THE CONTENTS, METHODS AND EFFECT OF FEMALE STUDENTS’ LIFE SKILLS TRAINING ON ASSERTIVENESS OF THE STUDENTS AT ARBA MINCH UNIVERSITY, ETHIOPIA

نویسندگان

  • Damtew Darza Sozo Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Pedagogical and Behavioural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v12i7.6083

کلمات کلیدی:

life skills, female students, training, assertiveness

چکیده

The purpose of this study was to examine the content, methods and effect of female students’ life skills training on assertiveness of the students at Arba Minch University. Qualitative and quantitative methods were employed in the study. Data for the study were collected through document analysis, interview, observation, and assertiveness scale. The information collected through document analysis, interview, and observation were analyzed qualitatively using text and percentage. Analysis of the training modules has shown that the contents and methods identified for the training were relevant and adequate. However, interview with trainers and observation in the training sessions have disclosed that due to inadequate time allocation for the training by the university, the contents and methods presented in the training materials were not properly treated and used respectively. Assertiveness scale has been administered before and after the life skills training to 82 female students of two sections which selected randomly from six sections of the training. Paired t-test was employed and has shown that life skills training significantly increases the students’ assertiveness level. Though t-test indicated significant difference, the mean differences of pretest and posttest scores were very small, especially negligible in the case of academic assertiveness. The small mean differences could be attributed to inadequate treatment and use of the identified training contents and methods respectively due to time constraint. It was recommended that the university has to rethink over and make some improvement on time planning for the training.

 

Article visualizations:

Hit counter

بیوگرافی نویسنده

  • Damtew Darza Sozo، Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Pedagogical and Behavioural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia

    Dr. Damtew Darza is Associate Professor of Educational Psychology at the Department of Psychology in Arba Minch University. He received his BA degree in Pedagogy from Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia, MA degree in Educational Psychology from Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, and PhD in Educational Psychology from Andhra University, India. His research interest focuses on educational psychology, measurement and evaluation in education and psychology, developmental psychology, teacher professional development and special needs education. He has participation in reviewing research articles for publication on national and international reputable journals. His links to academic networks:

    Institutional webpage: www.amu.edu.et;

    ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9019-1783.

مراجع

Ahmad, A, Fariba, Y., Faramarz, H, & Ellahe, H. (2018). Investigation of the Effect of Life Skills Training on Self-esteem, Expression and Aggression in High School Students in Fereydan City. Estudios Culturales y Sociales 5(16), 829-854. Retrieved from https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/1550.

Andrews, J. & Higson, H. (2008). Graduate employability, soft skills versus hard business knowledge: An European Study. Higher Education in Europe, 33(4), 411-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/03797720802522627.

Baloch, B.Q., Saleem, M., Zaman, G. & Fida, A. (2014). The impact of emotional intelligence on employees’ performance. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 8(2), 208-227. Retrieved from https://businessleadershiptoday.com/what-is-the-role-of-emotional-intelligence-in-employee-performance/.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall. Retrieved from https://www.asecib.ase.ro/mps/Bandura_SocialLearningTheory.pdf.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1985-98423-000.

Bandura, A. (1991a). Self-efficacy mechanism in physiological activation and health-promoting behavior. In J. Madden, IV (Ed.), Neurobiology of learning, emotion and affect (pp. 229- 270).NewYork:Raven.Retrievedfromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/25013297_Neurobiology_of_Learning_Emotion_and_Affect.

Benn, L., Harvey J. E., Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2005). Social rank, interpersonal trust and recall of parental rearing in relation to homesickness. Personal Individual Difference 38: 1813-1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.010.

Ebrahem, S.M., Radwan, H.A, & El-Amrosy, S.H. (2022). The effectiveness of life skills training on assertiveness, self-esteem and aggressive behavior among patients with substance use disorders. International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research, 2 (2), 413-431. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejnsr.2022.212482.

El Sayed, H., Ali, R.M., Ahmed, F. Mohy, H. (2019). The Effect of Life Skills Intervention on Social Self-Efficacy for Prevention of Drug Abuse Among Young Adolescent Students at Benha City. American Journal of Nursing Science, 8(5), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190805.19.

Galata S. (2018). Assertiveness and academic achievement motivation of adolescent students in selected secondary schools of Harari Peoples Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.4p.40 .

