SOCIAL MEDIA'S IMPACT ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AT COLLEGES OF EDUCATION

Forfattere

  • Abdallah Issah Department of Education, Tamale College of Education, Tamale, Ghana
  • Zakaria Alhassan
  • Abraham Yeboah Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ghana
  • Karim Abdul Rahaman Department of Agricultural Science Education, University for Development Studies, Ghana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i2.5845

Nøgleord:

academic achievement, colleges of education, pre-service teachers, social media

Resumé

Recent trends show that students are increasingly ignoring their academics, raising concerns about the impact of social media on academic achievement. This study investigated social media's impact on the academic achievement of pre-service teachers at colleges in the Northern Region of Ghana. A quantitative descriptive survey design was used for the study. Through convenience sampling strategy, 272 pre-service teachers were selected from three Colleges of Education, out of a total target population of 1,483. Data collection was done using questionnaires. The results highlighted that students commonly utilize social media platforms to access course-related materials, yet it was observed that social media usage has led to a reduction in study hours and sleep duration. Furthermore, significant gender disparities were identified in the effects of social media. To address these issues, it was recommended that guidance and counseling services be enhanced to better support students in managing their academic pursuits and sleep patterns amidst the influence of social media.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Forfatterbiografier

  • Abdallah Issah, Department of Education, Tamale College of Education, Tamale, Ghana

    Abdallah Issah is a PhD candidate reading measurement and evaluation at the Department of Education and Psychology of the University of Cape Coast. He is an assistant lecturer at the Tamale College of Education. His research interests include 21st-century skills, assessment literacy, academic performance, authentic assessment, psychometrics, pedagogy, professional development, and service quality.

    Email: oxygen.abdallah@gmail.com

  • Zakaria Alhassan

    Zakaria Alhassan (PhD) is a Lecturer at the Tamale College of Education, Ghana. He has 10 years of work experience at the College of Education. His areas of interest when it comes to research include learning disability, locus of control, academic performance, pedagogy, and deviant behaviour.

    Email: zakalhassan73@gmail.com

  • Abraham Yeboah, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ghana

    Abraham Yeboah is PhD candidate pursuing measurement and evaluation at the Department of Education and Psychology of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. He is a Lecturer at the Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Ghana. His research interest includes academic performance, content relevance, assessment practices, instrument development and validation and teacher education.

    Email: abrahamyeboah@aamusted.edu.gh

  • Karim Abdul Rahaman, Department of Agricultural Science Education, University for Development Studies, Ghana

    Karim Abdul Rahaman is a Lecturer and Head of the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Science Education at the University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana. He has 6 years of working experience at the University for Development Studies. His research interests include horticulture, general agriculture, and agriculture pedagogies.

    Email: arkarim@uds.edu.gh

Referencer

Aghazamani, A. (2010). How do University Students Spend Their Time on Facebook? Journal of American Science, 6: 730-735. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/How-Do-University-Students-Spend-Their-Time-On-An-Aghazamani/cdc2d0734cf5d9b0d879797eccf9a7d6c32fd491

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl, J. & Beckmann, J. (Eds.), Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 11–39.

AlFaris, E., Irfan, F., Ponnamperuma, G., Jamal, A., Van der Vleuten, C., Al Maflehi, N. & Ahmed, A. M. (2018). The pattern of social media use and its association with academic performance among medical students. Medical Teacher, 40(sup1). https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2018.1465536

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman, New York, NY. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1997-08589-000

Bensalem, E. (2018). The impact of WhatsApp on EFL students' vocabulary learning. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no1.2

Bey, L. & Hamilton, M. T. (2003). Suppression of skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase activity during physical inactivity: a molecular reason to maintain daily low-intensity activity. J. Physiol., 551(2):673–682. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.045591

Brydolf, C. (2007). Minding MySpace: Balancing the benefits and risks of students' online social networks. Education Digest, 73(2):4. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ798935

Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R. & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburg sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatric Research, 28(2):193-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Chen, Y. F. & Peng, S. S. (2008). University students' Internet use and its relationship with academic performance, interpersonal relationships, psychological adjustment, and self-evaluation. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11(4):467-469.

Chris, L. A. (2015). Influence of social media on study habits of undergraduate students in Kenyan universities. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Science 2(4). Retrieved from https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Influence%20of%20Social%20Media%20on%20Study%20Habits-284.pdf

Cresswell, J. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Retrieved from https://revistapsicologia.org/public/formato/cuali2.pdf

Davis, C. H. F., Canche, M. S. G., Deil-Amen, R. & Rios-Aguilar, C. (2012). Social Media in Higher Education: A Literature Review and Research Directions. The Center for the Study of Higher Education at the University of Arizona and Claremont Graduate University, Arizona. Retrieved from https://works.bepress.com/hfdavis/2/

Davis, F. D. (1986). A Technology Acceptance Model for Empirically Testing New End-user Information Systems: Theory and Results. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192

Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P. & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Manage. Sci., 35: 982–1003. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982

Dollarhide, M. E. (2019). What is social media? Retrieved on 25th May 2024 from https://www.verywell.com/lev-vygostsky-biography-2795533.

