A COMPARATIVE SEMANTIC STUDY OF THE MODERN CHINESE WORD “关” (GUĀN) AND ITS VIETNAMESE EQUIVALENTS

Authors

  • Nguyen Minh Thu Thai Nguyen University of Sciences, Vietnam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v10i2.6899

Keywords:

Chinese word “关” (guān), Vietnamese equivalents, semantic analysis, semantic extension, contrastive linguistics

Abstract

Vietnam and China share a long history of cultural interaction and linguistic exchange. Throughout history, Chinese has exerted a significant influence on Vietnamese, especially through Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. Although the two languages share many similarities, they have also developed different linguistic characteristics due to their unique historical and cultural backgrounds. This study focuses on the modern Chinese word “关” (guān) and its Vietnamese equivalents, aiming to explore their semantic meanings, grammatical functions, and usage features. By employing semantic analysis, statistical analysis, and contrastive analysis methods, this paper examines the semantic extensions of “关” and compares its corresponding expressions in Vietnamese. The study identifies the similarities and differences between Chinese and Vietnamese in lexical meaning and language use, and provides a reference for Chinese vocabulary teaching and learning among Vietnamese learners.

Author Biography

  • Nguyen Minh Thu, Thai Nguyen University of Sciences, Vietnam
    I am Nguyen Minh Thu, currently working at the University of Sciences, Thai Nguyen University. I obtained my Bachelor’s degree in Chinese Language Studies from the University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, and completed my Master’s degree at Thai Nguyen University. My main research interests focus on Chinese linguistics, particularly Chinese-Vietnamese contrastive linguistics, semantic studies, linguistic structures, and the application of linguistic research in Chinese language teaching. In addition, I am interested in translation and interpreting studies, as well as the relationship between language and culture in cross-linguistic communication. I have published research articles in academic journals, focusing on topics related to Chinese language studies and Chinese-Vietnamese comparative linguistics. I hope to continue developing research in applied linguistics, contributing to the improvement of Chinese language teaching and learning, as well as promoting linguistic and cultural exchange between Vietnam and China.

References

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Ran, X., 2022. A Comparative Study of the Verbs “とじる” and “关” from the Semantic Extension Perspective. Master’s Thesis, Yunnan Normal University.

新华字典 (Xinhua Dictionary). 2004. 10th Edition. Commercial Press, Beijing, China.

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Published

2026-07-25

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)

Section

Articles

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