LANGUAGE AND IDEOLOGIES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK (BECF) DURING THE TRANSITION FROM 8-4-4 TO THE COMPETENCE-BASED CURRICULUM (CBC) IN KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i9.4967Keywords:
Basic Education Curriculum Framework, 8-4-4 system, Competence-Based Curriculum, language analysis, discursive strategies, ideologies, power relations, knowledge construction, values, educational goalsAbstract
This study utilises a critical analysis approach to investigate the language and discursive strategies employed in the Basic Education Curriculum Framework (BECF) during the transition from the 8-4-4 system to the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Kenya. The research objectives are twofold: (1) to analyse and interpret the language and discursive strategies utilised in the BECF during the transition period, and (2) to critically examine the underlying ideologies and power relations reflected in the BECF, with a specific focus on its construction of knowledge, values, and educational goals. Through a comprehensive analysis of the language and discursive strategies employed in the BECF, this study aims to uncover the nuances and implications of the transitional period. It examines how language choices and discursive techniques are utilised to shape and convey educational concepts and objectives during this period of curriculum reform. By analysing these linguistic features, the study seeks to provide insights into the broader social and political dimensions embedded within the BECF. By closely analysing the language and discursive strategies, the study aims to identify and deconstruct the ideological perspectives that influence the BECF. This analysis will provide valuable insights into the values and beliefs embedded within the curriculum, shedding light on how knowledge is framed, and educational goals are shaped.
Article visualizations:
References
Anderson, K. T., & Holloway, J. (2020). Discourse analysis as theory, method, and epistemology in studies of education policy. Journal of Education Policy, 35(2), 188-221.
Apple, M. W. (2004). Creating difference: Neo-liberalism, neo-conservatism and the politics of educational reform. Educational policy, 18(1), 12-44.
Banks, J. A. (2015). A curriculum for empowerment, action, and change. In Cultural Diversity and Education (pp. 183-201). Routledge.
Bonvillain, N. (2019). Language, culture, and communication: The meaning of messages. Rowman & Littlefield.
Carter, R. (2011). English Grammar Today with CD-ROM: An AZ of Spoken and Written Grammar. Cambridge University Press.
Fajardo-Dack, T. M. (2016). Teacher Disempowerment in the Education System of Ecuador. World Journal of Education, 6(3), 82-89.
Gouëdard, P., Pont, B., Hyttinen, S., & Huang, P. (2020). Curriculum reform: A literature review to support effective implementation.
Grant, M. M., Tamim, S., Brown, D. B., Sweeney, J. P., Ferguson, F. K., & Jones, L. B. (2015). Teaching and learning with mobile computing devices: Case study in K-12 classrooms. TechTrends, 59, 32-45.
KICD. (2017). Basic Education Curriculum Framework. (2017)
Marbach-Ad, G., McAdams, K. C., Benson, S., Briken, V., Cathcart, L., Chase, M., El-Sayed, N. M., Frauwirth, K., Fredericksen, B., & Joseph, S. W. (2010). A model for using a concept inventory as a tool for students' assessment and faculty professional development. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 9(4), 408-416.
Mullet, D. R. (2018). A general critical discourse analysis framework for educational research. Journal of Advanced Academics, 29(2), 116-142.
Odhiambo, D. (2012). Task force on the re-alignment of the education sector to the constitution of Kenya 2010: Towards a globally competitive quality education for sustainable development, February 2012. Nairobi: ACTS.
Oliveri, M. E., Mislevy, R. J., & Slomp, D. H. (2021). Principled development of workplace English communication Part 1: A sociocognitive framework.
Redman, P., & Maples, W. (2017). Good essay writing: a social sciences guide. Sage.
Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & health sciences, 15(3), 398-405.
Willey-Sthapit, C., Jen, S., Storer, H. L., & Benson, O. G. (2022). Discursive decisions: Signposts to guide the use of critical discourse analysis in social work. Qualitative Social Work, 21(1), 129-146.
Wodak, R. (2011). Critical linguistics and critical discourse analysis. Discursive pragmatics, 8, 50-70.
Ziskin, M. B. (2019). Critical discourse analysis and critical qualitative inquiry: data analysis strategies for enhanced understanding of inference and meaning. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 32(6), 606-631.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


