FROM COLLABORATIVE INTENTIONS TO EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION OUTCOMES FOR CHILDREN IN STREET SITUATIONS IN KAMPALA DISTRICT, UGANDA: EVIDENCE OF SCHOOL, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i7.6920کلمات کلیدی:
stakeholder collaboration, educational inclusion, support systemsچکیده
Although global commitments under SDG 4.5 continue to emphasize inclusive education for all learners, children in street situations remain among the least likely to enroll, participate and complete formal education. This study examined the contribution of stakeholder collaboration and support systems to the educational inclusion of children in street situations in Kampala, Uganda. Guided by Collaborative Leadership Theory, the study employed a survey design. Participants comprised 9 government officials, ten NGO representatives, 220 teachers and head teachers, and 33 caregivers, selected through proportionate random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression. Findings revealed significant positive effects of stakeholder collaboration on support system were found: Stakeholder Collaboration in Planning → School Support System (B = 0.479, t = 10.01, p < .05), Stakeholder Collaboration in Implementation → School Support System (B = 0.694, t = 14.71, p < .05), Stakeholder Collaboration in Planning → Family Support System (B = 0.495, t = 10.67, p < .05), Stakeholder Collaboration Implementation → Family Support System (B = 0.646, t = 13.22, p < .05), Stakeholder Collaboration Planning → Community Support System (B = 0.489, t = 10.10, p < .05), and Stakeholder Collaboration Implementation → Community Support System (B = 0.659, t = 13.09, p < .05).This study concludes that both stakeholder collaboration models that is planning and implementation positively and significantly influence school, family and community support systems for educational inclusion for children in street situations. This study recommends to the government of Uganda through her ministries and development partners to move education policies beyond emphasizing stakeholder collaboration as an end in itself and instead institutionalize collaborative support systems that operate at the school, family, and community levels and establish measurable standards for collaborative practices ensuring that partnerships are translated into coordinated interventions through coordinated systems capable of improving access, participation, retention, and successful educational outcomes for children in street situations.مراجع
Agbodzakey, J. (2024). Leadership in Collaborative Governance. 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57373-6_2
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
Al-Hroub, A., Saab, C., & Vlaardingerbroek, B. (2021). Addressing the Educational Needs of Street Children in Lebanon: A Hotchpotch of Policy and Practice. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(3), 3184–3196. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaa091
Atuhaire, A., Bahati, R., Atukunda, G., Kindiki, J. N., Namubiru, P., Kyohairwe, S., & Sekamatte, D. (2024). Enhancing Stakeholder Collaboration for Educational Inclusion of Children in Street Situations in Kampala District, Uganda. Journals.Mu.Ac.Ke, 4(1). https://journals.mu.ac.ke/index.php/edj/article/view/392
Bhattrai, N. (2024). Addressing Educational Inequities in Urban Slums: A Narrative Review. International Research Journal of MMC, 5(5), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.3126/IRJMMC.V5I5.73702
Ceralli, G. (2021). Collaboration between Organizations of Persons with Disabilities and Organizations working for Education For All for the promotion of Inclusive Education in West Africa.
Changra, A. (2025). An Analytical Study on Inclusive Education and Social Responsibility: Bridging Community Engagement and Educational Equity. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.36948/IJFMR.2025.V07I03.46025
Chepchirchir, G., & Nyang’au, S. (2022). Stakeholders’ Involvement Practices and Performance of Street Children Rehabilitation Projects in Nairobi City County. Nt. Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship, 39(3), 142–157.