Giunchiglia, F., Zeni, M., Gobbi, E., Bignotti, E., & Bison, I. (2018). Mobile social media usage and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 82:177-185. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.041

Hachemi, S. (2021). The impact of teachers and students' social media usage in foreign languages learning: the case of EFL students at Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret (Doctoral dissertation). Université Ibn Khaldoun-Tiaret. Retrieved from https://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz/handle/123456789/1386

Horton, J., Alloway, T. P. & Dawson, C. (2012). Social networking sites and cognitive abilities: Do they make you smarter? Journal of Computers & Education, 63:10-16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.030

Hossain, S. & Prodhan, T. R. (2021). Gender difference of social media site usage and its effects on academic performance among university students in Bangladesh. European Modern Studies Journal, 4(5) :120-130. Retrieved from https://journal-ems.com/index.php/emsj/article/view/134

Jacobsen, W. C. & Forste, R. (2011). The wired generation: academic and social outcomes of electronic media use among university students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 275–280. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1089/cyber.2010.0135

Kalpidou, M., Costin, D. & Morris, J. (2011). The relationship between Facebook and the well-being of undergraduate college students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 14(4):183-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0061

Katz, E., Blumler, J. & Gurevitch, M. (1974). The uses of mass communication: current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, 19–34. Retrieved from https://search.worldcat.org/title/The-Uses-of-mass-communications-:-current-perspectives-on-gratifications-research/oclc/1363444

Kjell, T. (2022). Are there any gender differences in social motivation in sleep-deprived individuals? International Master Program in Psychology. Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1696582/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Kolhar, M., Kazi, R. N. A. & Alameen, A. (2021). Effect of social media use on learning, social interactions, and sleep duration among university students. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28:2016-2022. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.010

Kubey, R., Lavin, M. & Barrows, J. (2001). Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: early findings. Journal of Communication, 51(2) :366-382. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02885.x

Kuss, D. J. & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3):311. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311

Lusk, B. (2010). Digital natives and social media behaviors: An overview. Prevention Researcher, v17 n5. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ909130

Manning, J. (2014). Social media, definition and classes. In: Harvey, K. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social media and Politics, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 1158-1162. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290514612_Definition_and_Classes_of_Social_Media

McCluhan, M. (1964). The medium is the message. In: McCluhan, M. & Lapham, L. H. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. MIT Press, New York, 1–18. Retrieved from http://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/mcluhan.mediummessage.

McManus, B., Underhill, A., Mrug, S., Anthony, T. & Stavrinos, D. (2020). Gender moderates the relationship between media use and sleep quality. Journal of Sleep Research, 30(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13243

Mehmood, S. & Taswir, T. (2013). The effects of social networking sites on the academic performance of students in the College of Applied Sciences. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 2(1):111-125. Retrieved December 13, 2024, from http://www.ijac.org.uk/images/frontImages/gallery/Vol.2_No._1/10.pdf.

Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual (4th ed.). McGraw Hill, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452

Prodhan, M. T. R., Islam, M. N. & Hossain, M. S. (2020). Exploring the knowledge of social media platforms among higher education institute students of Rangpur, Bangladesh. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 12:1-5. Retrieved from https://www.updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rrst/article/view/6288

Rithika, M. & Selvaraj, S. (2013). Impact of social media on students' academic performance. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288516435_IMPACT_OF_SOCIAL_MEDIA_ON_STUDENT'S_ACADEMIC_PERFORMANCE

Venkatesh, V. & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: four longitudinal field studies. Manage. Sci., 46: 186–204. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

WhatsApp. (2010). Blackberry App World.

Wood, C., Kemp, N., Waldron, S. & Hart, L. (2014). Grammatical understanding, literacy and text messaging in school children and undergraduate students: a concurrent analysis. Computers and Education, 70: 281-290. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.09.003

Yeboah, J. & Ewur, G. D. (2014). The impact of WhatsApp messenger usage on students' performance in tertiary institutions in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(6):157-165. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/11241

Leyrer-Jackson, J. M., & Wilson, A. K. (2018). The associations between social-media use and academic performance among undergraduate students in biology. Journal of biological education, 52(2):221-230. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2017.1307246

Zhang, X., Abbas, J., Shahzad, M. F., Shankar, A., Ercisli, S., & Dobhal, D. C. (2024). Association between social media use and students’ academic performance through family bonding and collective learning: the moderating role of mental well-being. Education and Information Technologies, 1-31. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-023-12407-y

Downloads

Publiceret

2025-02-28

Nummer

Sektion

Articles