LEADERSHIP AT THE CROSSROADS: NAVIGATING COMMITMENT AND TURNOVER IN KENYA’S UNIVERSITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v13i2.6526Parole chiave:
leadership, organizational politics, loyalty, commitment, turnover intentions, leader-member exchange, employee retention, governanceAbstract
This conceptual study examines the complex interplay between leadership styles, organizational politics, and faculty loyalty in Kenyan universities, using Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) theory as an analytical lens. It explores how varied leadership behaviors from participatory and transparent to autocratic and exclusionary shape staff morale and turnover intentions in a higher education system strained by expansion, reduced funding, and heightened accountability. Drawing on contemporary literature, the paper highlights how inclusive leadership undergirds institutional cohesion, while politicized governance and inequitable treatment erode staff commitment. It offers a critical synthesis, underscoring the need for future empirical research and targeted governance reforms. This conceptual framework is designed to support policy and leadership reform in Kenya’s higher education system by highlighting that effective supervisor–subordinate relationships are a key determinant in curbing attrition and reinforcing professional allegiance.
Article visualizations:
Riferimenti bibliografici
Amah, O.E. and Ahiauzu, A.I. (2021), "Employee commitment and turnover: The role of leadership style in Nigerian universities", Journal of Organizational Psychology, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 11-25.
Balozi, F. and Muturi, W. (2022), "Organizational politics and employee turnover in public universities in Kenya", International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. 10 No. 6, pp. 45-58.
Bergsteedt, B., du Plessis, A. Reimagining transformation through strategic thinking and accountable governance in the South African public university system. High Educ (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-025-01517-w
Business Daily Africa. (2024, May 10). Varsities, TVETs face Sh59bn funding hole. Retrieved from https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/corporate/education/varsities-tvets-face-sh59bn-funding-hole-4931032
Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5
Kipkebut, D.J. (2020), "Organizational commitment and turnover intentions among academic staff in Kenyan universities", Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 1–14.
Ng’ethe, J.M., Iravo, M.E. and Namusonge, G.S. (2019), "Determinants of academic staff retention in public universities in Kenya", International Journal of Education and Research, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 233–248. Retrieved from https://ijhss.thebrpi.org/journals/Vol_2_No_13_July_2012/22.pdf
Odhuno, J. and Mungai, M. (2023), "Ethical leadership and staff retention in public universities in Kenya", Journal of Human Resource and Leadership, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 1–14.
OECD (2025). Education at a Glance, 9 September 2025 OECD Report. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/09/education-at-a-glance-2025_c58fc9ae.html
Olivier, J. (2020), "Higher education under siege: Politics, corruption, and resistance in the global South", Global Education Review, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 45–60.
Omolo, J.O. (2021), "Governance and the crisis of public universities in Kenya", African Journal of Education Studies, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 201–215.
Republic of Kenya. (2003). Public Officer Ethics Act, No. 4 of 2003. National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General. Retrieved from https://www.kenyalaw.org
Republic of Kenya. (2007). Employment Act, No. 11 of 2007. National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General. Retrieved from https://www.kenyalaw.org
Republic of Kenya. (2012). Universities Act, No. 42 of 2012. National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney-General. Retrieved from https://www.kenyalaw.org
The Star. (2023, May 17). Higher education state department faces Sh39.5bn deficit. Retrieved from https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2023-05-17-higher-education-state-department-faces-sh395bn-deficit/
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