Chidakwa, N., Lunga, P., & Khanare, F. P. (2024). A Collaborative Approach to Promote Sustainable Learning for Vulnerable Learners in Zimbabwean Rural Secondary Schools. Educational Challenges, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.34142/2709-7986.2024.29.2.04
Chimowa, M. K., Soko, D., Maganga, S., Muotcha, P., & Nkowani, G. (2024). Level of Collaboration among Stakeholders to Promote Inclusive Education in Schools: The Case of Lilongwe Rural East and Mthandiza Zone in Dedza. American Journal of Education and Technology, 3(3), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajet.v3i3.3090
Chrislip, D., Title), C. L.-(No, & 1994, undefined. (n.d.). Collaborative leadership: How citizens and civic leaders can make a difference. Cir.Nii.Ac.Jp. Retrieved January 30, 2025, from https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000793954848768
Christmas, S. K., Anisyaputri, A., & Mahoro, J. C. G. (2023). Enhancing Access to Justice for Street Children through a Rights-Based Perspective on Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Judicial Review, 25(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v25i2.8498
Crosby, B. C., & Bryson, J. M. (2018). Why leadership of public leadership research matters: and what to do about it. Public Management Review, 20(9), 1265–1286. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2017.1348731
Dhakad, M. (2024). Inclusive Social Work: Practice with Street Children. Social Work Education and Practice:Fields and Perspectives Redefined, 78–91. https://doi.org/10.58532/NBENNUR16)
Donatille, B., Emmanuel, C. B., Uwimana, J. L., & Niyobuhungiro, E. (2025). The Role of Stakeholder Collaboration and Community Engagement in Enhancing Curriculum Implementation and Adaptation in Schools. East African Journal of Education Studies, 8(4), 208–225. https://doi.org/10.37284/EAJES.8.4.3913
Esther, U., & Irechukwu, E. N. (2025). Stakeholder Participation and Performance of Funding Educational Materials for Disadvantaged Children in Rwanda. International Journal of Advanced Business Studies, 4(4), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.59857/NQMO8988
Fehmi, A., Ali, R., & Shahid, S. (2024). Assessment of the status of out-of-school street children in Islamabad and Rawalpindi cities, Pakistan. 8(1), 48–63.
Florian, L. (2019). On the necessary co-existence of special and inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7–8), 691–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1622801
Goodman, M. L., Seidel, S. E., Springer, A., Elliott, A., Markham, C., Serag, H., Keiser, P., Raimer, B., Raimer-Goodman, L., Gatwiri, C., Munene, K., & Gitari, S. (2023). Enabling structural resilience of street-involved children and youth in Kenya: reintegration outcomes and the Flourishing Community model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1175593
Hailu, T. (2024). From Home to the Streets: Identifying Factors Influencing Children's Vulnerability in Dire Dawa City Administration. Advances in Sciences and Humanities, 10(4), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.11648/J.ASH.20241004.14
Harris, A., & Jones, M. S. (2025). Professional Learning at Scale-Navigating Complexities and Sustaining Collaboration. Scottish Educational Review, 55(1–2), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1163/27730840-BJA10016
Hope for Justice & Retrak. (2022). End of Project Evaluation: Family Reintegration, Alternative Care and Primary Prevention Support (FRAPS) Programme.
Jaya, I., Maulidina, C. A., Kasirah, I., Taboer, M. A., Bahrudin, B., & Yusro, M. N. (2023). Collaboration in Education Services for Children with Special Needs Inclusive School. Journal of ICSAR, 7(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v7i22023p288
Kabue, M., Abubakar, A., Ssewanyana, D., Angwenyi, V., Marangu, J., Njoroge, E., Ombech, E., Mokaya, M. M., Obulemire, E. K., Mugo, C., Malti, T., Moran, G., Martin, M. C., Proulx, K., Marfo, K., Zhang, L., & Lye, S. (2022). A community engagement approach for an integrated early childhood development intervention: a case study of an urban informal settlement with Kenyans and embedded refugees. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13185-x
Kapil, D. (2025). Educational Inequality among Street Children in Metropolitan India: Assessing the Impact of NEP 2020. Research Hub, 12(10), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.53573/RHIMRJ.2025.V12N10.002
Kargbo, A. F. (2025). The Impact of Stakeholder Engagement on the Success of Social Rehabilitation Projects for Street Children: A Case Study of Bo District, Sierra Leone. Journal of Scientific Reports, 9(1), 123–153. https://doi.org/10.58970/JSR.1099
Kertati, I., & Cristiani, C. (2022). The Significance of a Community Institution on Education of Street Children in Semarang City. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 05(11), 4854–4859. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i11-06
Kisirkoi, F. K., & Mse, G. S. (2016). Education Access and Retention for Street Children: Perspectives from Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(2), 88–94. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1826519260?accountid=13042
