LECTURE PSYCHOLOGIQUE DES COMPORTEMENTS ATYPIQUES ET DIVERSIFIES DE LA POPULATION DE KINSHASA A LA SUITE DE LA COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i2.6525Parole chiave:
COVID-19, lecture psychologique, des comportements atypiques et diversifiés, population de Kinshasa, COVID-19 / COVID-19Abstract
La pandémie de COVID-19 a profondément marqué les sociétés humaines, affectant non seulement l’économie et la politique, mais également la santé mentale. À Kinshasa, les mesures de confinement, la peur de la contamination et l’incertitude ont provoqué des manifestations psychologiques et comportementales atypiques, telles que l’anxiété sévère, la dépression, l’hypersensibilité ou l’isolement social. Ces réactions traduisent une fragilité psychique et soulignent l’importance d’une analyse psychologique des comportements de la population kinoise. L’étude visait à identifier les principaux troubles psychologiques développés pendant la pandémie, à caractériser le niveau et le type d’anxiété, et à proposer une lecture psychologique des comportements atypiques et diversifiés. Les résultats montrent que l’anxiété était principalement psychique, accompagnée de troubles de l’humeur, de difficultés de concentration et de manifestations somatiques telles que palpitations, troubles musculaires et gastro-intestinaux. Ces effets multidimensionnels exposent la population à un risque accru de troubles chroniques et nécessitent une prise en charge intégrée combinant interventions psychologiques, soutien social et suivi médical. La recherche met en lumière la nécessité d’adapter les stratégies de santé publique aux réalités locales, en tenant compte des facteurs culturels, sociaux et économiques. Elle invite à considérer l’impact psychologique des crises sanitaires comme un enjeu central de santé publique, en renforçant la prévention, la sensibilisation et la résilience communautaire face aux situations de stress prolongé.
The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected human societies, impacting not only the economy and politics but also mental health. In Kinshasa, confinement measures, fear of infection, and uncertainty led to atypical psychological and behavioral manifestations such as severe anxiety, depression, hypersensitivity, and social withdrawal. These reactions reflect psychological fragility and highlight the importance of analyzing the population’s behaviors from a psychological perspective. This study aimed to identify the main psychological disorders developed during the pandemic, characterize the level and type of anxiety, and provide a psychological interpretation of atypical and diverse behaviors. The results show that anxiety was mainly psychological, accompanied by mood disorders, concentration difficulties, and somatic symptoms such as palpitations, muscle, and gastrointestinal disturbances. These multidimensional effects expose the population to an increased risk of chronic disorders and require integrated care combining psychological interventions, social support, and medical monitoring. The research highlights the need to adapt public health strategies to local realities, taking cultural, social, and economic factors into account. It emphasizes that the psychological impact of health crises should be considered a central public health concern, strengthening prevention, awareness, and community resilience in the face of prolonged stress.
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