INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA: AN IMPLICATION FOR EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i11.5076Keywords:
inclusive education, policy implementation, NigeriaAbstract
Even though it is a clear fact that inclusive education as a policy is stated in Nigeria’s national policy on education, our point of interest is centered on its practicability. This is because the issue of policy implementation is virtually in every policy outline in Nigeria up to this day. Inclusive education which is aimed at integrating persons with special needs and those without any form of impairment to learn side by side in the same classroom environment has failed largely in its regards, especially at its implementation stage, which is a result of the unperturbed nature of both government and other state actors who are piloting the affairs of the country. Certain constraints relating to corruption, lack of proper sensitization, inadequate educational facilities, location of institutions, etc. were some factors considered in this work as responsible for the failure of educational development in the 21st century in Nigeria. Hence, the workability of inclusive education now rests in the hands of every meaningful Nigerian. Those with questionable characters must not be involved in any policy-making process and the government must streamline approaches on how its policies will be attended to at all levels.
Article visualizations:
References
Adetoro, R. A. (2014). Inclusive Education in Nigeria—A Myth or reality? Creative Education, 5, 1777–13. doi:10.4236/ce.2014.520198
Ainscow, M. (2004). Developing Inclusive Education Systems: What Are the Levels for Change? Manchester: The University of Manchester.
Anupriya, M. S., & Salim, D. (2014). Including Children with Special Needs Primary stage: Department of Education of groups with special needs. New Delhi: National
Aminu, J. (1995). Issues and Challenges in Nigerian Education in the 21st century. Farfaru Journal of Mutti- Disciplinary Studies, Sokoto.
Bryant, D. P., Smith, D. D., & Bryant, B. R. (2008). Teaching students with special needs in inclusive classrooms. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. Council of Education Research and Training.
Ibrahim S. (2016). Challenges Hindering Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education in Nigeria. National Journal of Inclusive Education 2(8).
Lipsky, D. K., & Gartner, A. (2010). Inclusion and school reform: Transforming America’s classrooms. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing Co.
Sadiq I. R. (2013). The role of Education in promoting national security, Paper presented at the FAAN conference held in November, at Ahmadu Bello University, Samru Zaria.
National Policy on Education. (2004). Section 10: Special needs education. Abuja: Nigeria NERDC.
National Policy on Education. (2008). Section 7: Special needs education. Abuja, Nigeria.
Obi, F. (2008) Education for All and the Challenge of Inclusion in Schools: The Role of Inclusion in Special Education. Cross River State Ministry of Education (p.81).
Omode A. A. (2016). Policy framework for inclusive education in Nigeria: Issues and challenges. Public Policy and Administration Research,6(5), 33-38. Retrieved 26th August, 2018 from www.iiste.org
Orlunga G. B. (2021). Insecurity in Nigeria and its implications for sustainable educational development. Journal of professional research on human development 70:5-6
Sambo, A. M. and Gambo, M. B. (2016). Administration of inclusive education in Nigerian schools: Issues and implementation strategies. National Journal of Inclusive Education,3(1), 107-115.
UNESCO. (1994, June 7–10). The Salamanca statement and framework for action on special needs education. Adopted by the World Conference on Special Needs Education: Access and Quality. Salamanca, Spain. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77044-2
UNESCO. (2000). Nigerian human resource development and civilization: Education and world affairs. New York, NY.
United Nations Development Program. (2018). Young people and climate: Fighting for a stolen future.
United Nations. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/about.shtml
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform.
United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. (1984). Article 25. New York, NY: UNDP.
Wenenda, V. N. and Okeke, E. C. (2018). Education 2030: Social implications on the development of secondary education in Rivers State. British Journal of Education, 6(2),45-53.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


