R., Myers, R., & Gadsden, V. (2022). Parental and administrative involvement in early childhood education: Effects on student success. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 48(3), 215-230.
Harris, T., & Bennett, S. (2023). Classroom management and behavioral strategies in play-based learning environments. Journal of Early Childhood Education Research, 15(3), 112-130.
Johnston, O., Wildy, H., & Shand, J. (2023). Teenagers learn through play too: communicating high expectations through a playful learning approach. The Australian Educational Researcher, 50(3), 921-940. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13384-022-00534-3
Lewis, K., & Carter, J. (2022). Resource challenges in early childhood education: Teacher adaptations and interventions. International Journal of Educational Development, 47(2), 78-94.
Mitchell, P., & Adams, N. (2023). Parental involvement in play-based learning: Impacts on child engagement and development. Early Learning and Development Journal, 9(4), 211-225.
National Center for Education Statistics. (2015). National assessment of educational progress: an overview of NAEP. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED557749
Omaga, J. F., & Alieto, E. O. (2019). Teaching Literacy through Play: Perspective from Filipino Early Childhood Teachers. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333994710_TEACHING_LITERACY_THROUGH_PLAY_PERSPECTIVE_FROM_FILIPINO_EARLY_CHILDHOOD_TEACHERS
Parker, A. J., Taylor, J., & Rodd, J. M. (2022). Word-meaning priming during silent reading. Retrieved from https://osf.io/5gxst/resources
Pyle, A., & Danniels, E. (2017). A continuum of play-based learning: The role of the teacher in play-based pedagogy and the fear of hijacking play. Early education and development, 28(3), 274-289. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1220771
Pyle, A., & DeLuca, C. (2017). Assessment in play-based kindergarten classrooms: An empirical study of teacher perspectives and practices. The Journal of Educational Research, 110(5), 457-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2015.1118005
Pyle, A., DeLuca, C., & Danniels, E. (2017). A scoping review of research on play‐based pedagogies in kindergarten education. Review of Education, 5(3), 311-351. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3097
Pyle, A., Pyle, M. A., Prioletta, J., & Alaca, B. (2020). Portrayals of Play-Based Learning: Misalignments among Public Discourse, Classroom Realities, and Research. American Journal of Play, 13(1), 53-86. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1304727.pdf
Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., & Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-research-practice/book237434
Taylor, M., & Boyer, W. (2021). Job satisfaction and professional fulfillment among teachers implementing play-based learning. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 19(2), 178-195.
Utami, R., et al. (2020). Transforming pedagogy through play-based learning. International Journal of Childhood Studies, 18(4), 23-39.
Wang, X., & Lam, C. B. (2017). An exploratory case study of an American-style, play-based curriculum in China. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 31(1), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016.1243175
White, M., & Green, L. (2022). Cognitive and social benefits of play-based learning in preschool settings. Journal of Child Development and Education, 10(2), 88-105.
Descàrregues
Publicat
Número
Secció
Llicència
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


