EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL LAB USAGE IN ENHANCING GRADE 9 STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS

Authors

  • Remar Bacula Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Manilyn Cadeliña Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Avelina Esquierdo Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Flordeliza Hurboda Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Shane Kaye Librea Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Stephanie Mores Pandong Bato Elementary School, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Carl Repunte Cebu Normal University, Cebu, Philippines
  • Ezra Eliakim Samson Carmen Elementary School, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i4.6606

Keywords:

virtual laboratory, scientific experiment, science performance

Abstract

The research investigated how the use of virtual laboratories affected Grade 9 students' scientific testing capabilities. The research employed a quantitative methodology within a quasi-experimental design. The research involved 55 Grade 9 students from De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, assigned to a control group that used traditional laboratory methods and an experimental group that used both traditional and virtual laboratory technology. The researchers conducted pre- and post-laboratory assessments with the participants to evaluate their understanding of the Flame Test experiment. The results showed that both groups improved their post-test scores, but the experimental group achieved better performance improvement than the control group. The research results showed that students performed better in both virtual and traditional laboratory environments than in traditional laboratory environments alone. Virtual laboratories create a better learning environment, enabling students to learn at their own pace and practice in a safe, repeatable way. The study found that virtual laboratory use is an effective teaching method because it helps students develop their scientific experimentation skills and deepen their understanding of scientific concepts. 

Author Biographies

  • Remar Bacula, Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Remar G. Bacula is an educator, currently serving as a Laboratory-in-Charge, a Senior High School Science Teacher, and a College Instructor at De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College. He is a Registered Chemical Technician and holds a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of the Philippines Visayas. His focus is on integrating science laboratories at the basic education level, aiming to promote the importance of integrating science laboratory activities and chemical safety across the different scientific concepts taught at this level.

  • Manilyn Cadeliña, Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Ezra Eliakim R. Samson is a dedicated author and educator, currently serving as a Science Teacher in Junior High School and a Capstone Teacher in Senior High School at De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College. He holds a Bachelor of Secondary Education, Major in Science, graduating Magna Cum Laude from Cebu Technological University Main Campus. He is particularly inclined toward experimental studies focusing on plants and their chemical components, aiming to discover potential applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.

  • Avelina Esquierdo, Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Manilyn P. Cadeliña is a dedicated educator and a graduate of the Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in Science from Cebu Normal University. She is deeply passionate about both learning and teaching, continually striving to grow professionally while inspiring her students to do the same. Known for her compassionate, student-centered approach, she creates a positive, engaging learning environment where every learner feels valued and supported.

  • Flordeliza Hurboda, Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Avelina R. Esquierdo is an accomplished educator and academic leader with extensive experience in school administration and instruction. She holds a Master of Arts in Educational Management from Cebu Normal University. She has served in various high-level capacities, including as Principal of St. Bernard School of Toledo City and as a College Instructor at De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College (DLS-ASMC). Her professional background is deeply rooted in the sciences, having served as both the Science Coordinator and the Subject Area Coordinator for the Math and Science Department at DLS-ASMC. A recipient of the prestigious CHIMES Award from the Jose Lorenzo Tanada Foundation and De La Salle Philippines, she is recognized for her commitment to excellence and service, and she is a passer of the Professional Board for Teachers.

  • Shane Kaye Librea, Faculty, Math and Science Department, De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College, Don Andres Soriano, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Flordeliza Hurboda is a Licensed Professional Teacher currently serving as a faculty member at Pandong Bato Elementary School in Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines. Her research interests focus on science education and the effectiveness of instructional technologies. She recently co-authored a study investigating the impact of virtual laboratory use on student performance and scientific literacy, specifically examining how digital simulations can enhance traditional classroom experiments.

  • Stephanie Mores, Pandong Bato Elementary School, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Shane Kaye L. Librea is a Science elementary teacher at De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College. She earned her Bachelor of Elementary Education degree from the same institution. She is passionate about teaching Science to young learners and utilizes varied interactive activities that enhance students’ engagement in the classroom. She is a facilitator of learning who believes that students are at the center of the learning process and that learning is a continuous, lifelong endeavor. Her professional interests include developing instructional materials that make science enjoyable and accessible to elementary students.

  • Carl Repunte, Cebu Normal University, Cebu, Philippines

    Stephanie Mores is an academic achiever who graduated with Latin Honors from Cebu Normal University, earning a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. While currently lending her technical expertise to the digital sector as a Virtual Assistant, she maintains a strong professional footprint in both scientific research and campus journalism. Her academic achievements include the successful publication of her co-authored study, "Extraction and Characterization of Chitin from Lethrinus ornatus (Ornate Emperor) Fish Scales," featured in the CTU (Can Tho University) Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development (Vol. 17, No. 1, 2025). Furthermore, she contributed to the field of pedagogy as a co-author of a study investigating the effectiveness of virtual laboratory technology in enhancing student performance in scientific experiments. Beyond her scientific pursuits, Stephanie was an accomplished School Paper Adviser of De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College. Her work continues to focus on the intersection of scientific inquiry, educational innovation, and the fostering of ethical journalism among the youth.

  • Ezra Eliakim Samson, Carmen Elementary School, Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines

    Carl Repunte is a Licensed Professional Teacher and an alumnus of De La Salle Andres. Soriano Memorial College. He is currently applying his pedagogical expertise as a faculty member at Carmen Elementary School in Cebu, Philippines. His academic contributions include co-authoring research on the effectiveness of virtual laboratories in enhancing student performance and scientific literacy. His professional interests center on modernizing science education by integrating digital simulations and traditional laboratory methods to create safer, more interactive learning environments.

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Published

2026-03-23

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