PREDICTORS OF TEACHERS' TENDENCY TO LEAVE THE PROFESSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i9.5508Parole chiave:
teacher exodus predictors, self-efficacy, stress level, binary, logistic regressionAbstract
Teachers are more than just professionals. They are the most important manpower in an educational system – in the past, in the present and in the future as well. However, presently, some teachers in the country are leaving the department seeking other opportunities. Thus, the study examined the potential causes and reasons of public school teachers resigning from DepED in the country. Particularly, the respondents of the study were from the Bohol Division and Cebu Province Division (N=178). After obtaining informed consent, the respondents were asked to assess their level of stress and self-efficacy using standardized tools. Quantitatively, to assess and identify the influence of these variables, the study utilized a binary logistic regression model. It was found out that respondents had experienced moderate stress levels while attaining a high degree of self-efficacy. Key findings disclosed that the years of service revealed a significant negative relationship between teachers leaving DepED; as years of service increase, the likelihood of leaving decreases (significant β, low SE, and significant p-value of the regression analysis). Further, the results of other predictors were thoroughly analyzed, and their implications were provided. The result of this study hopes to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics affecting teacher resignation and hopes to inform higher offices, thereby improving the teaching workforce in the country.
Article visualizations:
Riferimenti bibliografici
Alson, J. (2019). Stress Among Public School Teachers. Journal of Research Initiatives: Vol. 4: Iss. 2, Article 3. https://digitalcommons.uncfsu.edu/jri/vol4/iss2/3
Aulia, N. & Haerani, I. (2023). Teacher Retention and Turnover: Exploring the Factors that Influence Teacher Decision-Making. Journal of Education Review Provision. 2. 36-42. Doi: 10.55885/jerp.v2i2.155.
Bujang, M. A., Sa’at, N., Tg Abu Bakar Sidik, T. M. I., & Chien Joo, L. (2018). Sample Size Guidelines for Logistic Regression from Observational Studies with Large Population: Emphasis on the Accuracy Between Statistics and Parameters Based on Real Life Clinical Data. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 25(4), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2018.25.4.12
Cahilog, D., Sarong, J., & Arcilla Jr, F. (2023). Exploring the Motivations and Challenges of Teachers Leaving DepEd for Overseas Opportunities. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal. 4. 516-534. Doi: 10.47175/rielsj.v4i3.754.
Caliba, I. (2022). Self-Efficacy, Working Conditions, School-Based Management Practices and Performance of Teachers, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(2): 107-125. https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/317
Concato, J., Peduzzi, P., Holford, T. R., & Feinstein, A. R. (1995). Importance of events per independent variable in proportional hazards analysis I. Background, goals, and general strategy. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48(12), 1495–1501. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(95)00510-2
David, C., Albert, J., & J. Vizmanos (2019). Pressures on Public School Teachers and Implications on Quality. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://serp-p.pids.gov.ph/publication/public/view?slug=pressures-on-public-school-teachers-and-implications-on-quality
Diliberti, M. K., Schwartz, H., & Grant, D. (2021). Stress Topped the Reasons Why Public School Teachers Quit, Even Before COVID-19 [Review of Stress Topped the Reasons Why Public School Teachers Quit, Even Before COVID-19]. In www.rand.org/t/RRA1121-2 (pp. 1–38). RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RRA1100/RRA1121-2/RAND_RRA1121-2.pdf
Du, X., Liu, X., Zhao, Y., & Wang, S. (2023). Psychometric testing of the 10-item perceived stress scale for Chinese nurses. BMC Nursing, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01602-4
Emin Türkoğlu, M., Cansoy, R., & Parlar, H. (2017). Examining Relationship between Teachers’ Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(5), 765–772. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050509
Jung Eun Kim, Jiang, Y., & Dee, V. (2023). Psychometric Properties of General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale Korean Version for Older Korean Immigrants with Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in the United States. Nursing Reports, Volume 13 Issue 2 844–854. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep13020074
Liu, X., Zhao, Y., Li, J., Dai, J., Wang, X., & Wang, S. (2020). Factor Structure of the 10-Item Perceived Stress Scale and Measurement Invariance Across Genders Among Chinese Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00537
Preechawong, S., Anmanatrakul, A., Pinit, P., & Koul, R. (2021). Factors affecting the intention to quit from the teaching profession among vocational teachers. Advanced Education, 8(19), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.240382
Premalathala T., (2022). Self-Efficacy in Relation to Problem Solving Skills of B.Ed. The International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364196103_SELF-EFFICACY_IN_RELATION_TO_PROBLEM_SOLVING_SKILLS_OF_BED
Rosillo, I. R. (2023). Experiences of Teachers Who Resigned from Service in the Department of Education: a Phenomenological Study. Philippine E-Journals. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=20707
Sustainable development goals. (n.d.). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved March 11, 2024, from https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals/decent-work-and-economic-growth
The challenges faced by new teachers and how to overcome them. (2023, March 19). DepEd Tambayan. Retrieved March 11, 2024, from https://depedtambayan.net/challenges-new-teachers-overcome/
The Multifaceted Role of Teachers (2023). The Socioeconomic Research Portal for the Philippines. Retrieved from https://serp-p.pids.gov.ph/feature/public/index-view?feauredtype_id=1&slug=population-and-human-settlement
Ulla, M. B. (2018). Benefits and challenges of doing research: Experiences from Philippine public school teachers. Issues in Educational Research, 28(3), 797-810. http://www.iier.org.au/iier28/ulla.pdf
Van Smeden, M., Moons, K. G., de Groot, J. A., Collins, G. S., Altman, D. G., Eijkemans, M. J., & Reitsma, J. B. (2018). Sample size for binary logistic prediction models: Beyond events per variable criteria. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 28(8), 2455–2474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280218784726
Withy, H. (2019, September 23). Strategies for developing and maintaining self-efficacy in teachers. The Education Hub. Retrieved March 11, 2024, from https://theeducationhub.org.nz/strategies-for-developing-and-maintaining-self-efficacy-in-teachers/
Yu, D. (2023, September 15). Issues in PH education: A teacher’s perspective. Inquirer.net. Retrieved March 11, 2024, from https://opinion.inquirer.net/166337/issues-in-ph-education-a-teachers-perspective/amp
Zamir, S., Arshad, M., & Nazir, N. (2017). A Comparative Study of Self-Efficacy of Public and Private School Teachers at Elementary Level [Review of A Comparative Study of Self-Efficacy of Public and Private School Teachers at Elementary Level]. Journal of Elementary Education, 27(1), 23–3.
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