Ghodrati, F., Tavakoli, P., Heydari, M., Akbarzadeh, N. (2006). Investigating the relationship between self-esteem, assertiveness and academic achievement in female high school students. Health Science Journal, 10(4), 1-5. Retrieved from https://www.ijcmaas.com/images/archieve/IJCMAAS_JUNE_2016_VOL11_ISS1_14.pdf.

Goleman, D. D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ for character, health and lifelong achievement. Retrieved from https://learnsteer.sasnaka.org/wp content/uploads/2022/07/Emotional%20Intelligence%20Why%20it%20Can%20Matter%20More%20Than%20IQ%20%28Daniel%20Goleman%29%20%28z-lib.org%29.pdf.

Harmin, M. (1994). Inspiring active learning: A handbook for teachers. Association for Supervisors and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, Virginia, USA. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED368709.

Huurre, T., Aro, H., Rahkonen, O., and Komulainen, E. (2006). Health, lifestyle, family and school factors in adolescence: Predicting adult educational level. Educational Research, 48(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880500498438.

Kawalekar, D. (2017). The value of life skills in higher education. IOSR Journal of Research and Method in Education (IOSRJRME, 07(03), 43-46. Retrieved from https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-7%20Issue-3/Version-5/H0703054346.pdf.

Mangal, S.K and Mangal, S. (2007). Development of learner and teaching learning process. International Publishing House. Retrieved from https://books.google.ro/books/about/LEARNING_AND_TEACHING.html?id=AcmlDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y.

Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs and Ministry of Education (2012). Life Skills Manual for University Students. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Unpublished.

Moon, J. (2009). Academic assertiveness real life strategies for today's higher education students. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Nair, P.K. and Fahimirad, M. (2019). A qualitative study on the importance of life skills on undergraduate students’ personal and social competencies. International Journal of Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n5p71

Oladipo, A., Arigbabu, A., & Rufai, K. (2012). Gender, need-achievement and assertiveness as factors of conceptions about maths among secondary school students in Ogun State, Nigeria. Review of European Studies, 4(4), 141-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v4n4p141.

Parker, J.D.A., Saklofske, D.H., Wood, L.M. & Collin, T. (2009). The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-13

Petterson, T., Arnetz, D. (2001). Factor Analysis and Predictors of Student Stressors. Psychotherapy Psychosomatic, 70(3), 39-94.

Rathus, S. (1978). Assertive training: Rationales, procedures, and controversies. In Whiteley, J. M., and Flowers, J. V. (eds), Approaches to Assertion Training, Brooks-Cole, Monterey, Calif; 48-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(87)90006-7.

Rathus, S. A. (1973). A simple version of the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule for Assessing Assertiveness Behavior. Behavior Therapy, 4, 398-406.

Rathus, S.A. (1998). An experimental investigation of assertive training in a group setting. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 3(2), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(72)90003-1.

Reza, F. (2011). Effectiveness of academic and life skills instruction on the freshmen academic achievement. Journal of Science and Biomedicine, 2(4), 137-141. Retrieved from https://jlsb.science-line.com/attachments/article/16/JLSB-%202012-%20B28,%20137-141.pdf.

Sadat, A. N. and Piri, L. (2001). The Effectiveness of Life Skills Training on Assertiveness and Work Engagement among Staff of Shemiranat Welfare Vocational Centers. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene, 13(3). Retrieved from https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/view/511.

Tahereh M. H., Shahram M., and Mohammad H. (2011). The effectiveness of life skills training on happiness, quality of life and emotion regulation. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 407-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.080.

Turner, B. (1992). Gender Difference in old age in rating of aggressiveness/assertiveness. Current Psychology, 11(2), 122-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686834.

Verschuur M., Eurlings-Bonteko E. H. M., Spinhoven, P., Duijsens I. N. (2003). Homesickness, temperament and character. Personal Individual Difference; 35: 757-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00281-7.

World Health Organization (1997). Life Skills Education in Schools. Geneva: World Health Organization – Program on Mental Health.

World Health Organization. (1993). Life skills education in schools (WHO/MNH/PSF/93. A Rev. 1). Retrieved from https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/338491/MNH-PSF-96.2.Rev.1-eng.pdf.

World Health Organization. (1996). Life skills education: Planning for research as an integral part of life skills education development, implementation, and maintenance. Retrieved from https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/338491.

دانلودها

چاپ شده

2025-06-21

شماره

نوع مقاله

Articles