THE COMPARISION OF GERMAN IDIOMS THAT INCLUDE ORGAN NAMES WITH MOTHER TONGUE IDIOMS FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN TARGET CULTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v0i0.2323Keywords:
semiotics, culture, idiom, communicationAbstract
Languages are the means of communication that enable the interaction of different cultures. Having a grasp of a language requires to have sufficient vocabulary in addition to language skills. Considering this fact, foreign language teaching is carried out in order to teach the related foreign language in the most efficient way by making use of the results of different sciences. Linguistics is a branch of science that examines the language within its various aspects and takes it as a work item with different perspectives. On the other hand, semiotics is one of the sub-branches of linguistics and aims to put forth how to use a language effectively as a means of communication through concrete findings. Idioms are also among the most important elements that enrich a language. People who communicate in written communication or in verbal communication express their wishes and thoughts in a concise and effective manner thanks to the idioms they use. In other words, the use of situational and context-dependent idioms during communication is an important sign of the mastery of the language used for communication. In this study, the idioms created by using the functions of human organs belonging to the head that constitute an important part of phraseology which is a major research subject in semiotics will be discussed comparatively in Turkish and German examples. A Turkish student who learns German as a foreign language (L2) and who has knowledge about the approximate equivalent of these idioms in German will be able to learn these expressions in a more concrete way and will manage to use them situationally in real communication environments of target culture as he/she has knowledge in the usage environment of these expressions when the equivalents of these idioms are given in their native language.
Article visualizations:
References
Aksoy, Ö. A. (1984). Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
Aksoy, Ö. A. (2007). Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü 2. İstanbul: Inkılap Kitapevi.
Aguado, K. (2002). Formelhafte Sequenzen und ihre Funktionen für den L2-Erwerb. In:
Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik. 27–49.
Burger, H., Dobrovol‘skij, D., Kühn, P., & Norrick, N. R. (2007). Phraseologie.
Phraseology. Ein Internationales Handbuch Zeitgenössischer Forschung. An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Band 1. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter.
Dobrovol‘skij, Dimitrij (1992). Phraseologie und sprachlichesWeltbild (Vorarbeiten zum Thesaurus der deutschen Idiomatik). In: Földes, C. [Ed.]. Deutsche Phraseologie in Sprachsystem und Sprachverwendung. Wien: Edition Praesens, 171–195.
Fleischer, W. (1982). Phraseologie der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Földes, C. (2005). Kulturgeschichte, Kulturwissenschaft und Phraseologie:Deutsch- ungarische Beziehungen. In: Hausner, I. & Wiesinger, P. [Eds.]: Deutsche Wortforschung als Kulturgeschichte.(pp. 323–345) Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Glaser, E. (2005). Fremdsprachenkompetenz in der interkulturellen Zusammenarbeit. In: Thomas, A., Kinast, E.-U. & Schroll-Machl, S. (Eds.): Handbuch Interkulturelle Kommunikation und Kooperation (pp. 74-94): Band 1: Grundlagen und Praxisfelder. 2. Auflage. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Hengirmen, M. (2011). Deyimler Sözlüğü. Ankara: Engin.
Heringer, H. J. (2007). Interkulturelle Kommunikation: Grundlagen und Konzepte. Tübingen:
Francke.
Herzog, A. (1993). Idiomatische Redewendungen von A-Z. Berlin: Langenscheidt.
Herzog, A. (2013). Idiomatische Redewendungen von A-Z. Stuttgart: Klett Sprachen.
Kühn, P. (2007): Phraseologie des Deutschen: Zur Forschungsgeschichte. In: Burger, H./Dobrovol‘skij, D./Kühn, P. et al. (Eds.): Phraseologie/ Phraseology. Ein internationales Handbuch der zeitgenössischen Forschung 2. An International Handbook
of Contemporary Research 2. (pp. 619–643) Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Knapp, K. (2011). Angewandte Linguistik. Tübingen und Basel: UTB.
Lewandowska, A. & Antos, G. (2013). Üben als Wissenstransfer. Am Beispiel von Deutsch als Fremdsprache. In: Lewandowska, A. & Ballod, M. (Eds.):
Wissenstransfer durch Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Eine internationale Perspektive. (pp. 177- 194). Frankfurt a.M.: Peter Lang.
Lüger, H., H. (1997). Anregungen zur Phraseodidaktik In: Beiträge zur Fremdsprachenvermittlung 32, 69-120.
Osten A. (1997). Das grosse Buch der Redewendungen.Wien: Tosa.
Palm, C. (1995). Phraseologie. Eine Einführung. Tübingen.
Röhrich, L. (1973). Lexikon der sprichwörtlichen Redensarten. Band 1./ Band 2. Wien: Herder.
Rifat, M. (2009). Göstergebilimin ABC’si, İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
Vardar B. (1998). Genel Dilbilim Dersleri. İstanbul: Multilingual.
Vardar, B. (2002). Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual. Internet Sources
Dervişcemaloğlu, B. (2013). Göstergebilim. Retrieved 07 October, 2018 from https://tr.scribd.com/document/333705645/BaharDervi%C5%9Fcemalo%C4%9Flu
-Gostergebilim-pdf
Türk Dil Kurumu (TDK). Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü. Retrieved October-December
, from http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_atasozleri&view=atasozleri
Redensarten-Index. Wörterbuch für Redensarten, Redewendungen, idiomatische Ausdrücke,
Sprichwörter und Umgangsprache. Retrieved October-December, 2018 from
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


