"BALANCE" ... IN PRESCHOOL: A PROPOSAL ON HOW TO TEACH NATURAL SCIENCES USING EDUCATIONAL ROBOTICS

Authors

  • Georgios Angelopoulos Teacher of Primary Education, Greece
  • Savvas Stamatopoulos Educator Secondary School, Mechanical Engineer, Consultant of Vocational Guidance, Greece

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i10.5021

Keywords:

natural sciences, educational robotics, computational thinking, balance

Abstract

This current study is a teaching proposal that approaches the concept of balance in an interdisciplinary way in kindergarten. Based on the Greek Kindergarten Curriculum, an educational intervention is proposed in the context of the thematic unit: "Child and Environment" and falls under the second axis: "Natural Environment and Interaction". When the infants build a simple seesaw machine ("robotic" seesaw) using the LEGO® Education Early Simple Machines Set, they start wondering about how it works. Acting collaboratively, the infants’ experiment with simple machines and make assumptions, each time experimenting according to the given instructions. Throughout the learning process, the teacher provides clear instructions and completes the findings of the infants, in order to draw the final conclusions that will lead to the solution of the problem. In this way, the infants are given the opportunity to develop computational thinking skills that can potentially open up new professional horizons in the future.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

Author Biographies

  • Georgios Angelopoulos, Teacher of Primary Education, Greece

    Georgios Angelopoulos graduated from the Pedagogical Department of Primary Education of the University of Patras and works as a teacher in Primary Education. He successfully completed his studies in the Master's Program in Education at the Hellenic Open University. He holds a certificate of specialized training in STEM from K.E.DI.VI.M. of the University of Thessaly and in Special Education from K.E.DI.VI.M. of the University of Patras. He has published scientific articles in reputable Greek and international journals and conference proceedings. His research interests focus on issues of teaching methods, educational robotics, and school administration.

  • Savvas Stamatopoulos, Educator Secondary School, Mechanical Engineer, Consultant of Vocational Guidance, Greece

    Savvas Stamatopoulos graduated from the School of Pedagogical and Technological Education of the University of Aspete and works as a teacher in Secondary Education. He successfully completed his studies for the Master's of Science in Advanced Information Systems at the Harokopio University of Athens. He is a passionate teacher who contributes to team success through hard work, attention to detail, and excellent organizational skills. A clear understanding of curriculum development, technology, computer science and consulting. Implementation, development, and design of robotics activities in special education.

References

Alimisis, D., Arlegui, J., Fava, N., Frangou, S., Ionita, S., Menegatti, E., Monfalcon, S., Moro, M., Papanikolaou, K., & Pina, A. (2010). Introducing robotics to teachers and schools: experiences from the TERECoP project. In: J. E. Clayson & I. Kalas (Eds.), Constructionist Approaches to Creative Learning, Thinking and Education: Lessons for the 21st Century. Bratislava: Library and Publishing Centre.

Barr, V., & Stephenson, C. (2011). Bringing computational thinking to K-12: what is Involved and what is the role of the computer science education community?. ACM Inroads, 2(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905

Bers, M. U. (2008). Blocks, robots and computers: Learning about technology in early childhood. New York: Teacher’s College Press.

Bers, M. U., Flannery, L., Kazakoff, R. E., & Sullivan, A. (2014). Computational thinking and tinkering: Exploration of an early childhood robotics curriculum. Computers & Education, 72(1), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.020

Besi, M., & Grammatikou, H. (2010). Experiments and games with the air. In: K. Plakitsi (Ed.), Science and Society: The Natural Sciences in Preschool Education. Ioannina: University of Ioannina, pp. 61-68

Cansu, F. K., & Cansu, S. K. (2019). An Overview of Computational Thinking. International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools, 3(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v3i1.53

Davidson, C. N. (2011). Now you see it: How the brain science of attention will transform the way we live, work, and learn. New York: Viking.

Denning, P. (2009). The profession of IT: Beyond computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 52(6), 28-30. https://doi.org/10.1145/1516046.1516054

Depover, C., Karsenti, T. & Komis, B. (2010). Teaching using technology, D. Viorre (trans.). Athens: Klidarithmos Publications.

Eleftherioti, E., Karatrantou, A., & Panagiotakopoulos, Ch. (2010). Using Lego Mindstorms NXT to teach programming in an interdisciplinary context: a pilot study. In: A. Tzimogiannis (Ed.), ICT in Education. Korinthos: University of Peloponnese, pp. 137-144.

Frangou, S. (2009). Educational robotics: pedagogical context and methodology. In: M. Grigoriadou, E. Gouli, & A. Gogoulou (Eds.), Teaching approaches and tools for computer science teaching. Athens: NewTech-Pub, pp. 475-490.

IEP-YPETHPA, (2011). New Pilot Educational Courses for Kindergarten.

Hadjigeorgiou, G. (2001). Physics through the eyes of a small child. Athens: Grigoris Publications.

Kazakoff, E. R., Sullivan, A., & Bers, M. U. (2013). The effect of a classroom-based intensive robotics and programming workshop on sequencing ability in early childhood. Early Childhood Education Journal, 41(4), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-012-0554-5

Kalelioğlu, F., Gülbahar, Y., & Kukul, V. (2016). A Framework for Computational Thinking Based on a Systematic Research Review. Baltic J. Modern Computing, 4(3), 583-596.

Komis, B. (2004). Introduction to Educational Applications of Information and Communication Technologies. Athens: NewTech-Pub.

Lee, I., Martin, F., Denner, J., Coulter, B., Allan, W., Erickson, J., Malyn-Smith, J., & Werner, L. (2011). Computational Thinking for Youth in Practice. ACM InRoads, 2(1), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929902

Papert, S. (1996). An Exploration in the Space of Mathematics Educations”, International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning, 1(1), 95-123.

Psycharis, S., & Kalovrektis, K. (2017). Teaching & Design Educational Activities of STEM & ICT. Thessaloniki: TZIOLA Publications.

Ravanis, K., & Bagakis, G. (1998). Science education in kindergarten: sociocognitive perspective. International Journal of Early Years Education, 6(3), 315-327.https://doi.org/10.1080/0966976980060306

Saleh, E. S. (2019). 4Cs in the EFL Classroom. University Bulletin, 4(21), 57-80.

Vergou, M. (2010). Natural sciences and kindergarten: how does the teaching object emerge through the daily life of the kindergarten and implemented the D.E.P.P.S. In: K. Plakitsi (Ed.), Science and Society: The Natural Sciences in Preschool Education. Ioannina: University of Ioannina, pp. 246-254.

Wing, J. M. (2006). Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 49(1), 33-35. https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215

Downloads

Published

2023-09-08

Issue

Section

Articles