VOCABULARY INPUT IN ESL TEXTBOOKS: A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Muthyala Udaya Department of ESL Studies, The English and Foreign Languages University, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i6.4117

Keywords:

corpus, ESL, frequency, textbook, vocabulary, wordlist

Abstract

Although textbooks are a major source in language learning, few research studies explored to what extent vocabulary input in ESL textbooks supports English language learning. The present study compares the vocabulary input of two English textbooks prescribed for Indian university undergraduate students. A corpus is constructed using online software based on the words in the textbooks. Comparison of frequency against different corpora reveals the differences in the order of words. The results are discussed both from a quantitative and a qualitative perspective. The analysis reveals that many words in the textbooks occasionally occur in common everyday language use and vocabulary selection in these textbooks demonstrates great variation in the number and selection of vocabulary. Therefore, the study confirms that the communication needs of learners are afforded greater weight than frequency criteria.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biography

  • Muthyala Udaya, Department of ESL Studies, The English and Foreign Languages University, India
    Dr. Muthyala Udaya is an Assistant Professor in the Department of ESL Studies, School of ELE, The English and Foreign Languages University, India. Her research interests include Corpus and Language Teaching, Bilingualism, Second Language Acquisition, and Learning.

References

Aitchinson, J. (2012). Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Branford, W. (1967). The Elements of English. London. Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Bright, J. A. and McGregor. G. P. (1970). Teaching English as a Second Language. London: Longman. BNC-British National Corpus.

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to Young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carter, R. (1998). Vocabulary: Applied Linguistic Perspectives. London: Routledge.

CANCODE - The Cambridge and Nottingham Corpus of Discourse in English

CIC- Cambridge-International-Corpus

Engels, L. K. (1968). The Fallacy of Word Counts. IRAL 6(3). PP.213-32.

Hatch, E., & Brown. S. (1995). Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Honeyfield, John G. (1987). Word Frequency and the Importance of Context in Vocabulary Learning. In Methodology in TESOL: A Book of Readings (eds) Michael H. Long and Jack C. Richards. New York: Newbury House/Harper and Row. PP. 318-24.

Kučera, H. and Francis. W. N. (1967). Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English. USA: Brown University Press.

Laufer, B. (1991). Knowing a word: What is so difficult about it? English Teachers’ Journal 42: 82-88.

McCarthy, M. (1990). Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nation, I. S. P. (1990). Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New York: Newbury House Publishers.

Nation, I. S. P. (2006). How large a Vocabulary is needed for Reading and Listening? Canadian Modern Language Review, 63(1). PP. 59–82.

Nation, I. S. P., & Beglar, D. (2007). A vocabulary size test. The Language Teacher, 31(7). PP. 9–13.

Nation, I. S. P. (2008). Teaching vocabulary: Strategies and techniques. Boston, MA: Heinle Cengage Learning.

Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning Vocabulary in another Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Read, J. (2000). Assessing Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Read, J. (2004). Research in Teaching Vocabulary, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 24. PP.146-61.

Richards, J. (1976). The Role of Vocabulary Teaching. TESOL Quarterly 10 (1): PP.77-89.

Tyler, A. (2012). Cognitive linguistics and Second language learning: Theoretical Basics and Experimental evidence. London: Routledge.

Udaya, M. (2005). Learning English vocabulary at the primary level- A frequency count of the vocabulary input in the textbooks of Andhrapradesh. Language in India. 5(10)

Verghese, C. Paul. (1989). Teaching English as a Second Language. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.

Wallace, C. (1992). Critical Literacy Awareness in the EFL Classroom. In N. Fairclough (Ed.), Critical Language Awareness (pp. 59-92). London: Longman.

Waring, R., & Takaki, M. (2003). At what rate do learners learn and retain new vocabulary from reading a graded reader. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2), PP.130–163.

West, M. (1953). A General Service List of English Words. London: Longman

Zahar, R., Cobb, T., & Spada, N. (2001). Acquiring Vocabulary through Reading: Effects of Frequency and Contextual Richness. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57(4), 541–572.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-14

Issue

Section

Articles