Lagat, Paul, K. L. J. S. S. (2024). Effectiveness of government policy interventions towards enhancing access to pre-primary and primary education by street children in North Rift Kenya. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 24(1), 537–550. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.15010381
LYDIA, C., LELAN, J., & KOSGEY, Z. (2025). An assessment of stakeholder engagement in promoting access to primary education in kopsiro ward. International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce, 06(05), 398–407. https://doi.org/10.37602/IJREHC.2025.6526
Masfufah, D. N., & Agustina, I. F. (2024). Actors’ Cooperation in Overcoming Street Children. Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/IJPPR.V25I1.1358
Masten, A. S. (2021). Resilience of children in disasters: A multisystem perspective. International Journal of Psychology, 56(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/IJOP.12737
Mhizha, S. (2024). Education as the revolving door into the streets and back home among street-involved children in Harare, Zimbabwe. Journal of Management and Policy Issues in Education, 1(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.58548/2024.JMPIE11.4055
Naresh V, & Ram Shepherd Bheenaveni. (2025). Exploring the plight of street children in hyderabad: factors, vulnerabilities, and the impact of government and ngo interventions. EPRA International Journal of Research & Development, 278–286. https://doi.org/10.36713/EPRA20721
Nurhayati, S., Izzatillah, P. N., Anindita, T., Silitonga, D., Sutisna, I., Muttaqin, M. Z., Karimah, Y., Nurhikmatussolihah, R., Pelitawati, E., Anggraeni, N., Silalahi, R., Fredy, L., Sukarso, R., Amalia, Z., Nurlia, Y. S., & Ardioga, M. (2025). Empowering Communities through Participatory Educational Planning: A Review of Strategies and Outcomes. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(3), 2995–3004. https://doi.org/10.29303/JIPP.V10I3.3454
Nyangi, A. (2021). Family Integration Challenges for Street Children in Tanzania: The Case of Dar es Salaam City.
O’gallo, B. O. (2022). A Study of the Relationship between the Quality of Social Support System and Drug Use among Street Children in Starehe Sub-County, Nairobi County Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 3(1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet3.1.6
OECD. (2022). Multi-stakeholder approach for better integration of refugee students. OECD Education Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.1787/82B390FB-EN
Ojok, F. O., Obici, G. O., & Mwesigwa, D. M. (2022). Faith Based Organisations Strategies and the welfare of street children in Lango sub-region: Evidence from Lira City, Uganda. International Journal of Culture and Religious Studies, 3(2), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.47941/IJCRS.1157
Rashid, S., Anis, F., Iqbal, M., & Muhammad, Y. (2024). The Role of Community-Based Organizations in Promoting Inclusive Education Practices Outside the Formal School System. Journal of Policy Research, 10(3), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00327
Roselien, A. R., Haila, H., & Rawita, I. S. (2024). Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Anak Di Sekolah Alternatif Anak Jalanan (Saaja) Jakarta Selatan. Edu Sociata, 7(1), 496–504. https://doi.org/10.33627/ES.V7I1.2078
Sakia, S., & Devi, R. K. S. (2025). Parent and community involvement in promoting inclusive education. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.36948/IJFMR.2025.V07I04.53880
Santos, G. D., & Varandas, E. (2016). Bringing Street Art To School: Open To Include. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 16(2000), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12290
Seo, D., Bryson, J. M., & Crosby, B. C. (2023). How can collaboration deliver? A structurational approach to understanding collaboration process and effectiveness. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 34(2), 345–370. https://doi.org/10.1002/NML.21571
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education. Reimagining Our Futures Together: A New Social Contract for Education. https://doi.org/10.54675/ASRB4722
UNICEF. (2020). Transformative Action for Children in the Decade of Action Transformative Action to Accelerate Results for Children in Street Situations in the Decade of Action.
UNICEF. (2021). Study of Children in Street Situations in India | UNICEF India.
Wango, N. C., Rarieya, J. F. A., Kibga, E., Abunga, O. M., Mwingi, M., & Andema, S. (2025). Building Social Protection for Empowering Families Through Parental Engagement in Primary School Education. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(6), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.24018/EJSOCIAL.2025.5.6.18639
Zulkarnain, Z., Redjeki, E. S., Raharjo, K. M., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Binaan Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hikmah Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 59–68.
دانلودها
چاپ شده
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


